Digital Twins ndi AI mu Road Systems

Artificial Intelligence - AI - ndi mapasa a digito kapena Digital Twins ndi matekinoloje awiri omwe akusintha momwe timawonera ndikumvetsetsa dziko lapansi. Machitidwe amisewu, kumbali yawo, ndi ofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha zachuma, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko lililonse, choncho amafunikira chidwi chachikulu kuti chikhale chokonzekera, kumanga, kugwira ntchito ndi kukonza.

Pamenepa, tiyang'ana kwambiri nkhaniyi pakugwiritsa ntchito matekinolojewa pamakina amsewu, momwe angakwaniritsire moyo wonse wa polojekiti, kukonza chitetezo ndikutsimikizira kuyenda bwino kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Masiku angapo apitawo Bentley Systems, imodzi mwamakampani omwe amatsogolera gawo la uinjiniya ndi zomangamanga, adapeza Blyncsy, kuti apititse patsogolo mayankho ndikupereka chithandizo pakukonzekera, kupanga, kuyang'anira ndikuchita ntchito zamagawo. Blyncsy ndi kampani yomwe imapereka ntchito zanzeru zopangira zoyendera ndi kukonza, kusanthula mayendedwe ndi zomwe zapezedwa.

"Yakhazikitsidwa mu 2014 ku Salt Lake City, Utah, ndi CEO Mark Pittman, Blyncsy imagwiritsa ntchito masomphenya a makompyuta ndi luntha lochita kupanga pofufuza zithunzi zomwe zimapezeka kawirikawiri kuti zizindikire mavuto okonza misewu"

 Chiyambi cha Blyncsy chinakhazikitsa maziko olimba, odzipereka kusonkhanitsa, kukonza ndi kuwona mitundu yonse ya deta yokhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka magalimoto / oyenda pansi ndi mayendedwe. Zomwe amasonkhanitsa zimachokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masensa, magalimoto ojambulira, makamera, kapena mapulogalamu a mafoni. Imaperekanso zida za AI, zomwe zofananira zitha kupangidwa zomwe zingasinthidwe kukhala malingaliro owongolera magwiridwe antchito ndi chitetezo chamayendedwe amsewu.

Payver ndi imodzi mwa njira zoperekedwa ndi Blyncy, imakhala ndi makamera omwe ali ndi "masomphenya opangira" omwe amaikidwa m'magalimoto ndipo amatha kudziwa mitundu yonse ya mavuto omwe amapezeka pamsewu wamisewu monga ma pothole kapena magetsi omwe sagwira ntchito.

KUFUNIKA KWA AI PA KUYANIRIRA ZINTHU ZA MIJWA

 Zatsopano zokhudzana ndi kupereka njira zothetsera mavuto zomwe zimalola anthu ndi maboma kupewa mavuto amtsogolo ndizofunikira pa chitukuko. Timamvetsetsa zovuta za machitidwe a misewu, kuti kuposa misewu, misewu kapena misewu, ndi maukonde omwe amagwirizanitsa ndi kupereka ubwino wa mitundu yonse ku malo.

Tiyeni tikambirane momwe kugwiritsa ntchito AI ndi mapasa a digito kumathandizirana ngati chida champhamvu chomwe chimalola aliyense wokhudzidwa popanga zisankho kuti apatsidwe chidziwitso cholondola komanso chothandiza munthawi yeniyeni. Digital mapasa kapena Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital Digital ndi mapasa omwe amawonetseratu zomwe zimapangidwira ndi zomangamanga, ndipo kudzera mu chidziwitso chenicheni cha zinthu izi ndizotheka kuyerekezera ndi kuzindikira machitidwe, machitidwe, mtundu uliwonse wa zolakwika, ndipo ndithudi amapereka masomphenya kuti adziwe mipata yowonjezera.

Ndi deta yomwe imapezeka m'mapasa amphamvu a digito omwe amafupikitsa zidziwitso zambiri, luntha lochita kupanga limatha kuzindikira mfundo zofunika kwambiri zamayendedwe amsewu, mwina kuwonetsa njira zabwino zamagalimoto zomwe magalimoto amatha kuwongoleredwa, kuwonjezera chitetezo chamsewu kapena kuchepetsa mwanjira ina chilengedwe. zotsatira zomwe zimapanga izi.

Mapasa a digito amisewu yayikulu amatha kupangidwa, mwachitsanzo, omwe amaphatikiza chidziwitso chonse chokhudza mawonekedwe awo, kutentha, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto ndi ngozi zomwe zachitika pamsewuwu. Poganizira izi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zochitika zimawunikidwa kuti apewe ngozi zambiri kapena kupanga mayendedwe kuti magalimoto asamapangidwe.

Panopa zonse zimachokera pakukonzekera, kupanga, kasamalidwe, kasamalidwe, kasamalidwe ndi kayendetsedwe ka mauthenga omwe amathandizira ntchito ya onse omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yomanga. Kuphatikizika kwa matekinoloje onsewa kumapereka kuwonetsetsa kwakukulu kwa zomwe zimagwira ntchito ndi zomwe sizikugwira ntchito, kutsata kokulirapo, chidaliro cha data yopezedwa mwachindunji kuchokera kugwero ndi mfundo zabwino zamizinda.

Chilichonse chomwe chatchulidwa pamwambapa chimabweretsa zovuta zomwe zimafunikira malamulo okwanira kuti azigwiritse ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, maboma ayenera kutsimikizira ubwino, kugwirizana ndi kudalirika kwa deta zonse zomwe nthawi zonse zimadyetsa mapasa a digito ndikuwateteza ku mtundu uliwonse wa kuukira.

KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO MAPASA A DIGITAL NDI AI M'NJIRA ZA MIJWA

Ukadaulo uwu utha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku gawo lamisewu m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pakukonza ndi kukonza mpaka kumanga, kuyang'anira ndi kukonza. Mu gawo lokonzekera, Artificial Intelligence imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusanthula kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, kuyenda, ndi kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto osalekeza, ndipo imapereka deta yomwe imalola kupanga malingaliro pakukulitsa misewu.

Ponena za kapangidwe kake, tikudziwa kuti mapasa a digito ndi kopi yokhulupirika ya zomwe zidamangidwa m'moyo weniweni, ndipo zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi Artificial Intelligence zimatilola kupanga mapangidwe abwino kwambiri. Zonsezi, poganizira zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, malamulo ndi miyezo, kuti zifanane ndi zomwe zimapangidwira ndi mapasa a digito.

Mu gawo lomanga, matekinoloje onsewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhathamiritsa ndi kuyang'anira zinthu, komanso kupititsa patsogolo ndondomeko yomwe idakhazikitsidwa m'magawo am'mbuyomu. Mapasa a digito angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyang'anira momwe ntchito ikuyendera komanso momwe ntchito ikuyendera, komanso kuzindikira mtundu uliwonse wa kusowa kapena zolakwika.

Tikafika ku Opaleshoni, tinganene kuti AI imakonza njira yamisewu, kuphatikiza koyenera kungathandize kuchepetsa mpweya wa carbon mumlengalenga. Mapasa a digito amawonetsa magwiridwe antchito ndi kuthekera kwa zomangamanga zamsewu, kutha kudziwa ngati akufuna kupewa, kukonza kapena kukonza zolosera, kukulitsa moyo wothandiza wadongosolo.

 Tsopano, tiwonetsa zitsanzo zochepa chabe za momwe AI ndi mapasa a digito angasinthire machitidwe amisewu ndikupereka njira zothetsera mavuto amakono ndi amtsogolo.

• Indra, imodzi mwamakampani ofunikira kwambiri aukadaulo ndi upangiri ku Europe, idayamba kupanga a mapasa a digito wa msewu waukulu wa A-2 kumpoto chakum'mawa ku Guadalajara, womwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa ngozi, kuwonjezera mphamvu ndi kupezeka kwa misewu ndipo zidzalola kupititsa patsogolo ntchito za mabungwe a boma pazochitika zilizonse,
• Ku China ndi Malaysia kampaniyo Alibaba Cloud adapanga makina ozikidwa pa AI kuti azindikire momwe magalimoto alili munthawi yeniyeni, yomwe imatha kuwongolera magetsi apamsewu mwachangu. Dongosololi limachepetsa ngozi komanso limathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito kukhala ndi nthawi yabwino yoyenda komanso kusunga mafuta. Zonsezi zikuganiziridwa mu polojekiti yanu City Brain, omwe cholinga chake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje a AI ndi Cloud Computing omwe angalole kusanthula ndikuwongolera ntchito zapagulu munthawi yeniyeni.
• Momwemonso, Alibaba Cloud ili ndi mgwirizano ndi Deliote China popanga magalimoto odziyimira pawokha ku China, kuyerekeza kuti pofika 2035 China idzakhala ndi magalimoto odziyimira pawokha opitilira 5 miliyoni.

• Kampaniyo ITC - Intelligent Traffic Control kuchokera ku Israeli, imapanga pulogalamu yomwe mitundu yonse ya data imatha kusungidwa mu nthawi yeniyeni, yotengedwa ndi masensa oyang'anira m'misewu, misewu ndi misewu yayikulu, kuwongolera magetsi pakakhala kuchuluka kwa magalimoto.

• Google Waymo Ndi ntchito yoyendayenda yokhala ndi magalimoto odziyimira pawokha omwe amayendetsedwa kudzera mu AI, omwe amapezeka maola 24 patsiku, m'mizinda ingapo komanso potengera kuti ndi yokhazikika. Magalimoto opanda anthuwa ali ndi ma sensor ambiri a laser ndi 360º masomphenya ozungulira. Waymo wayenda mabiliyoni a makilomita, m'misewu ya anthu onse komanso m'malo oyerekeza.

"Zomwe zilipo mpaka pano zikuwonetsa kuti Waymo Driver amachepetsa ngozi zapamsewu ndi kufa komwe timayendera."

• Smart Highway Roosegaarde-Heijmans - Holland. Ndi pulojekiti yokhazikitsa msewu waukulu woyamba padziko lonse lapansi wonyezimira-mu-mdima, motero kubweretsa nthawi ya misewu yanzeru. Idzakhala msewu wokhazikika, wosagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono womwe umawunikiridwa ndi utoto wowoneka bwino komanso wosunthika womwe umayatsidwa ndi zowunikira zowunikira pafupi ndi iyo, kusinthiratu mapangidwe okhazikika amisewu yapamtunda padziko lonse lapansi. Cholinga chake ndi kupanga misewu yomwe imagwirizana ndi dalaivala, yokhala ndi misewu yapadera yamagalimoto amagetsi komwe amalipidwa mokwanira poyendetsa.

• StreetBump. Kuyambira mchaka cha 2012, Khonsolo ya Mzinda wa Boston idakhazikitsa pulogalamu yomwe imadziwitsa akuluakulu aboma za kukhalapo kwa maenje. Pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi, ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kunena za maenje kapena zovuta zilizonse zomwe zili m'misewu, zimaphatikizana ndi GPS yamafoni am'manja kuti azindikire kugwedezeka komanso komwe kuli maenjewo.
• Rekor One Ndi kuphatikizidwa kwa nsanja ya Waycare, amapanga Rekor One Traffic ndi Rekor Discover. Onsewa amagwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga komanso zida zojambulira ma data zomwe zimatumiza makanema apamwamba kwambiri, momwe magalimoto amatha kuwoneka munthawi yeniyeni ndipo magalimoto omwe akuyenda m'misewu amatha kuwunikidwa.
• Sidescan®Predict gulu lankhondo, ndi dongosolo lomwe limagwirizanitsa luntha lochita kupanga pofuna kupewa kugundana. Imasonkhanitsa deta yochuluka mu nthawi yeniyeni, monga mtunda, kuthamanga kwa galimoto, mayendedwe ndi kuthamanga. Amapangidwira magalimoto olemera, chifukwa kulemera kwawo ndi kuwonongeka komwe angayambitse kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa galimoto wamba.
• Huawei Smart Highway Corps. Ndi ntchito yamsewu yanzeru ndipo imapangidwa ndi zochitika zitatu zozikidwa pa luntha lochita kupanga komanso kuphunzira mwakuya: kuthamanga kwanzeru, ma tunnel anzeru komanso kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto akumizinda. Choyamba cha iwo, chimayang'ana pazokambirana zomwe mitundu yonse ya zochitika zimawunikidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu, kugwirizanitsa deta ndi matekinoloje kuti athandize kukhazikitsa misewu yabwino. Kwa iwo, ma tunnel anzeru ali ndi mayankho a electromechanical pakugwira ntchito kwawo ndi kukonza kwawo kutengera IoTDA, kuphatikiza maulalo adzidzidzi ndi mauthenga a holographic kuti madalaivala adziwe zovuta zilizonse pamsewu.
• Kuimitsa Smart kuchokera ku kampani yaku Argentina ya Sistemas Integrales: amagwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga kuti athandizire kuyimitsa magalimoto m'mizinda. Dongosolo limazindikira malo aulere ndi otanganidwa pogwiritsa ntchito makamera ndi masensa, ndipo limapatsa madalaivala zidziwitso zenizeni zenizeni za kupezeka ndi mtengo.

Titha kunena kuti kuphatikiza kwa AI ndi mapasa a digito kumapereka maubwino angapo pakuwongolera magalimoto ndi machitidwe amisewu, monga:

• Limbikitsani kuyenda: pochepetsa kuchulukana kwa magalimoto, nthawi yoyenda komanso mpweya woipa, polimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zoyendera zapagulu komanso kuyenda kogawana, posintha zoperekedwa ndi mayendedwe kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito komanso kuthandizira kupeza zidziwitso zamagalimoto.
• Kusintha chitetezo popewa ndi kuchepetsa ngozi, kuchenjeza madalaivala ndi oyenda pansi za ngozi zomwe zingatheke, ndi kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa chithandizo chadzidzidzi, kuthandizira thandizo kwa ozunzidwa.
• Pomaliza, kusintha bwino mwa kukhathamiritsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zinthu, kuchepetsa ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito ndi kukonza, kuonjezera moyo wothandiza wa zomangamanga ndi magalimoto ndikuwonjezera ntchito yabwino.

VUTO NDI MWAYI

Kuphatikiza pa zomangamanga za digito zomwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti zikhazikitse kulumikizana kwabwino ndikuphatikizana pakati pa matekinoloje, magawo ndi miyezo iyeneranso kufotokozedwa zomwe zimatsimikizira kugwirizana pakati pa machitidwe. Momwemonso, kulumikizana ndi cybersecurity zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri kuti izi zitheke.

Zanenedwa kuti nzeru zopanga kupanga zingathetse ntchito ya anthu, komabe zidzafunikabe antchito ophunzitsidwa bwino kuti machitidwewa agwire ntchito bwino. Ayenera kuphunzitsidwa nthawi zonse zomwe zimagwirizana ndi luso laukadaulo. Kuphatikiza pa zomwe tafotokozazi, zikhoza kunenedwa kuti ndondomeko yovomerezeka ndi yovomerezeka ndiyofunikira yomwe imalimbikitsa ndikutsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino deta ndi kukhazikika.

Kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje onsewa kungathandize kwambiri miyoyo ya ogwiritsa ntchito, ndipo izi zikanakhala zodalirika kwambiri m'mayendedwe amisewu, kupanga chitonthozo, kuchepetsa ngozi komanso kusinthasintha kwa malo ndi malo omwe ali pafupi. Zovuta zonse ndi mwayi ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndi masomphenya anzeru ndi njira zamabizinesi zomwe zimaperekedwa.

Pomaliza, luntha lochita kupanga ndi mapasa a digito ndi matekinoloje awiri omwe akusintha kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto m'njira yatsopano komanso yothandiza, zonse zimatilola kupanga mizinda yanzeru, yokhazikika komanso yophatikizana, pomwe magalimoto ndi chinthu chomwe chimapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta komanso wosavuta. ya anthu.