Mamapu a pa intaneti amatsitsimutsa zojambulajambula zakale

Mwinamwake ife sitinkafuna kuti tiwone mapu a mbiriyakale, okwera pa Google, kotero ife tikhoza kudziwa momwe zaka 300 zapitazo zinali dziko limene ife tikuyimira lero.

Mapulogalamu a mapu a intaneti alola. Ndipo wow! mwanjira yotani

Chitsanzo cha izi ndi mapu a London, omwe sanagwiritse ntchito zojambulajambula za 1746 okha, koma adalongosolanso njira zomwe adatsatira kuti zikhazikitsidwe kwa mapu otsogolera oposa makumi awiri.

Ndithudi ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri, yomwe mapu a nthawi pakati pa 1869 ndi 1890 omwe ndithudi anali mapepala, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe ayesedwa mosamala kuti asunge ndondomeko yomwe panthawiyo inali luso.

Zotsatira zake, zinthu ngati izi zitha kuchitika. Tikudabwa momwe komwe kuli tawuni komwe kuli minda yamafamu ofotokozedwa bwino m'matope akale.

Kuti aphatikizire ntchitoyi, atatha kupanga sikani, adayenera kuchita ntchito yolumikizana pomwe zolakwika zapagulu lililonse papepala lililonse, zophatikizika, zimakhala zosatheka kuzizindikira. Osati chinthu chophweka, popeza nthawi imapangitsa kuti mapepala asokonezeke, kuwonjezera pazomwe zimachitika pamene ntchitoyo idutsa pa scanner.

Kenaka adasonkhanitsa zidzidzidzi zambiri m'munda, zosiyana ndi mapu.

Kugwira mapu ochuluka a dera lonse, oleredwa ndi njira zakale, kumabweretsa mavuto ozungulira, magetsi, kotero kuti kutambasula mbali imodzi kumayambitsa wina, ngakhale mkati pepala limodzi.

Pachifukwachi, adzipangitsanso zida za msewu, kuti athetse chipolopolo cha maukonde omwe amatha kufotokozera fanolo mosiyana.

Choncho, pogwiritsira ntchito njira yodziwiritsira ntchito zamankhwala, pamene mutambasula, mapu akhala akukhala pafupi kwambiri ngati ngati mapu owonetsedwa ndi ortho.

Vuto lochititsa chidwi ndi madera onse omwe asinthidwa panopa, monga madera a sitima, kumene sikutheka kudziwa mfundo zodziwika. Pazifukwa izi, agwiritsa ntchito njira yomwe imakhala yovuta kumvetsetsa bwino, kupanga ma buffers kuchokera ku nkhwangwa zamsewu, poganizira makulidwe a njanji omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi imeneyo. Ndipo ndi ichi akwanitsa kusintha kwenikweni.

Pomaliza, chitsanzo chabwino cha zomwe zingatheke kuchita pogwiritsa ntchito luso lamakono ndi zamakono zomwe zilipo. Ndipo chisoni chachikulu kwa iwo omwe adatumiza kumalo osambira osambira mapu omwe adapangidwa ndi njira zowonetsera, koma omwe mbiri yawo sitingathe kuyamikira ...

Onani Mapu a London