Topological cleaning
Zomwe zipangizo za GIS zimatchulidwira motero kuthetsa kusagwirizana kwa vector ndi malamulo omwe amavomerezedwa mu chikhulupiliro cha malo. Chida chilichonse chawagwiritsira ntchito mwa njira yake, tiyeni tiwone nkhani ya Bentley Mapu ndi Manifold GIS.
Maiko a Microstation
Microstation imaphatikizapo zida ziwiri chimodzimodzi, imodzi yoyendetsedwa ndi keyin (kuyeretsa kukambirana) ndi inayo yotchedwa topology Cleanup. Pazifukwa zobalalika, tonsefe timakonda yoyamba, ngakhale palibe batani lina la izi kupatula lamulo lakale.
Zimaphatikizapo zosankha zisanu ndi chimodzi zam'munsi kumanzere, pomwe kumunsi kuli kulolerana ndi kumanja komwe mukupita ndi mawonekedwe omwe akuwonetsa kusayenderana ukuyembekezeka. Ngakhale amatchedwa kuyeretsa kwapamwamba, si dzina loyenera kwambiri, koma ndi zida zoyeretsera vekitala zomwe zikuphatikizapo:
- Zowonjezera zinthu
- Zinthu zofanana
- Zochepa, zing'onozing'ono zinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito koma ndikutanthauzira kugwiritsira ntchito mawu achipongwe mopanda pake
- Chigawo
- Zagawo
- Zinthu zosavuta
Pafupifupi aliyense payekha panali njira ina yosankhira komwe cholakwikacho chikuyenda, njira yodzilemba kapena kuchichotsa ndi kulolerana. Sizinali zoyipa, palinso zida za mrf zopangidwa ndi mdl zomwe zimakulolani kuti muyang'ane nsikidzi. Koma imangokhala kupweteka kwa mutu mulimonsemo, osati chifukwa cha ukhondo womwe unali wowongoka koma wogwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pake pakuwunika malo kapena mawonekedwe. Kupereka chitsanzo, m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kusangochitika mwangozi kwamavuto kunali kovuta, kopenga.
Bentley Map
Cholembera chinasintha ndi Bentley Map, nthawizonse ndi Kuyeretsa Zokambirana ngakhale kuti ikufuna kuti ntchito ikhale yotseguka, koma njira inayi inali yoyikidwa mu gulu limodzi ndi ma tabokosi. Kuonjezerapo, zosankha zothandiza kwambiri zinawonjezeka pakati pawo:
- Sungani kayendedwe ka maso
- Mungathe kufotokoza mtundu wa zinthu (mzere, arc, polyline ndi zina)
- Maseŵero angaphatikizepo mtundu wa mzere, mtundu kapena makulidwe
- Pangani kusungira kwachinsinsi kwa fayilo
- Kuphatikizana kumatha kuchepetsa zowerengeka
- Mukhoza kusunga ndondomeko monga fayela ya .rsc ndikuitanani
- Zosalala zinachotsedwa, zomwe palibe amene amagwiritsa ntchito chifukwa sizinagwire ntchito
Zingakhale zofunikira kuyesa ngati mutu ukuwongoleredwa bwino ndikuwunikiridwa kwam'maphunziro, popeza anali okhwima kwambiri ndipo amafuna kulondola kwa magawo openga kwambiri kotero kuti kulolerana sikunali kwanzeru. Mbendera zodziwitsanso ndizinthu zopanda mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa ntchito yambiri kukhala luso lowonera osati khungu lamphamvu.
zobwezedwa GIS
Bentley ayenera kugwira ntchito mwakhama pamutu, chifukwa ngakhale Mapu a Bentley zimagwirizanitsa zipolopolo, ndi theka lotengedwa kumutu. Kuphatikiza apo sichichirikiza Mosavuta ma geometre ovuta, omwe mwinamwake samachitika kwambiri mu cadastre koma mu zigawo zina monga chivundikiro cha zomera kapena malo owopsa, kuyika zitsanzo zingapo. Mu Geographics iwo adatembenuza iwo maselo kapena mawonekedwe ovuta, ndi zomwe simungathe chitani kulingalira kwa maganizo. Izi ziyenera kuchepetsa njirayi, chifukwa mapulogalamu ambiri apita patsogolo kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito onaninso Manifold GIS imagwira ntchito yapadera popanda kukhala yovuta kwambiri. Izi zimagwira ntchito ndi zipangizo / topology factory, sankhani zinthuzo ndi kukweza gawo lomwe limaphatikizapo kusanthula mwamsanga molingana ndi ndondomeko yosanjikiza:
- Kutseka
- akugwedezeka
- kusokoneza
- nthambi zokongola
- maselo ovomerezeka
Kupatula apo, powasankha iwo amawonetsedwa mu mtundu wina ndipo pali njira yodzikonzera payokha kapena yayikulu. Pangani kusintha kwa kulolerana, komanso izi ndizowoneka ndi zosankha kuti mupange, pitilizani, chitanipo kanthu ndikuwonetsa.
Pomalizira, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amasinthasintha kuti avutike kapena kusakaniza zida, koma siziyenera kukhala chizolowezi chovomerezeka ndi ntchito yomwe timalipiritsa ndipo tikuyembekeza kuti izikhala bwino pakapita nthawi.
Kufotokozera za kukayikira komwe kwafika pa makalata anga.
Chitsanzo chikuwonetsedwa ndi Microstation Geographics 8.5
Ndi Mapu a Bentley V8i Kugwiritsira ntchito ma geometre ovuta monga mabowo mkati mwa maonekedwe sikulinso vuto.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchokera pakuwongolera kwa XFM zomwe zili ndi Bentley Map, malingaliro am'malire omangika sanathenso kuchita mwa mawonekedwe. Ngakhale zida zopangira maulalo ndizofanana komanso zomwe zimasamutsa deta pakati pa centroid ndi mawonekedwe / malire.
Moni mukudziwa kuti ndikufuna kudziwa ngati mungandithandize ndi vuto langa zomwe zikuchitika ndikuti ndikufuna kupanga pulogalamu yatsopano ndikusiya zinthu zina zomwe zingandithandize pamene ndikupanga chojambula chatsopano monga zitsanzo za kalembedwe, ndikufuna kudziwa m'mene mungakhalire chikhomo chatsopano ndi zatsopano zogwiritsa ntchito zatsopano kapena zojambulajambula za zinthu, ndikuyembekeza kuti mungandithandize koma mayankho ena ndikuzindikira kuti ndinu okoma mtima pazinthu izi ndikukuthokozani
Tiyeni tiwone
Kutumiza kunja kumakhala ndi Microstation Geographics.
Muyeneranso kugwirizanitsidwa ndi polojekiti, kotero kuti imatulutsira zigawozo ndi zizindikiro.
Komanso, kutumizira kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe a mtundu, ndi deta yolumikizidwa. Izo sizigwira ntchito ndi nodes ndi malire.
Ngati zonsezi ndi zabwino, ndiuzeni ngati kutumiza katundu kutumiza kukutumizirani uthenga. Mungayesenso kutsegula dbf file ndi Excel kuti muwone ngati ili ndi deta.
Hi mutu kwambiri, ine ndiri chidwi kwambiri kudziwa ngati sikutheka kuti katundu ndi DGN file kwathunthu shp chifukwa pamene katundu pa Wamaliza ine amapanga chosakwanira deta izi ine ndikuzindikira pamene ndimayesetsa fayiloyi kachiwiri ndi bentley map
Ndikuyamikira kwambiri ngati wina ali ndi yankho kapena malangizo
zikomo !!!
ok g! ndiroleni ine ndifufuze mapu autocad kwa kanthawi, ndiyeno ine ndikuwafunsira iwo. zikomo
Zomwezo ndi AutoCAD Mapu 3D kapena AutoDesk Civil 3D. Ndi mukhoza kuchita chirichonse chimene inu chirichonse SIG, kulumikiza ndi kafukufuku mu gome, kuchita kusanthula topological, thematic mapu, etc.
Ngati inu mukufuna kulemba ndi hyperlink yosavuta, kutsegula katundu chinthu, inu mungazindikire munda wotchedwa hyperlink, chimene inu kusonkhana njira ulalo wa webusaiti, njira ya file pa litayamba m'deralo, kapena mawonekedwe mapu ena amawoneka.
Pankhani ya AutoCAD, imangogwirizanitsa kamphindi imodzi pa chinthu.
funso kwa akatswiri, kodi kufufuza kumene kunachitika ndi GPS, nazo AutoCAD, pali ntchito kuti mukhoza kuwonjezera iwo makhalidwe ndi item CAD kapena akusowa wogwiritsa Control ngati midadada, kuphatikiza momwe ine zikhoza kugwirizana ndi chithunzi CAD mchitidwe kapena chokanika, ç.
Ndiyamika kwa onse omwe amapereka nawo mituyi.
aha ok, ndi lalitali tabadwa chovomerezeka 248 mfundo, koma mizere 996 ndi zotheka zimene ndikufunika kusintha.
oyamikira kwambiri ,,
Wosayera, wolemba wa macro analiwateteza ndi mawu achinsinsi, ndipo anasiyidwa yokha ku mizere ya 996. Iye anachita izi kuti ateteze ntchito ndi ku 996 mizati, kotero kuti mapulogalamu ntchito ndi maselo awo mwachindunji.
Kusintha kungatanthauze kuswa kokonati ndi code.
chabwino kwambiri pa magwiridwe a pepala kupambana, funso malinga ndi mayesero Ine ndachita izi okha chiwerengero cha mfundo kuti graphed, lakuti Ndikufuna kuti chintchito za 4000 mfundo ngati ndingachite chosintha zimenezi kupambana PivotTable monga ine Zingatenge nthawi yochuluka yokonza chiwembu.
oyamikira kwambiri
Kumene, chopambana chimene ine ndikudziwa ndi XYZ-DXF, DXF zimachitika inu mfundo mndandanda kupambana. Mzere wa Code ukhoza kukhala ndi mtundu wina wa deta, ndipo gawo losanjikiza limakulolani kuti musunthire mfundozo pamtundu winawake.
Nazi apa anafotokoza sitepe ndi sitepe.
Zikomo kwambiri, zimagwira ntchito. funso lina kumeneko lidzakhala ndi ntchito yomwe imandithandiza kuti ndiyimire graph mu DGN kapena DWG deta yosungidwa mu Excel format, XY zolumikiza ndipo zimandilola ine kuwonjezera mfundo cholembedwa nthano malemba kusungidwa m'munda wabwino kwambiri.
zikomo ,,,,,,,,,,,
njira ina ndi ntchito wanzeru kusankha lamulo, mungathe kupanga kusankha mwa mawonekedwe ndi kukhala zinthu anasankhidwa ndi ntchito dontho.
Ndi Microstation XM kapena apamwamba, mukhoza kusunga mpanda.
Inde,
Choyamba mumapanga mpanda wanu
ndiye pogwiritsa ntchito fungulo
iwe umalowa, mpanda, ndiye umasankha dontho, ndiye zosankha zikuwoneka:
-kugwirizana
-mapangidwe
-dimension
-milani
mumasankha chilichonse, ndiyeno mumapeza gulu lomwe limakupangitsani kusankha mtundu wa mpanda chikhalidwe (mkati, chithunzi, ndi zina zotero)
Ndiye inu mumangodzinso pazenera ndipo ndizo.
Funso liripo ntchito iliyonse ya microstation yomwe imandithandiza kugwiritsa ntchito Drop Element mwa njira yokhazikika.
zikomo …… ..
Wokondedwa, ndikutsatira malangizo anu.
Tiyeni tiwone, ine ndifotokoze zinthu zingapo.
Choyamba, ma Geographics (omwe tsopano ndi Mapu a Bentley) amaganiza kuti chinthu chovuta ndizopanda kufotokozera mwachidule, kutanthawuza kuti chipangizo chomwe chimakhala ndi mitsempha ndi mzere sichiyenera kuyeretsedwa.
Chakumbuyo lingaliro lakuti zokhotakhota ndi LineStrings n'zomveka, chifukwa GIS mapulogalamu zovuta kusamala mizere mzere Nawonso achichepere, ndi polygon ndi mfundo wamphamvu ambiri asankhe kudutsa ku Mzere wofanana ndi wozungulira uli womveka. Tangoganizani momwe mungapangire kuti mupange ntchito yomwe imapanga bokosi la zinyamule ndi maulendo, kaya ndi khola kapena mbali imodzi ya pafupi kwambiri.
Kotero mu kuyeretsa kwa topological, pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito gawo la zinthu, izo zidzasintha iwo kukhala mzere mzere. Chimene mungathe kufotokozera ndiko kulekerera kotero kuti palibe zowona zambiri kapena zochepa kuti mawonekedwe a mphutsi atha.
Kulekerera uku kumasinthidwa mu:
Malo ogwirira ntchito> zokonda> topology> Stroke Tolerance.
Gwiritsani 10, 1, 0.5, 0.1 ndi zina zotero mpaka mutakhutira ndi kukula kwa gawo lomwe makomo amakhala.
ntchito ndi zinthu liniya imene arches monga, koma ntchito yoyeretsa mtunda ndi chilengedwe cha zinthu zovuta mu Geographics arcs zinthu ankayimiridwa ngati mizere kutenga chiyambi ndi mapeto a pamapindikira, palibe njira kapena chida zina mzere wotsatira mawonekedwe a mphutsi.
Zikomo kuchokera ku El Salvador .........
Ndibwino kwambiri kusankha, zikomo pa chirichonse.
Tawonani, ndikukhulupirira kuti padzakhala njira yowonjezereka kupyolera mu makachisi, koma ndikugwiritsa ntchito kukoka ndi kujambula kachitidwe ka pulaneti:
Kuti muchite izi, zomwe mumachita zimatsegula zithunzi zonse, zomwe zili ndi kalembedwe ndi zina zomwe sizili. Ndiye inu mumapanga kukula kwa mawindo ang'onoang'ono kusiyana ndi malingaliro onse, kotero kuti inu muwone onse.
Mukukhudza mawindo omwe ali ndi kalembedwe, mumapita ku zochitika, pamwamba, ndipo apo mumayang'ana kalembedwe yomwe mukufuna kutumiza ku zojambula zina. Kenaka mumakoka ndikumasula muwindo lina, ndipo ndilo. Tsopano ngati muwona zojambula zopezeka mujambula yanu yatsopano, yomwe mudakokera ili kale.
Moni, ndibwerereni ndikukuuzeni kuti thandizo lanu lidandithandiza kwambiri, koma, mmm ...
Tsopano chimene sindingathe kuchita ndikusunga kalembedwe kake. Pangani mfundo kalembedwe, kuziyika izo ndi pang'ono lonse, koma ine sindingakhoze kuchita kuti apulumutsidwe, mwachitsanzo akufuna kupanga zojambula latsopano koma akufuna utlizando kalembedwe iye akukhulupirira, chifukwa simplamente si ine ndikafika ndi kulenga ndi kubwerera.
Ngati pali njira yopulumutsira izo komanso kuti ndikujambula kamodzi ndimatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito?
hehe ... ndikupepesa pazovuta, koma ndikudziwa kuti ndine mwala.
MAVIDIYO
Chabwino, zomwe mukuchita ndi izi:
Kumanzere lakumanzere, ma tabu atatu akuwonekera:
wotchedwa prospector
zochitika zina
mu izi, zinthu zosiyana siyana zomwe mapu ali nawo, malo, malingaliro, mapulogalamu, mapaipi, magawo a mtanda ndi zina.
ndiye mulimodzi mwa iwo, pakudindira chizindikiro chophatikizapo, mawonekedwe (mawonekedwe apamwamba) amawonetsedwa kuti agwiritse ntchito chitsanzo.
Kuti mupange yatsopano, dinani kumanja pa chikwatu cha "surface styles" ndikusankha "chatsopano". Kumeneko mukhoza kupereka zofunikira, kutchula dzina, ndi chirichonse chimene mukufuna. Komanso kuchokera apa mutha kusintha.
Pamene mukugwira ntchito pamwamba, kuchokera ku prospector tabu, dinani kumanja pamwamba, sankhani "katundu" ndipo mu "chidziwitso" mungathe kusankha "mawonekedwe apamwamba" omwe mudapanga.
Ndikuyembekeza kuti mumatumikira ndondomeko, chirichonse, sichoncho chokhumudwitsa.
Moni, kachiwiri kundivutitsa koma ine moona mtima mwala ndi choonadi kuti iye ndi kafukufuku, koma sizinali bwino kwa ine ngati mulibe kupezeka kwa thandizo, chifukwa ine kwenikweni kotero kusinthidwa.
AMAKONDA.
Inde, mukagwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe zimakupatsani mwayi pangani latsopano ndi kusunga izo kuti mugwiritse ntchito pambuyo pake
HELLO, choyamba muthokoze kwambiri pa webusaitiyi yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri.
Ndipo pepani kuti atenge malo ichi, koma kutenga reiente Mutu uthenga uwu kukhala visto.Mi pamodzi Civil 3D, ndipo mundirole ine ndidziwe ngati mungathe kupulumutsa masitaelo analengedwa ndi ine (padziko, mizere mizere, mbiri, zigawo, etc. .).
Chifukwa pamene ndinkafuna ikonza masitaelo awa ndi ndinadabwa inali nthawi kuti pambuyo akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito izo chifukwa iwo sakanakhoza adzapulumuka nada.Pense plantilla.Tal nthawi ndinachita cholakwika chifukwa sindikumvetsa mauthenga Salian siopulumutsidwa.
Kotero ndikupempha thandizo kuthetsa vutoli chonde.
Zikomo.