Gulu la zithunzi ndi AutoCAD - Gawo 5

MUTU XUMUMU: CAPES (Zigawo)

Ndili mwana ndinali wokondwa kuona ovala zovala zogulitsa masitolo akuluakulu ku Historic Center ya Mexico City. Mwa iwo mungapeze zipangizo zojambula ndi zojambula zamapulasitiki zomwe, mwa kuyang'ana pa iwo, zimakupangitsani kufuna kuzigwiritsa ntchito. Pali olamulira ndi mabwalo a mitundu yonse, zitini ndi maburashi a makulidwe osiyanasiyana ndi makulidwe, kusonkhanitsa mafuta a penti ndi mabotolo a mitundu ya pastel; zida zonyezimira ndi siponji mkati mwa chitetezo kapena mphira wofiira, yomwe imakhala ndi mipiringidzo yoyenera ndi zida zina zabwino. Zonse zokongoletsedwa ndi mapepala achikuda, zimapereka zizindikiro komanso zithunzi za anthu zopangidwa ndi matabwa.
Pazinthu zonse zochititsa chidwizi, panali ziwiri zomwe zinandichititsa chidwi, ngakhale lero masiku awo mwina amawerengedwa chifukwa cha PC ndi mapulogalamu monga Autocad, ngati sichoncho asowa kale. Chimodzi mwa izo chinali chitsulo chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chokhala ndi bowo pomwe cholembera cha inki cha ku China chinasinthidwa ndi mwendo womwe unkathandizira pa zilembo zina. Iwo adachitcha "nkhanu", ndikulingalira chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, ndipo adatumikira, ndendende, kupanga malemba onse a mapulani ndi inki yaku China.
Yachiwiri inali mtundu wa makina omwe adapitsidwira pamwamba pa matebulo ojambula. Pamene chivindikirocho chinachotsedwa, panali mitengo yaying'ono yowongoka yomwe inayikidwa ma acetates. Mitengo iyi inkagwirizanitsa bwino makinawa, kotero kuti zojambula pamodzi zowonjezereka zinapewa kufunikira kokonza mapulani atsopano. Ngati mukufuna kuwona kujambula popanda chinthu china, mwachitsanzo popanda zopanda malire, ndiye munachotsa chigamulo chomwe munali nacho ndipo mutenga kachilomboko, ndikupanga ndege.
Njirayo inali ndi ubwino wosatsutsika, ndithudi. Ngati anthu ojambula zithunzi ankagwira nawo ntchito zojambula, ndiye aliyense akhoza kuganizira chinthu china. Pogwiritsa ntchito nyumba, mwachitsanzo, zojambula zonse zingakhale ndi gawo lodziwika bwino malire a dzikolo, ndiye kuti puloteni akhoza kuika maziko okhawo, mwa ena makomawo pansi, ndi ena kuphatikizapo magetsi ndi magetsi . Ngati mufuna kuwona makomawo pamodzi ndi zitseko ndi magetsi, ndiye kuti machipatawa akugwirizana, omwe anapulumutsa ntchito zambiri.
Poganizira mfundo iyi, mu Autocad titha kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo. Tiyenera kufotokozera dzina lachilichonse ndikusankha kuti chinthu chilichonse chikhale pagawo liti. Mwa njira iyi, ndipo monga momwe tidzaonera m'zigawo zotsatirazi, tikhoza kuyambitsa kapena kulepheretsa zigawozo, kupanga zinthu zawo kuti ziwoneke kapena kuzimiririka kuchokera ku zojambulazo, ngati kuti tikuwonjezera kapena kuchotsa acetates. Komanso, ndi zigawo ndizotheka kulamulira mwadongosolo kutsimikiza kwa katundu wa zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, pa “mizere yobisika” tingatanthauze mtundu wa buluu ndi sitayelo ya mzere woti tisonyeze madontho, monga taonera m’mutu 7. Choncho, zinthu zonse zimene zili m’gawo limenelo zidzakhala ndi mtundu umenewo ndi mtunduwo. kalembedwe. Ndi zomwe kulengedwa kwa mapulani atsopano kale kumadalira okhawo omwe akukonzekera (plotter) ndi osindikiza osati kuchotsa kapena kuwonjezera zinthu musanasindikize.
Izi ziyenera kunenedwa kuti tanthauzo la kuchuluka kwa zigawo zomwe angagwiritse ntchito ndi mayina omwe angakhale nawo angasankhidwe ndi inu, ndithudi, malinga ndi ntchito yanu. Koma m'mayiko osiyanasiyana muli kale mfundo zogwiritsira ntchito zigawo. Miyezo imeneyi imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi malonda ena komanso ingakhale ndi zina zomwe zimakhala mu kampani iliyonse. Kotero zikanakhala zotalika komanso zopanda phindu kukhalapo. Musaiwale kuti kugwira ntchito ndi Autocad muzochitika zamagulu kumatanthawuza kudziwa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutchula zigawo komanso zina zokhudzana ndi mafashoni a mzere, zojambulajambula, mitundu, ndi zina zotero.
Mfundo ina yofunikira ndi yakuti kugwiritsa ntchito zigawozi ziyenera kukonzedwa musanayambe kukonza zinthu. Ngakhale kuti n'zotheka kulenga zigawo nthawi iliyonse ku AutoCAD, choonadi ndi chakuti izi zingakakamize wogwiritsa ntchito kusuntha zinthu zowonongeka kale, zomwe zingapangitse ntchito yochuluka kuposa yofunikira.
Izi zingachititse wowerenga kudabwa kuti chifukwa chiyani sitinawone mutu wa zigawo asanafotokoze zinthu. Chimene chimachitika ndikuti ndikupereka mutu wa zigawozi, osati kale, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zochitika zapadera, zomwe sizimagwirizana nthawi zonse ndi momwe ntchitoyi imagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Kotero ife tikuumirira kuti chilengedwe ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zigawo ndi gawo la ndondomeko yapitayi ya ntchito yawo, koma izo sizinali zophweka kuwulula izo musanakhale ngakhale kupanga chinthu ndi Autocad, momwe zikanakhalira kukhala lingaliro losadziwika.

22.1 Kupanga zigawo

Kulenga zigawo, kupereka dzina ndi kutifotokozera katundu wa mtundu, mzere, makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe kalembedwe, ntchito Gulu katundu Manager, lomwe limapezeka ndi batani loyamba mu zigawo Chigawo cha tsamba Home. Ndilo bokosi la zokambirana lomwe lili ndi magawo awiri. Lamanzere zikusonyeza mtengo view a magulu wosanjikiza ndi Zosefera olembedwa, nkhani zotsatirazi m'mutu uno. Kumanja ndilo mndandanda wamawonedwe, omwe amasonyeza zigawo molingana ndi gulu kapena fyuluta yomwe imanenedwa kumanzere. M'gululi tikuwona dzina lake ndi katundu wake wosiyanasiyana.

Monga momwe tingawonere, mwakutanthauzira pali mtundu wosanjikiza wotchedwa 0. Zosungiramozi zili ndi katundu wapadera omwe tidzakambirana m'mutu wotsatira wodzipatulira kuzitsulo. Ngati sitimapanga chingwe chilichonse, zinthu zonse zimakhala zazithunzi za 0 ndipo zimakhala ndi zinthu zomwe izi zimakhalapo, pokhapokha titapanga maonekedwe a mtundu ndi mzere.
Kuti tipeze wosanjikiza chatsopano, timagwiritsa ntchito botani lofanana ndilo muzitsulo la Toolbar. Mayina a zigawo akhoza kukhala ndi zilembo za 255, koma monga zimakhala zikuchitika m'mabuku awa, maina achifupi, koma oyenera, amawoneka bwino. Kuonjezera apo, tanena kale kuti ngati mugwiritsa ntchito AutoCAD ku kampani, mukuyenera kutsatira malamulo pankhaniyi.
Pomwe kamangidwe kamangidwe, tikhoza kusonyeza mtundu wake wa mtundu, makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe a mzere mwa kuwirikiza kawiri pa malo kuti asinthidwe. Chomwe chingatipatse ife mabokosi a malingaliro omwe tawawona kale mu chaputala cha 7.

Kaupo kopangana kalendala katundu ndi nkhani ya Chapter 30 koma patsogolo kuti n'zotheka kufotokoza zinthu aliyense wosanjikiza ndi kusindikizidwa ndi thicknesses ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana mzere kuti ali wosanjikiza, malinga ndi kalembedwe chiwembu, kotero kuti kuona ndege mosavuta.
Chinthu chinanso chimene Mtsogoleri watipatsa ndichoti tikhoza kusankha zigawo ziti zomwe zidzasindikizidwa ndi zomwe zigawo sizidzatero. Pogwiritsa ntchito chithunzi chofanana mu Tsamba la Tsambali, tipewe kusindikiza. Potero, tikhoza kuwonjezera pa kujambula kwathu, mu chikhomo cha cholinga chimenecho, zinthu zomwe zimatchulidwa kapena zofunikira zogwira nawo ntchito, koma izi siziyenera kukhala zotsalira.
Ngati tapanga kale zigawo zonse zofunika, tikhoza kupanga imodzi mwa izo kukhala yogwira ntchito, kotero kuti zinthu zonse zotengedwa kuchokera nthawi imeneyo zikhale za gawolo. Kuti tichite izi, dinani pa wosanjikiza ndikugwiritsa ntchito batani lolingana pazida. Kudina kawiri pa wosanjikiza kumakhala ndi zotsatira zofanana. Muzochitika zonsezi, gawo la "State" likuwonetsa momwe gawoli lilili. Ngati tili m'dera lojambula, tikhoza kusintha chigawocho pochisankha pa mndandanda wa zigawo zomwe zili mu riboni.