Kupititsa patsogolo Zomangamanga za Geospatial za Nation mu Partnership for National Development - GeoGov Summit

Uwu unali mutu wa Msonkhano wa GeoGov, chochitika chomwe chinachitika ku Virginia, United States, kuyambira pa September 6 mpaka 8, 2023. Inasonkhanitsa pamodzi gulu lapamwamba komanso loyang'ana kutsogolo la G2G ndi G2B, komanso akatswiri, akatswiri a maphunziro ndi akuluakulu a boma ochokera ku United States kuti afotokoze. ndi kukonza njira za geospatial.

Zolinga zazikulu za Msonkhano wa GeoGov 2023 anali:

• Yambitsani zokambirana kuti mumvetsetse ndikuyerekeza gawo lalikulu la chidziwitso cha geospatial mu chuma cha United States ndi anthu,
• Kumvetsetsa mayendedwe ndi kukula kwa mafakitale oyambira ogwiritsa ntchito ndi malingaliro awo ndi ziyembekezo za boma,
• Ganizirani za njira yapadziko lonse yopangira makulitsidwe ndi zatsopano pakupititsa patsogolo deta yamalo, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zida zothandizira,
• Onani njira zatsopano zoyendetsera dziko lonse,
• Limbikitsani ndi kuyika patsogolo njira zazikulu ndi njira zogwirira ntchito.

Magawo atatu omwe adafotokozedwa mokhudzana ndi zovuta zomwe boma liyenera kukumana nazo limodzi ndi makampani ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, zofunikira za boma la federal, zomwe ziyenera kuyang'ana ndondomeko zabwino zochepetsera kusintha kwa nyengo, kugwiritsa ntchito geotechnologies pofuna chitetezo ndi chitetezo cha malo. Kumbali ina, matekinoloje omwe akubwera adakambidwa: 3g, luntha lochita kupanga, mapasa adijito, machitidwe oyika padziko lonse lapansi, kuyenda ndi metaverse. Pamapeto pake, njira zopangira zida zinatsimikiziridwa kuti zigwirizane ndi ndondomeko zomwe zikuphatikizapo ulamuliro wa deta ndi zinsinsi, nsanja za geospatial, ndi phindu la mgwirizano pakati pa anthu ndi mabungwe.

“Kufufuza ndi kufufuza malo kwasintha kwambiri (ndipo n’koyenera!) kuyambira zaka za m’ma 19 mpaka lero. Chiyambireni ku America Industrial Revolution kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, United States idakhalabe malo obadwirako matekinoloje atsopano. M’chenicheni, pakali pano dziko lili m’kati mwa chimene Bungwe la World Economic Forum limachitcha “Kusintha kwa Mafakitale Chachinayi.”

 Uwu ndi msonkhano womwe aperekedwa ndi a Dziko Lapansi, kuti athe kukhala ndi malo omwe zinthu zofunika kwambiri komanso ndondomeko zoyendetsera ntchito zingakhazikitsidwe ponena za mavuto monga kusintha kwa nyengo, zofooka za machitidwe a zaumoyo ndi zowonongeka, kayendetsedwe ka ngozi ndi chitetezo cha malo. Zomwe tikufuna kukwaniritsa ndikukhazikitsa mfundo zolimba zomwe zimapereka ulamuliro ku Boma lililonse, koma nthawi yomweyo zimatsimikizira kutetezedwa kwa anthu padziko lapansi.

Masomphenya a chochitika ichi ndikutha kupereka njira yolamulira yamtsogolo, nthawi zonse kulimbikitsa momwe kugwirizanirana ndi chitetezo cha deta ndizofunikira kuti mupange zisankho zolondola. Ndipo mutu wake waukulu ndi "Kupititsa patsogolo chitukuko cha dziko lapansi mogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha dziko."

La akamayesetsa Msonkhano wa GeoGov unayamba ndi msonkhano wa Pre-conference, kumene mitu monga njira zapadziko lonse zachitukuko, kufunikira kwa ogwira ntchito a geospatial, ndi kukonzekera kukonzanso kwa National Spatial Reference System inakambidwa. Msonkhano waukuluwu unayamba pa September 6, ndi zokambirana ziwiri pa mphamvu ya zomangamanga za geospatial kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za dziko komanso kupanga ndondomeko ya dziko la geospatial poyang'anizana ndi kusintha ndi zovuta.

"Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo m'zaka za zana la 21 (kuphatikiza geospatial ndi IT) kukuchitika mwachangu, zomwe zikupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kupanga mfundo kuti zigwirizane ndi kuchulukana kofulumira komanso kutengera umisiri wotere. "Izi zitha kukhala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu pachitetezo cha dziko, chitukuko cha chikhalidwe cha anthu, komanso thanzi la chilengedwe."

Pa Seputembala 7, cholinga chake chinali pa National Geospatial Governance, kupititsa patsogolo mapangidwe a geospatial, zopereka zamakampani a geospatial ndikugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje atsopano, komanso makina opangira kuti apeze chidziwitso chodalirika. Mitu monga midzi yanzeru, kumangidwa kwa mapasa amtundu wa digito, chidziwitso cha malo, adaganiziridwanso ndikukambidwa mozama.

 "Kuti muchepetse ziwopsezo ndi zovuta zomwe zimabwera chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwaukadaulo womwe ukupita patsogolo mwachangu, ndikofunikira kupanga njira zatsopano zomwe zimatsimikizira chitetezo, kuphatikizidwa komanso kuyankha."

Tsiku lomaliza, Lachisanu, September 8, lidzakambirana mitu monga zotsatira za njira ya dziko la geospatial kutsogolo kwa dziko lonse lapansi, kusintha kwa nyengo kuti akwaniritse kupirira kwa nyengo, chisamaliro chaumoyo, malingaliro a makampani pa GeoAI.

Zidzakhala masiku atatu pamene mudzatha kukhala ndi masomphenya olondola a zomwe zikufunikiradi, ndi zomwe zilipo kale koma ziyenera kukonzedwa bwino m'munda wa geospatial. Zidzakhala nazo okamba ndi oyang'anira apamwamba, kuchokera kumakampani monga Oracle, Vexcel, Esri, NOAA, IBM, kapena USGS. Ndi chochitika chomwe nkhawa zonse zitha kufotokozedwa ndi mgwirizano wopangidwa kuti apindule ndi anthu ndi dziko lapansi, kukulitsa kudzipereka kwa mabungwe aboma ndi apadera kuti apange njira zolimba zapadziko lonse lapansi potengera National Spatial Data Infrastructure (NSDI).

Tikukhulupirira kuti tidzaphunzira zambiri kumapeto kwa mwambowu, kuphatikiza malipoti anu, mfundo, migwirizano yomwe mwapanga, ndi zisankho zomwe zingasinthe tsogolo la anthu aku America. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zochitika zamtunduwu zimapereka mwayi kwa anthu kuti amvetsetse zisankho zomwe maboma amapanga ndi zomwe zimachokera, kuphatikizapo kupanga mgwirizano wolimba ndi mayanjano a akatswiri.

"Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti opanga mfundo athetse mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matekinoloje atsopano (omwe amapangidwa ndikutetezedwa ndi mabungwe apadera) kuti asunge mgwirizano pakati pa anthu."

Kodi ukadaulo wa geotechnologies umathandizira bwanji pakukula ndi kuwongolera mayiko?

M'madera angapo, kugwiritsa ntchito geotechnologies kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti amvetse bwino za malo. Ndipo zambiri mwa izi sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pazinsinsi - zam'deralo komanso pagulu la anthu, koma kufunikira kwa kugwiritsa ntchito geotechnologies kwa maboma ndi chiyani, apa tikulemba zitsanzo:

• Territorial Planning: Ndi ndondomeko yomwe ikufuna kukonza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka malo ndi malo, malinga ndi zosowa ndi kuthekera kwa dera lililonse. Ma geotechnologies amathandizira ntchito yonseyo, kupereka zidziwitso zosinthidwa komanso zolondola pazakuthupi, zachilengedwe, chikhalidwe komanso zachuma za gawo. Mwanjira imeneyi, maboma amatha kupanga ndondomeko za anthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika, kufanana kwa madera komanso kutenga nawo mbali kwa nzika.
• Kasamalidwe ka zinthu zachilengedwe: Zimakhudzanso kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera komanso kusunga zinthu zachilengedwe, monga madzi, nthaka, zamoyo zosiyanasiyana ndi mchere. Ma geotechnologies amatilola kuzindikira malo ndikuyang'anira momwe zinthuzi zilili. Chifukwa chake, zikuwonetsa kukhudzidwa kwachilengedwe komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha zochita za anthu. Choncho, maboma akhoza kukhazikitsa njira zoyendetsera, kulamulira ndi kubwezeretsa zomwe zimatsimikizira kupezeka ndi ubwino wa zonse zomwe zilipo kwa mibadwo yamakono ndi yamtsogolo.
• Kupewa ndi kuchepetsa masoka: Ma geotechnologies amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyesa kuchepetsa kuopsa ndi kutayika kokhudzana ndi zochitika zachilengedwe kapena za anthropogenic zomwe zingakhudze chiwerengero cha anthu ndi zomangamanga. Amathandiza kupewa ndi kuchepetsa masokawa, popereka chidziwitso cha zochitika zomwe zimawayambitsa, monga zivomezi, kusefukira kwa madzi, kapena moto wa nkhalango. Ndi chidziwitso chofunikirachi, maboma atha kupanga mapu owopsa, mapulani azadzidzidzi komanso njira zochenjeza zomwe zimateteza miyoyo ya anthu ndi katundu.
• Chitetezo ndi Chitetezo: Geotechnologies imathandizira ntchitoyi popereka chidziwitso chokhudza malo, ndale ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu momwe ntchito zankhondo kapena apolisi zimachitikira. Maboma akhoza kukonza zanzeru, kuyang'anira ndi kuyang'anira njira zomwe zimatetezera chitetezo cha dziko ndi madera.

Ndipo kuwonjezeredwa pamwambapa, titha kunena kuti zina mwazabwino zophatikiza ma Geotechnologies mu mapulani ndi mfundo za anthu ndi:

• Kuthandizira kuwunika kwapang'onopang'ono kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu, chilengedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu,
• Kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ntchito za boma, polola kuwunika ndi kutsatira kalondolondo wa zomangamanga, chuma ndi zofuna za nzika,
• Limbikitsani kuwonekera komanso kutengapo gawo kwa nzika, popereka nsanja kuti anthu azitha kupeza zidziwitso za georeferenced ndi zokambirana ndi zida zoperekera malipoti,
• Limbikitsani chitukuko cha zachuma ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu, popereka mwayi wopanga zinthu zatsopano, mgwirizano ndi mpikisano wokhudzana ndi chidziwitso cha dera.

Ma geotechnologies ndi zida zoyambira maboma, chifukwa amawalola kukhala ndi masomphenya athunthu komanso osinthika a gawoli ndi momwe amasinthira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti maboma agwiritse ntchito ndalama pakukulitsa ndi kukhazikitsa matekinolojewa, komanso kuphunzitsa anthu ogwira ntchito zaluso ndi akatswiri omwe amawagwiritsa ntchito.

Momwemonso, tiyenera kupitiriza kusonyeza dziko kuti tsogolo laposachedwapa likufuna kugwiritsa ntchito deta ya geospatial, ndipo tsiku lililonse pali njira zowonjezereka zogwiritsira ntchito ndi kuzikonza. Ndipo, ndikofunikira kupanga malo omwe mayankho ndi matekinoloje omwe amawathandizira kuti azitha kupeza ndi kukonza awonekere. Mwayi ndi zovuta zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi kugwidwa ndi kuwongolera molondola kwa deta ya geospatial ndizochuluka kwambiri ndipo zimathandizira kwambiri pa chitukuko chokhazikika, kuchepetsa kusintha kwa nyengo, ndi kuyang'anira zoopsa ndi masoka.