Tekinoloje ya Geospatial, udindo wake komanso kufunika kwake mkati mwa kapangidwe ka IT mu Maofesi Oyendetsa.
Geospatial Technology. Zili choncho zonse luso ntchito kuti tipeze, kusamalira kuchifotokoza, yerekezani ndi zakudya zonse deta ndi zambiri pa malo cha chinthu, chasandutsa chiyambi chake choyamba cha triad chomwe chimapangidwa ndi GIS, GPS ndi Kutalikira Kwambiri (RS mu Chingerezi) kuphatikizapo maluso omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito omwe amagwiritsa ntchito chigawo china (mwachitsanzo, geofencing) pazinthu zina, "zida zamakono zimatha kugwirizanitsa ndi malire awo akufalikira kwambiri"
Ndipotu, mutangoganizira za Kusinthika kwa GIS, mawu okhudzana ndi iye ndi odziwa ntchito m'dera lino; Zikuwoneka kuti tsopano tikuyenera kupita ku "ntchito" ndikukambirana zomwe zikuchitika zenizeni momwe mfundozo zimagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Ndibweranso, kuti ndiwerenge nkhani ya Bruce Aquila kuti mutenge mawu ofunika omwe mutuwu uyenera kuyamba lero. Ndimasankha katatu (3) ndipo ndikutha kuyamba:
Chisinthiko. WebGIS (GIS yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito matelogalamu a pawebusaiti) inafotokoza ngati kusintha kwa GIS kumene zigawo zadongosolo (Hardware, Software, data ndi ogwiritsa ntchito) sakufunikanso kukhala onse mwathupi m'malo omwewo koma, kupyolera mu chitukuko chatsopanochi, zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito mosavuta, mofulumira komanso mopanda malire kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito malamulo oyenera ndi miyezo yomwe imalola kugwirizana ndi kusinthanitsa zigawozo. Njira iyi ya "kutumikira" chidziwitso ndicho chomwe chimapangitsa WebGIS patsogolo pa intaneti ndikudziwikanso Mapulogalamu a Webusaiti.
Popanda kuiwala kuti WebGIS ikhoza kuyendetsedwa m'njira zingapo: mu mtambo, kwanuko kapena monga kuphatikiza zonse ziwiri kutengera mulandu, zomwe ndizofunikira pantchito yathu.
Zosangalatsa. M'magulu monga Dipatimenti Yoyendetsa Bungwe lililonse la boma, kumene malo ndizofunika kwambiri za ntchito, zotsatira zofunikira kupanga zotsatira zomwe zimapereka chisankho chokwanira pa ntchito ndi mapulojekiti okhudzana ndi ntchito, misewu, chitetezo, engineering ndi kusungirako, pakati pazinthu zina.
Tikuwona kuti ukadaulo wa geospatial womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito ndiwofunikira panthawiyi. Koma, popeza kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa Web Services ndikukhazikitsa kwa WebGIS mwa mitundu iliyonse kumatipangitsa kuti tigwiritse ntchito IT ("Techies" pakati), ndizoyenera kudzifunsa kuti ndi gawo liti la dipatimenti (DOT mu Chingerezi) kodi ukadaulo wa geospatial ungagwirizane bwino moyenera pothandiza pakupanga zisankho zomveka bwino ndikuchita bwino?
Aquila, mwa ake nkhani Funso ili likubwera chifukwa, monga momwe tidzafotokozere mtsogolo, zikuwonetseratu a kusintha ndipo amapanga zifukwa zake.
"Mwachizoloŵezi, lusoli linakhala mu magawano akukonzekera," adawonjezeranso kuti izi ziyenera chifukwa cha ntchito yake monga chida choyendetsera polojekiti ndi ntchito yake yowunikira zofunikira zambiri pamapu .
Mtsutso woyamba
Komabe, Aquila akupitirizabe, monga njira zamakono zamagetsi zimayambira, anayamba kugwirizana kwambiri mu DBMS. Momwemo DBMS monga Oracle, SQL Server, DB2, ndi PostgreSQL zimakhala zothandizira malo osungiramo zinthu zakusalidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zizoloŵezi zowonjezera malo okhala mu DOT IT.
Kukangana kwachiwiri
"Kuphatikiza apo, ma DOT amagwiritsa ntchito mawebusayiti ambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito mwayi wazosungidwa m'mabuku" akupitiliza wolemba, kuti pambuyo pake azinena kuti "poganizira zoopsa za cyber masiku ano, ma department a IT akuyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zowongolera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kogwiritsa ntchito intaneti komwe akuganiza kuti ichi ndichinthu china chomwe chingakondweretse "kusamuka" kulinga ku gawo la IT la DOT.
Tiyeni tikambirane mfundo imodzi ya kufufuza kwake, kuthekera kwa kusintha kwa nsanamira zamakono zogwiritsa ntchito popeza pali kuwonetsa kochepa kwa "kudalira kachipangizo chatsopano chadongosolo"; chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ma webusaiti omwe amachepetsa ndalama, potsata kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a pulogalamu ya "kuyesa kuyeza ntchito".
Kutsutsana kwachitatu
Kuwuluka kwa mapulogalamu a mitambo kumakhudzanso kuphatikizidwa mu chikhalidwe cha IT. Izi zili choncho chifukwa DOT imayamba kuganizira ntchito zogwirira ntchito mumtambo. Talingalirani apa chinthu chofunikira kwambiri oyang'anira chitetezo zomwe zikukhudzana ndi dipatimenti ya IT. M'nkhaniyi, akuwonetsa, kufufuza koyambirira kumafunika kuti adziwe komwe kuti alandire mapulogalamuwa amapangidwa: internally kapena pogwiritsa ntchito "cloud-based commercial computing services". Tiyeni tiwonjezere kuti mutu uwu wakhala chifukwa phunziro zopangidwa ndi Aquila ndi akatswiri ena omwe timapereka kuti tikuwerengera omwe akufuna kuwonjezera pa mfundoyi.
Pomaliza
Chimene Akila akufuna makamaka ndi "kusamuka" kwa zonse ponena za teknoloji ya geospatial ku IT yadera ya DOT chifukwa cha zifukwa zoperekedwa pamwambapa.
Podziwa kuti kusinthaku kubweretsa kukana ndikulimbana kuti asawongolere kulikulu; kusinthaku, ngati kungachitike, kudzafunika nthawi yolandiridwa ndi mabungwe "okhudzidwa". Chifukwa chake, akumaliza kuti "zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti zithandizire zabwino zambiri."
Timathetsa ndemanga iyi, poyera, ndikufunsa mafunso otsatirawa:
Kodi timavomereza ndi wolemba?
Kodi timadziwa zomwe bungwe lachilengedwe la DOT liri m'dera lathu?
Kodi timaganiza chiyani za izi?
