Gulu la zithunzi ndi AutoCAD - Gawo 5

Zigulu 22.2 ndi zinthu

Ngati mapulani a zojambula zathu tsopano akuchokera ku bungwe lawo ndi zigawo, ndiye kuti tidziwa momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi ubwino wotani pamene amapanga zinthu.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati tisankha kuti chinthu chomwe chatengeka kale chiyenera kukhala chazitsulo zina, ndiye tidzisankha ndikusankha chatsopano chatsopanocho kuchokera mndandanda womwe uli m'gawo la riboni. Pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo, chinthucho chimapeza malo ake. Mwachiwonekere, choyenera ndikutenga zinthu zosiyana pazomwe zikugwirizana, kotero muyenera kusamala kuti mzere wanu wamakono ndiwo momwe zinthu zopangidwa zidzasungire. Kusintha wosanjikiza, timangosankha izo kuchokera mndandanda.
Ngati titasankha chinthu chomwe chiri chazomwe, mndandanda umasintha kuti asonyeze kuti wosanjikizidwa, ngakhale kuti samasintha mpangidwe umenewo kuntchito yowonjezera, chifukwa chaichi, batani lachiwiri la gawolo limatumikira.

Mwinamwake mwazindikira kale kuti ntchito zofunikira kwambiri zowonjezera zimapezeka ponseponse mundandanda wotsika pansi, muwindo la Administrator ndi muzitsulo mu gawo la Ribbon. Ndicho chonchi cha lamulo lomwe limatithandiza kutseka chisanji, chomwe chimalepheretsa kusindikizidwa kwa zinthu zomwe zilipo. Muzitsulo zosatseka tingathe kupanga zinthu zatsopano, koma osasintha zinthu zomwe zilipo, njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera kusintha kwadzidzidzi.

Monga tanena kale, ife angathandize zinthu kuoneka kapena kutha wosanjikiza nsalu yotchinga ngati ife kuwonjezera achoka kapena acetates. Pachifukwa ichi tingathe kuletsa chosanjikiza kapena kuchiletsa. Zotsatira pawindo ili mwachiwonekere chimodzimodzi: zinthu zowonongekazo siziwonekeranso. Komabe, pali kusiyana internally kuganiziridwa zinthu zigawo olumala kukhala wosaoneka, koma masamu ake chimaonedwabe kwa kuwerengetsera posankha AutoCAD zimamusintha chophimba patapita Regen kapena Sinthani lamulo, limene redraws zonse. Nthawiyi, kuletsa wosanjikiza osati amakhala zinthu zosaoneka zolembedwamo, komanso sanalinso kwa kuwerengetsera izi mkati. Zili ngati kuti zinthu izi zimatha kukhalapo, ngakhale pamene wosanjikiza sagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa njira ziwirizi sizothandiza kwenikweni mu zojambula zosavuta kupatsidwa mofulumira momwe ziwerengero zamkati zingapangidwe. Koma pamene kujambula kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, kusonyeza kuti n'kopanda phindu kungakhale kopindulitsa ngati titi tipereke zigawo zambiri kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa timasunga mawerengedwe, choncho, nthawi yowonjezeretsa kujambula pazenera. Komabe, ngati talepheretsa zigawo ndi zinthu zikwi zambiri kuti zisakhale zosawoneka kwa mphindi ndikuzigwiritsanso ntchito, timakakamiza Autocad kuti tichite zowerengera zonse zomwe zingatenge maminiti pang'ono. Pazochitikazi ndi bwino kuti musiye.

Zosakaniza za 22.3

Anthu amene amagwira ntchito kumayunivesite kapena zomangamanga, amadziwa kuti mapulani a polojekiti yaikulu, monga nyumba yaikulu kapena zomangamanga zazikulu, akhoza kukhala ndi makumi khumi kapena magawo ambiri. Izi zikutanthawuza vuto latsopano, popeza kusankhidwa kwa zigawo, kutsegula kapena kuchitapo kanthu, kapena kusintha, kuchoka kwa wina ndi mzake kungatanthauze ntchito yaikulu yowasaka pakati pa mazana maina.
Kuti mupewe izi, Autocad imakulolani kuti muzisankha zigawo zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito fyuluta. Lingaliro ili ndilofanana ndi zinthu zosungunuka zomwe tinaziwona mu chaputala cha 16. Kotero ife tikhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta kuti tigwire ntchito ndi magulu a zigawo zomwe ziri ndi zinthu zina kapena dzina linalake lodziwika. Kuwonjezera apo, ndi kotheka kupanga zofunikira zomwe zigawozo zidzasankhidwe ndi kuzipulumutsa nthawi zamtsogolo.
Zoseferazi, ndithudi, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchokera ku Layer Properties Manager. Pamene inu akanikizire batani kupanga Zosefera watsopano, kukambirana bokosi mungapezeko kulowa dzina la sefa ndi kusankha muyezo wa zigawo anakonza mu mizati akuwonekera. Mu ndime iliyonse, tiyenera kufotokoza zizindikiro za zigawo zomwe ziwonetsedwe. Chitsanzo chosavuta ndi kusankha masankhulidwe omwe mtundu wa mzere uli wofiira. Choncho, zinali zokwanira kuti ntchito osakaniza aliyense wa katundu mu mizati ya zosefera zigawo: mzere mtundu, makulidwe, chiwembu kalembedwe, dzina (ntchito wildcards) ndi boma, ngati atapanga kapena zokhoma ndi zina zotero.

M'malo mwake, kalembedwe kameneka kakusefa zigawo ndizomwe, muzosungirako, zimatchedwa "funso ndi chitsanzo". Ndiko kuti, m'mizere timayika zinthu zosanjikiza zomwe tikufuna, zokhazokha zomwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikirazo zimaperekedwa.
Kumbali ina, ndizotheka kufotokoza zigawozo pogwiritsa ntchito mayina awo, chifukwa cha izi timapanga zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zilembo za wildcard.
Mwachitsanzo, tiyerekeze kuti tikujambula ndi zigawo zotsatirazi:

Mipando ya 1 Floor
Mipando ya 2 Floor
Mipando ya 3 Floor
Mipando ya 4 Floor
1 Floor Installation Electrical-a
1 Electrical Installation-b Floor
2 Floor Installation Electrical-a
2 Electrical Installation-b Floor
3 Floor Installation Electrical-a
3 Electrical Installation-b Floor
4 Floor Installation Electrical-a
4 Electrical Installation-b Floor
1 Floor Hydraulic and Sanitary Installation
2 Floor Hydraulic and Sanitary Installation
3 Floor Hydraulic and Sanitary Installation
4 Floor Hydraulic and Sanitary Installation

Kuti Autocad isese zigawo zingapo, kotero kuti zokhazo zowonjezera magetsi zitha kuwoneka, titha kuwonetsa zilembo zakutchire mu gawo la "Layer name" polemba:

Pansi # Kuyika E *

Mwina ambiri amaoneka kuwadziŵa atchulidwa kulenga Zosefera Ndipotu ndi amodzi ankagwiritsa ntchito mu MS-DOS opaleshoni dongosolo akulamula monga DIR kalelo, pamene Aragon kumenyana Sauron kuti Hobbit akhoza kuwononga mphete ndipo makompyuta amadalira zamatsenga ena a Gandalf. Zimanenedwa kuti m'zaka zimenezo Microsoft software inali m'malo mwa orcs.

Koma tiyeni tiwone zilembo zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zosefera pamwambapa. Chizindikiro # ndi chofanana ndi nambala iliyonse, kotero mukamagwiritsa ntchito fyuluta, zigawo zomwe zili ndi manambala kuyambira imodzi mpaka zinayi zimawonekera pamenepo; zoloŵa m'malo mwa nyenyezi zamtundu uliwonse, kotero kuziyika pambuyo pa "E" kumachotsa zigawo zina zonse zomwe zilibe "Zamagetsi" m'dzina lawo. Fyuluta iyi ikadagwiranso ntchito motere:

Floor # Installation Electrical- *

Asterisk ndi # chizindikiro sizinthu zokha zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zowonongeka zosanjikiza. Mndandanda wotsatirawu umakhala ndi ntchito zambiri:

@ (pa) Mu malo anu pangakhale khalidwe lachilembo. M'kati mwathu
Mwachitsanzo, 2 Electrical Installation- @ mask angasonyeze momwe
Zotsatira za 2 zotsatira.

. (nthawi) Mofananirana ndi khalidwe lina lililonse losafanizira, monga achikunja,
ampersand, ndemanga kapena malo.

? (kufunsa) Kukhoza kuyimira khalidwe lililonse. Mwachitsanzo,
kodi zingakhale zofanana kuyika Floor # M * kuti, Floor? M *

~ (Tilde) Pangani chisamaliro chotsalira ngati chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pachiyambi cha maski.
Mwachitsanzo, ngati tiika ~ Floor # Inst * sichidzasankha kuchoka pakusankhidwa
kumalo onse odzaza magetsi ndi malo abwino.

Komabe, ndi kotheka kupanga magulu a zigawo popanda kukhala ndi zinthu zofanana, monga mzere kapena mtundu wa maonekedwe kapena zina mwazolemba m'dzina lawo ndipo zomwe, motero, ziyenera kufotokozedwa pogwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yolembedwa.
Zosaka Zamagulu ndi magulu a zigawo zomwe wosankha amasankha pa chifuniro. Kuti tipeze imodzi, timayika pamphindi, timayipatsa dzina, ndipo timangotulutsa zigawo zomwe tikufuna kukhala mbali ya gululo kuchokera kumndandanda womwe uli kumanja. Mwa njira iyi, pamene mukudindira fyuluta yatsopano, zigawo zomwe taziphatikizira nazo zidzawonekera.

Ganizirani kuti kulengedwa kwa mafayuluta osanjikiza ndi mafayilo a gulu alibe zotsatira pazigawo zawo ndipo, mocheperapo, pa zinthu zomwe ali nazo. Kotero mukhoza kupanga nthambi zambiri monga momwe mukufunira mumtengo wanu ndi lingaliro la kukhala ndi mndandanda wautali wa magawo omwe apangidwa. Mwanjira imeneyi sadzakhalanso wolephera.