Kupititsa patsogolo ndikukwaniritsa mlandu wa BIM - Central America

Kukhala ku BIMSummit ku Barcelona sabata yatha kwakhala kosangalatsa. Onani momwe malingaliro osiyanasiyana, kuyambira okayikira mpaka owonera kwambiri, amavomerezera kuti tili munthawi yapadera pakusintha kwa mafakitale komwe kumachokera pakupezedwa kwazidziwitso kumunda mpaka kuphatikizidwa kwa ntchito munthawi yeniyeni ya nzika. BIM imagwira ntchito yofunikira kwambiri pakuphatikizika kwa mphamvu zopangira ukadaulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi bizinesi, kufunikira kwa ntchito zabwino kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kwa boma komanso kuchuluka komwe kungakhazikitsidwe.

Koma pakati pa nkhani zopambana zakumayiko aku Nordic pomwe kukambirana za OpenSource sikumakhumudwitsanso zofuna za aliyense, komanso kufulumira kwa mayiko omwe ali ndi ukadaulo komwe zolinga zawo zimayendetsedwa ndi mabungwe aboma, pali zenizeni zamayiko omwe Kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa Boma chifukwa chazoyang'anira zake pofunafuna zochitika mdziko muno. Poterepa, timakambirana pang'ono za kukambirana kwanga komaliza ndi a Gab!, Wogwirizira ku Geofumadas yemwe, mu theka la ola la khofi, adandiuza za masomphenya ake a BIM ku Central America.

Zowona, zokumana nazo zabwino kwambiri munthawi imeneyi zitha kubisika mwa kuwoneka kocheperako; kotero tiyenera kuchita zomwe tidamva kumeneko. Kuyambira pachiyambi, pali kufalikira kwakukulu kwachitukuko m'maiko monga Costa Rica ndi Panama, komabe, m'maiko ena a m'chigawochi, ngakhale kuli kwakudziwitsa m'magulu azokha, maphunziro ndi maboma siziwoneka pamlingo wokhazikitsa; Ngati tikuziwona kuchokera pakuwona kwa BIM, kuti kupitirira pakupanga maimidwe, ndi njira yomwe imaphatikiza kasamalidwe kazidziwitso ndi kayendetsedwe ka ntchito mothandizidwa ndi mfundo zovomerezeka.

Zotsatira za BIM Panama

Pokhala Panama dziko lomwe likukula moyenera, pali kutseguka pang'ono ndikufulumira. Mukungoyenera kuchoka pa eyapoti ndikuyenda mumsewu waukulu kuti muwone kuti malo ogulitsa nyumba ndi malo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri ku Central America, chifukwa chake, BIM ndi njira yolumikizirana bwino yazachilengedwe zomwe zimapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana, IT ndi zomangamanga . Koposa zonse, kukumbukira momwe Panama ilili dziko lomwe lili ndi gulu lazamalonda lomwe lili ndi zofunikira padziko lonse lapansi, zomwe sizingasiyidwe kumbuyo.

• The 14 July 2016 ndi Panama Komiti ya Yomanga CAPAC molumikizana ndi Panama Society of Akatswiri ndi mapulani SPIA ndi mayunivesite a Panama, sayansi ndi USMA, analengeza chilengedwe cha bolodi luso zomwe zingatipatse kukhazikitsa ndondomeko BIM, wotchedwa Forum BIM Panama.
• Pali mabungwe angapo omwe amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito BIM monga Autodesk, Bim Forum ya Panama, Bentley Systems, PCCad, Blue AEC Studio, Comarqbim, pakati pa ena.
• Ntchito yayikulu ya BIM ku Panama ndi kukula kwa Kanama la Panama.

BIM Model Panama Canal. Analandira mphoto ya Autodesk BIM Experience chifukwa cha kupanga kwake katatu kovuta.

Mwachidziwitso, pali mwayi wambiri wotseguka payekha, ndi malo ogwira ntchito kufunsa BIM udindo ngati chofunikira kuti pakhale patsogolo ntchito zawo.

Mgwirizano wa BIM Costa Rica

Dziko lino likulimbikitsa mwa njira ina kugwiritsa ntchito njira za BIM mu zomangamanga zatsopano. Chifukwa chachikulu, chifukwa cha maiko akunja, makampani ena apadera akuyamba kukhazikitsa njira zina; Komabe, ntchito yothandizira akatswiri a BIM ndi yoperewera, tikayiyerekeza ndi mayiko a South America. Dziko la Costa Rica lili kale ndi Bim Forum Costa Rica.

• BIM Forum Costa Rica ndi Komiti Yomangamanga yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi cholinga cholimbikitsa kukambirana ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za BIM mu ntchito yomanga.

Mwachitsanzo chidwi, mu yapakati-American Bank Development (IDB zomangamanga Management ndi Division ya Science, Technology ndi luso (CTI), ntchito pa pophatikiza BIM mu kapangidwe ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi ntchito zomangamanga.

Mu Costa Rica, Mwachitsanzo, anaphatikizidwa specifications ntchito yomanga kuyang'aniridwa kusamuka kapangidwe zojambula BIM lachitsanzo polojekiti nthawi yomanga. Ndiko kuti, ndege 2D 3D kuti zapita, ndipo mfundo quality, kumanga zinayendera (4D) ndi kulamulira mtengo (5D) adzakhala Integrated; Izi zidzakuthandizani kudziŵa nthawi, khama ndi ndalama zambiri, kuchoka ku chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe kupita ku BIM. Zokolola, ndalama, deadlines ndipo ayenera kusinthidwa pa ntchito yomanga pa San Gerardo - Barranca, adzakhala poyerekeza ndi gawo Limonal - San Gerardo, omwe ali yemweyo kapangidwe specifications, ndipo udzamangidwa imodzi.

Ngakhale kuti pali njira yochuluka yopita kuderali, zotsatira za woyendetsa ndegeyo zidzakhala zolimbikitsa kuti maboma azigwiritsa ntchito BIM ndikupeza phindu la zokolola ndi zogwira mtima, mwa kusintha kwakukulu momwe ntchito ikugwiritsidwira ntchito.

Mgwirizano wa BIM Guatemala

Chifukwa ndi dziko lalikulu, pali zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri mu BIM. Tili ndi Master in Modeling and Management of Construction Projects BIM Management ku University of Valle de Guatemala ndi Universidad del Istmo ndi Master mu Bim Management.

Pali mabungwe omwe adadzipereka kuti akaphunzitse ku Bim monga Revit Guatemala ndi GuateBIM (BIM Council of Guatemala). Pali kuvomereza kwina pagulu lazinsinsi. Chitsanzo chingakhale kampani ya Danta Arquitectura yomwe yadzipereka kuphatikiza BIM. Ndipo tisatisiye otsatsa mapulogalamu a BIM omwe saleka kupititsa patsogolo njirayi.

Nkhani ya BIM El Salvador

Ku El Salvador, palibe zambiri zomwe zilipo. Komabe, mapulojekiti monga omwe amamangidwa ndi kampani Structuristas Consultores EC inayamba ndi BIM kuyima.

Pulojekiti: TIER III malo osungirako deta komanso makampani oyang'anira maofesi a Banco Agrícola, ku San Salvador.

• Ndi nyumba ziwiri zomangamanga za 11,000 m2 kuphatikizapo: deta yomwe ili ndi zizindikiro za TIER III komanso nyumba yomanga maofesi a 5.
• Kapangidwe kapangidwe kake, kapangidwe ka HVAC ndikuphatikiza kwamakina osiyanasiyana, pogwiritsa ntchito zida za BIM ndikuwunika patsogolo ndi mtundu wa BIM. 
• Zolinga zikuphatikizapo: Civil, Structures, Architecture, Electricity, Mankhwala, Mapaipi.

Ngakhale iyi ndi projekiti yokhala ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa BIM, ndizosiyanasiyana; Zachidziwikire, zolembedwa ndi gawo lokonzekera sizowonekera kwambiri; ngakhale inde pakugwiritsa ntchito kwanu kwachitsanzo. Pali mipata ina pankhaniyi, pomwe nkhani ya nyuzipepala kapena zomwe ophunzira amaphunzira zimangoyang'ana pakapangidwe kazomangamanga / kapangidwe kake, koma amaiwala kufunsa magawo omwe adzagwire ntchito zitatha kapangidwe kake mpaka zomangamanga ziphatikizidwa.

Nkhani ya BIM Nicaragua

Pano ife tikupeza zizindikiro za malo ophunzitsira, mipingo ina ngakhale kuti sitingakwanitse kukhazikitsa mapulani, komabe timakhala tikudziwitsanso BIM. Pali maphunziro ena omangamanga omwe akuyambitsa mawu, monga kuphunzira kwa BRIC.

Mwachitsanzo, CentroCAD, yomwe ndikuganiza kuti ndi amodzi mwa malo ophunzitsira bwino ku Nicaragua, maphunziro ake a Revit nthawi zambiri amayang'ana kwambiri pa Zomangamanga ndi MEP, koma tikuwona zochepa pazomwe amapereka pamalingaliro amapangidwe, zolipirira kapena zoyeserera zomanga. Ngakhale BIM imaphunziridwa, sizofanana kuphunzira kuphunzira ndi mapulogalamu kuposa kumvetsetsa njira zake momwe chidacho ndicho njira yokhayo yosungira ndikugwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso.

Ndi gawo lachonde la Autodesk lomwe posachedwapa linali ndi BIM Congress ku Nicaragua; mbali yomwe yasuntha ndikupitilizabe kuyesayesa kwa mayunivesite ndi mabungwe a akatswiri a Geo-engineering. Ndi Msonkhano wa 2019 BIM womwe umachitikira ku Managua, ndi oyankhula ochokera konsekonse ku Central America, Dominican Republic ndi Colombia, zikuwonekeratu kuti mdziko muno muli ntchito zambiri kuchokera kubungwe lazachinsinsi, kuti sukuluyi imachita nawo mbali, koma koposa zonse kufunika koyesetsa kukweza kuthekera kwa BIM pamalingaliro aboma.

BIM nkhani ya Honduras

Monga Nicaragua, ili mgulu la mayanjano, maphunziro, misonkhano yamalamulo, ndikudziwitsa akatswiri a zomangamanga. Pali mabungwe omwe adadzipereka pakulimbikitsa kukhazikitsa kwa BIM ndikuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito m'makampani, monga PC Software, Cype Ingenieros, ndi College of Architects of Honduras.

Pali chidwi pantchito yaboma kuti ayambe kukhazikitsa BIM, nthawi zonse ndi zoperewera. Kubadwa kumene kwa makampani atsopano omwe ali ndi masomphenya atsopano monga Green Bim Consulting, omwe adadzipereka kukafunsira ndikupanga mapulojekiti a Sustainable BIM, ndichosangalatsa. Makampani olimba kwambiri monga Katodos BIM Center ndi omwe akuyimira Honduras.

Miyezi yapitayi, makampani opanga zomangamanga anatha kupha XMUMX mita mamitala kumapulojekiti osiyanasiyana ku Honduras, 1,136.8% inali yopangira ntchito; 57,5% malonda, 20,2% mu mautumiki ndi 18,6% mafakitale. Mwa ndalamazo, gawo laling'ono la nyumbayi linagwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono monga BIM kupanga mapulani.

Injiniya Marlon Urtecho, manejala wamkulu wa Accensus Structural Systems, adatsimikiza kuti kupita patsogolo pantchito yomanga tsopano kulola kuti ntchitoyi iwonedwe bwino kwambiri: "Maofesi a zomangamanga angathe kufotokoza ntchito zawo mu gawo lachitatu mofulumira komanso ndi zithunzi zambiri"Adatero. Zikuonekeratu kuti masomphenya ngati awa akuwonetsa kuti pakadakalibe tsatanetsatane za kukula kwa BIM.

Ngakhale kuti uthenga wofalawu ukuchokera ku Honduras, zotsatira za posachedwa March 2019, tsiku la Choyamba BIM Virtual Congress ya Central America ndi Caribbean. Zinachedwa mochedwa popeza nkhaniyi inali italembedwa kale, komabe imabweretsa magetsi osangalatsa a nkhani yotsatira ya BIM ku Central America.

Ngakhale kuti makampani, makampani Honduran imasonyeza kupita patsogolo ntchito BIM (osachepera mlingo wa mawerengeredwe mudziwe) makamaka gulu kamangidwe, amene wapangitsa amasonyeza patsogolo ntchito kamangidwe. Kuchita zofunikira za msinkhu wa 2 (BIM Level2) momwe ntchito yake imagwiritsiridwa ntchito ngati zofanana ndi zomangamanga ku zigawo zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga nyumba, zomwe zili m'midzi yomwe ikukula zikulonjeza.

Nkhani ya nyuzipepala ya Procesohn imati,  http://proceso.hn/tecnologia/2-ciencia-y-tecnologia/constructores-hondurenos-avanzan-en-el-uso-de-tecnologia-bim.html

Pambuyo pa makapu angapo a khofi ndi mchere wokoma, tinatsala pang'ono kumaliza ndi Gab! kuti BIM sinamalize kukwera ku Central America. Zachidziwikire kuti kuphunzira mwadongosolo ndikosowa kwenikweni pankhaniyi, kwa iwo omwe akuyenera kulimbikitsa luso komanso kukhazikika. Zowonadi pali zifukwa zina, koma pa chopukutira timalemba izi monga zofunika kwambiri:

• Mtengo wapamwamba wophunzitsa ophunzira komanso kusowa kwa makosi oyenerera. Otsogolera BIM amawerengedwa pa zala za dzanja; Pokumbukira kuti kubweretsa otsogolera padziko lonse ndi okwera mtengo.
• Mtengo wapamwamba wa malayisensi apulogalamu (layisensi ku Central America ikhoza kuwononga nthawi za 3 zomwe zimafunika ku Mexico, US kapena Chile). Makampani otsatsa malondawa amanena kuti pamsika wotsika, choncho ayenera kukweza mitengo kuti akwaniritse zolinga zomwe makampani a makolo amakhazikitsa. Izi zimalimbikitsa piracy ndi mantha ochita BIM chifukwa cha chilango chomwe chingalandire kuchokera kwa opatsa mapulogalamu.
• Mtengo wapatali wa makompyuta omwe amafunika kuti agwiritse ntchito machitidwe a BIM, monga kuphatikiza mawonekedwe a mapulogeni kuzipangizo zakunja kapena kupereka.
• Palibe mwambo wokhazikitsidwa pakukonzekera ndikukonzekera mwatsatanetsatane zolemba zofunikira pazinthu. BIM imafuna kudzaza mafomu monga EIR, BEP, BIM Protocol, kutsatira malamulo, ndi zina zotero. -Ndani ali ndi nthawi, pamene andifunsa kuti ndiyambe ntchitoyi dzulo- Chida chodziŵika pakati pa akatswiri omangamanga omwe sichimagwirizana, chifukwa pamene mukonzekera bwino, mukhoza kupanga mapulojekiti nthawi zina.
• Mipamwamba ya uphungu yomwe ikuyimira izi. Nthawi zina kubisalako kumathandiza kukweza mtengo wa polojekitiyi, ntchitoyi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Tikudziwika kuti kutsatira BIM kungathetseretu ziphuphu zambiri zoyipa muzinthu za boma.
• Ogwira ntchito yomangamanga sakufuna kuchoka ku AutoCAD, komabe sakufuna kumvetsetsa momwe lingaliro la 3D lingathere. Gawoli, chifukwa payenera kukhala zofanana ndi ntchito zomwe zimapindulitsa khama la kuphunzira, komanso pamwamba pa mwayi wonse kuti ukhale wophweka mu kuphweka ndi kukhathamiritsa tikawona BIM ngati chinthu china choposa 3D.
• Kukhazikitsa kwa BIM kuli ndi mtengo wake, makamaka mu mapulogalamu ngati mukufuna kugwira ntchito movomerezeka; Izi sizovuta kumakampani ambiri omwe akuvutika kuti apulumuke m'maiko ovutikira kumene ochepa ndi omwe akutenga ntchito zazikulu chifukwa chalamulo lomwe lilipo kale. Ndipo kuti mukhale wophunzitsa BIM ndimalamulo onse, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi ziphaso moyenera. Mapulogalamu omwe amaphunzitsira BIM atha kutanthauza kuti ndalama zopezeka ku US $ 3,500.00 pachaka chilolezo chimodzi chokha, m'maiko ena aku Central America. Zikuwonekabe kuti kuchuluka kwa izi kumapangitsa pulogalamuyo kukhala njira zantchito zochitidwa ndi omwe amapereka mapulogalamuwa.

Pomaliza, Central America yonse ili mkati mwa mgwirizano wa BIM, timagwira ntchito ndi ma 3D modelling, koma ochepa kwambiri pamlingo womwe timawona m'malo ena. Pakadali pano, tikusiya nkhani yatsopanoyi podikira, podziwa kuti kuchokera ku Congress yaposachedwa takhala ndikuwerenga kwatsopano pambuyo pazidziwitso zomwe mwatsoka sizinakonzedwe kupatula kusinthana kwa zochitika zina.

Komabe, mbali ina ya ndalama ku Central America ndi mwayi wokondweretsa ngati ochita masukulu, apadera, ndi ochita masewerawa amatha kuloŵa mu gawo la boma asanapindule ndi zosowa zomwe zilipo pakukhazikitsidwa.