ArcGIS-ESRI zaluso

Zatsopano mu ArcGIS Pro 3.0

Esri wakhala akusunga zatsopano muzinthu zake zonse, ndikupereka zochitika za ogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi nsanja zina, zomwe amatha kupanga zinthu zamtengo wapatali. Pankhaniyi tiwona zatsopano zomwe zawonjezeredwa pakusintha kwa ArcGIS Pro, imodzi mwamayankho omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwunika deta ya geospatial.

Kuyambira mtundu wa 2.9, zinthu zawonjezeredwa kuti zithandizire kusanthula, monga kuthandizira malo osungiramo data mumtambo, kusanjika kosunthika kwa mabungwe kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma graph a chidziwitso. Nthawi ino pali zinthu 5 zatsopano zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mawonekedwe.

Chiyankhulo

Pamene mukutsitsa choyikiracho, ndikuyendetsa zomwe zingatheke, chenjezo likuwonetsedwa losonyeza kuti NET 6 Desktop Runtime x64 ikufunika kuti igwire ntchito bwino. Tsopano, chinthu choyamba tingazindikire ndi kusintha waukulu mawonekedwe. A gulu lalikulu anawonjezera "kunyumba" kumanzere kumene inu mukhoza kupeza dongosolo kasinthidwe, ndi Zida zophunzirira - Zida zophunzirira (palinso batani kuti mupeze izi).

Zothandizira zophunzirira zili ndi matani a maphunziro kwa ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano kuti adziwe bwino dongosololi pang'onopang'ono. Gulu lapakati pomwe mapulojekiti aposachedwa, ma templates-zidindo ndi mtundu wa polojekiti yomwe mukufuna kuyambitsa.

Gulu la Phukusi

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zasinthidwa ndi Package Manager - Packaging Maganer, adayitana kale Python PackageManager, zotsatira za mgwirizano pakati pa ESRI ndi Anaconda. Ndi izi mudzatha kuyang'anira malo a Python kudzera mu dongosolo loyang'anira phukusi lotchedwa conda.

Ndiwoyang'anira omvera, omwe amalola kuyang'anira momwe chilengedwe chikuyendera komanso kusintha kwa phukusi lomwe lapangidwa. Imagwirizana ndi mtundu 3.9 wa Python. Malo osasinthika a ArcGIS Pro - arcgispro-py3, ali ndi mapaketi 206 omwe amatha kupangidwa ndikuyatsidwa.

Posankha phukusi lililonse, zidziwitso zenizeni za aliyense wa iwo zimawonetsedwa pagulu, monga: layisensi, zolemba, kukula, kudalira ndi mtundu. Pamndandanda waukulu wa Package Manager mutha kusintha kapena kuwonjezera mapaketi atsopano (pali mapaketi opitilira 8000 omwe mutha kuwonjezera malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna). Zolemba za gawoli zili pano kugwirizana.

Ndikoyenera kutchula kuti pakhala zosintha zina za Python Notebooks, ngakhale sizoyenera monga momwe akatswiri ena amayembekezera.

Onjezani mamapu ku malipoti

Chinanso ndikuwonjezera mamapu ku malipoti. Mapu akawonjezedwa kumutu kapena pansi pa lipoti, nthawi zambiri amakhala osasunthika; koma, tsopano mutha kuyambitsa chimango cha mapu kuti musinthe mawonekedwe akulu a mapu kapena sikelo. Mamapu omwe mumawonjeza pamutu wamagulu, pansi pagulu, kapenanso kagawo kakang'ono, kumbali ina, ndi amtundu wosinthika.

Chidziwitso cha ArcGIS

Ndi imodzi mwazinthu zomwe, kudzera mu ArcGIS Pro, ndizotheka kupanga ma graph a chidziwitso mu ArcGIS Enterprise. Ndi ma grafu odziwa izi, chitsanzo chimapangidwa chomwe chimatsanzira dziko lenileni m'njira yopanda malo. Ndi chida ichi komanso kudzera pa mawonekedwe a ArcGIS Pro mutha: kufotokozera mitundu yamitundu ndi maubwenzi awo, kutsitsa deta yapamalo komanso yosagwirizana ndi malo, kapena kuwonjezera zikalata zomwe zimalemeretsa zomwe zidadzaza kale.

Zomwe zimachitikira zimakhala zogwirizana kwambiri pamene zomwe zili zikuwonjezeredwa ku graph ya chidziwitso, kufufuza maubwenzi ndi kulemba mitundu yonse ya chidziwitso chomwe chidzasinthidwa kukhala mapu kapena ma graph kuti aunike.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndi ma grafu odziwa zambiri mudzakhala ndi mwayi: kufunsa ndi kufufuza deta, kuwonjezera chigawo cha malo, kusanthula malo, kupanga ma grafu ogwirizanitsa, kapena kudziwa kukhudzika kwa gawo lililonse pa seti ya data.

Ngati chidziwitsocho chikuyendetsedwa motere, deta ndi kugwirizana kwake zidzalola wofufuza kufufuza mitundu yonse ya machitidwe ndi maubwenzi omwe alipo pakati pa kuchuluka kwa deta mofulumira komanso moyenera.

Tumizani zokonzeratu

Kupanga zosungira katundu, mamapu, ndi masanjidwe omwe amapangidwa ku ArcGIS Pro tsopano ndikotheka. Zosintha zomwe wogwiritsa ntchito wapanga pamtundu uliwonse wa kutumiza kunja zimasungidwa. Choncho, popanga chomaliza, kutumiza kunja kukuchitika mofulumira komanso mosavuta, popanda kusintha kusintha kwa polojekiti iliyonse payekha. Amapezeka kudzera mu njira ya "export layout".

Pambuyo posankha mawonekedwe oti asinthe, ndikuyika magawo onse ofanana, amatumizidwa kumalo osankhidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito kapena mkati mwa database ya polojekiti. Pambuyo pake, kuchokera pa "Open preset" njira, mtundu wokonzedweratu umasankhidwa ndikuwonjezedwa ku mawonekedwe ofananira nawo.

Chida choyeserera cha kuchepa kwa mawonekedwe amtundu

Chidachi chapangidwira anthu omwe ali ndi vuto losawona monga mtundu wina wakhungu lamtundu (protanopia: red, deuteranopia: green, kapena tritanopia: blue). Amatha kutengera mapu munjira inayake, kusintha zomwe zili m'mawonekedwe akuluakulu kuti aziwoneka ngati munthu wosawona.

Zosintha

MULTI-SCALE GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION (MGWR): Chida ichi chimakupatsani mwayi wosinthira mzere momwe ma coefficient amasiyanasiyana kutengera danga. MGWR imagwiritsa ntchito madera osiyanasiyana pamtundu uliwonse wofotokozera, kulola kuti chitsanzocho chizindikire kusiyana kosiyana pakati pa maubwenzi ofotokozera ndi odalira.
WOJENGA ZITSANZO: Lili ndi gawo latsopano "Chidule" za kawonedwe ka lipoti, komwe mutha kuwona mawonekedwe achitsanzocho, kuphatikiza mtundu womwe adapangidwira ndikusinthidwa. Ntchitoyi ikupezekanso "Ngati Mawu ali" kuti muwone ngati mawu a Python ndi "zoona" kapena "zabodza". Sikoyenera kusungira mtunduwo ku mtundu wina wa ArcGIS Pro 3.0 momwe mungathetsere mwachindunji.
MATABWA NDI GRAFES: ma chart a kutentha atha kusinthidwa kuti asanjikize data yakanthawi mu kalendala imodzi kapena kuwonetsa mizere yonse. Ziwerengero zamagulu zimasanjidwa ndi ziwerengero zapakati kapena zapakati. Mutha kusintha malire a ma adaptive axis bar, mizere, kapena ma chart omwaza.

NTCHITO NDI KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO: zithunzi zamasanjidwe, malipoti, kapena ma chart amapu amasungidwa ngati maumboni apawiri, kuchepetsa kukula kwa polojekiti ndikuwonjezera liwiro lotsegulira. Kupanga paketi kumathamanga kwambiri, liwiro la cache data likuyenda bwino.

Zida zingapo za geoprocessing zakonzedwa bwino, monga: zotumiza kunja, tebulo lotumiza kunja, kapena njira zokopera. Maonekedwe a mabokosi a zida ndi .atbx, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito njira monga kuwonjezera zitsanzo, zida zolembera, kusintha zinthu, kapena kusintha metadata. Mutha kusunganso bokosi lazida lomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito mumitundu ina ya ArcGIS Pro.

Zida zomwe zikuphatikizidwa m'mabokosi a Python zimathandizira ntchito yotsimikizira positiExecute, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndondomekoyo ikatha.

NTCHITO ZA RASTER: magulu okonza zithunzi za SAR adawonjezedwa, kuphatikiza: kupanga mitundu yophatikizika, magawo apamwamba, kapena kusalala kwa mtunda. Mwa zina zomwe zasinthidwa zokhudzana ndi data ya raster tili nazo: ziwerengero zama cell, kusintha kwa mawerengedwe, ziwerengero zapakatikati ndi zonal statistics.

Kwa data ya LIDAR ndi LAS, kujambula kwapang'ono kakang'ono kumaloledwa chifukwa cha mapiramidi a dataset a LAS, komanso kuwonjezera chizindikiro chatsopano. Ntchito zatsopano zowongolera data za LAS zimawonjezedwa m'mabokosi a zida za 3D analyst.

MAPANGA NDIKUONETSA MASOMPHENYA: Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zofananira ndi zolemba, zogwirizana ndi Arcade 1.18. Machitidwe owonjezera a chilengedwe, monga Mars ndi Mwezi, kusintha kwa mayina ndi kusintha kwa njira zina zogwirizanitsa, kapena kusintha kwatsopano kwa geoid. Kuwonjeza kuthekera kwa kutumiza zofanizira za raster, kuwunika kwa data ya 3D kuchokera ku OpenStreetMap, kukweza kwazithunzi kuti ziwonekere zenizeni, ndikupanga malo okwera kutengera ma DEM kapena ma contour.
ZINA ZINA: Zosintha zina za ArcGIS Pro 3.0 zikuphatikiza: zida zatsopano zamabokosi a Business Analyst, Mabokosi Osinthika Osinthika (JSON, KML Toolset, Point Cloud, Geodatabases, Zida Zoyang'anira Data, Chida cha Binning Toolset, Feature Class Toolset, Chida chazithunzi, Raster tool, Editing toolbox, GeoAI bokosi la zida, GeoAnalytics Desktop toolbox, GeoAnalytics Server toolbox, Geocoding toolbox, Image Analyst toolbox, Indoor toolbox, Location Referencing toolbox, Spatial Analyst toolbox). Mayendedwe a ntchito a BIM, CAD ndi Excel data asinthidwa.

Kusamutsa ArcGIS Pro 2.x kupita ku 3.0

Esri akutsimikizira kuti pali mikangano yogwirizana pakati pa mitundu 2.x ndi 3.O, popeza mapulojekiti ndi mafayilo omwe adapangidwa kale sangawonetsedwe ndi/kapena kusinthidwa mu mtundu watsopanowu. Ngakhale sanafotokoze bwino zomwe zingakhale zovuta zomwe zingabwere malinga ndi mfundoyi.

Ena mwamalingaliro odziwika bwino a Esri okhudza kusamuka kapena kugwira ntchito nthawi imodzi pakati pamitundu yonseyi ndi awa:

Pangani zosunga zobwezeretsera kapena phukusi la polojekiti mukamagwira ntchito ndi mabungwe ena kapena mamembala amagulu omwe akugwiritsabe ntchito ArcGIS Pro 2.x.
Kuti mugawane, mutha kupitiliza kugawana ndi ArcGIS Enterprise kapena ArcGIS Server 10.9.1, kapena mtundu wakale wa ArcGIS Pro 3.0, ngakhale zomwe zitha kutsitsa. Gwiritsani ntchito ArcGIS Pro 3.0 yokhala ndi ArcGIS Enterprise 11 kuti mugwiritse ntchito zatsopanozi.

Mapulojekiti ndi ma tempulo a polojekiti (.aprx, .ppkx, ndi .aptx mafayilo) osungidwa mumtundu uliwonse wa ArcGIS Pro 2.x akhoza kutsegulidwa ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu ArcGIS Pro 2.x ndi 3.0. Komabe, mapulojekiti ndi ma tempulo a polojekiti osungidwa ndi ArcGIS Pro 3.0 sangathe kutsegulidwa mu ArcGIS Pro 2.x.
Phukusi la polojekiti likhoza kupangidwa mu mtundu wa 3.0 ndikutsegulidwa ngati pulojekiti mu 2.x.
Simungathe kusunga pulojekiti ya ArcGIS Pro 3.0 yomwe ingatsegulidwe ndi mtundu uliwonse wa 2.x wa ArcGIS Pro. ArcGIS Pro 2.9.x, ngati 2, koma pulojekitiyi imatsitsidwa m'njira yoyenera kwa mtundu wakale.
Ngati polojekiti yamakono idapangidwa ndi ArcGIS Pro 2.x, uthenga wochenjeza umawonekera musanasunge zosintha za mtundu wa 3.0. Mukapitiriza, mtundu wa pulojekitiyo usintha kukhala 3.0, ndipo ArcGIS Pro 2.x sidzatha kuitsegula. Ngati polojekiti igawidwa, sungani pulojekiti yomwe ili yeniyeni ku ArcGIS Pro 2.x pogwiritsa ntchito Sungani monga. Mapulojekiti a 1.x amatha kutsegulidwa.
Mapangidwe a zomwe zili mkati mwa fayilo ya polojekiti sizisintha pakati pa mitundu 2.x ndi 3.0.
Zokonda za ogwiritsa ntchito zimasamutsidwa.

Mapu, wosanjikiza, lipoti, ndi mafailo a masanjidwe (.mapx, .lyrx, .rptx, ndi .pagx) sangathe kutsegulidwa mumitundu ya 2.x atapangidwa kapena kusungidwa mu 3.0.
Zolemba zamapu zili m'mafayilo a JSON mu mtundu 3.0. M'matembenuzidwe 2.x ndi oyambirira, amapangidwa mu XML.
Magawo a ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi samathandizidwa mu mtundu wa 3.0. Ndibwino kuti musindikize zosanjikiza zoyambilira ku ntchito zothandizidwa, monga mapu kapena ntchito zina. Pama projekiti omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi pokwezeka, Esri's default 3D terrain service ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
ndi zida za geoprocessing zonyamula amapanga maphukusi omwe amathandizira mgwirizano ndi mamembala ena amagulu pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yakale ya ArcGIS Pro. Ntchito ndi zigawo zapaintaneti zimagawidwa ndi zomwe zimagwirizana pa seva yopita. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kusamukira ku ArcGIS Enterprise 11 sikofunikira kuti mukweze ku ArcGIS Pro 3.0. Mukagawana ndi ArcGIS Enterprise kapena ArcGIS Server 10.9.1 kapena m'mbuyomu, zomwe zaposachedwa zitha kutsika kukhala mtundu wakale. Mukagawana ndi ArcGIS Enterprise 11.0, zigawo ndi ntchito zapaintaneti zidzakhala ndi zaposachedwa kwambiri mu ArcGIS Pro 3.0.
Ma data opangidwa mu mtundu wa 3.0 mwina sangagwirizane kumbuyo.
Mapulagini opangidwa kutengera mitundu ya ArcGIS Pro 2.x akuyenera kumangidwanso. Funsani a ArcGIS Pro SDK ya .NET Wikipedia kuti mumve zambiri.
Zochita zosungidwa ngati mafayilo a .esriTasks sizingatsegulidwe mu ArcGIS Pro 2.x zikasungidwa mu mtundu 3.0.
Mu ArcGIS Pro 3.0, laibulale ya Python xlrd yasinthidwa kuchokera ku 1.2.0 kupita ku 2.0.1. Mtundu wa 2.0.1 wa xlrd sulolanso kuwerenga kapena kulemba mafayilo a Microsoft Excel .xlsx. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mafayilo a .xlsx, gwiritsani ntchito laibulale ya openpyxl kapena pandas.

Tidzayang'ana zina zilizonse zomwe Esri amapereka zokhudza ArcGIS 3.0 kuti mudziwe zambiri. Tilinso ndi maphunziro a ArcGIS Pro omwe angakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa chidacho kuyambira poyambira kupita patsogolo.