Gersón Beltrán wa Kutulutsa Kwachisanu
Kodi katswiri wa malo amachita chiyani?
Kwa nthawi yayitali timafuna kulumikizana ndi protagonist wafunsoli. Gersón Beltrán adalankhula ndi a Laura García, omwe ali mgulu la Geofumadas ndi gulu la Magazini a Twingeo kuti apereke malingaliro ake pazomwe zilipo komanso tsogolo la geotechnologies. Timayamba ndikumufunsa zomwe Geographer amachita kwenikweni ngati - monga timapanikizika - timangokhala "pakupanga mamapu". Gerson ananena motsimikiza "Omwe amapanga mamapu ndi akatswiri ofufuza zakale kapena mainjiniya a geomatics, ife akatswiriwa timazitanthauzira, kwa ife sizikhala mapeto, koma njira, ndiye chilankhulo chathu cholankhulirana."
Kwa iye, "wolemba mbiri amagwira ntchito m'magawo asanu akulu: mapulani akumatauni, chitukuko cha madera, ukadaulo wazidziwitso zadziko, chilengedwe ndi gulu lazidziwitso. Kuchokera pamenepo titha kunena kuti ndife sayansi ya komwe, chifukwa chake, timagwira ntchito pazinthu zonse zomwe munthu amakhala zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe chomwe chimamuzungulira komanso chomwe chili ndi gawo labwino kwambiri. Tili ndi mwayi wowona mapulojekiti kuchokera kudziko lonse lapansi kuti aphatikize chidwi cha maphunziro ena kuti athe kusanthula, kuyang'anira ndikusintha gawolo ".
Posachedwa tikuwona kuti ma geotechnologies amapatsidwa chidwi chofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chake, akatswiri pantchitoyi amafunikira kuti athe kutsatira njira zadongosolo lazosanja. Funso ndilakuti kufunikira kwa ntchito zokhudzana ndi geotechnologies, komwe mlendo adayankha kuti "Makampani opanga ma geospatial amaphunzitsa magulu onse padziko lapansi asayansi. Masiku ano makampani onse amagwiritsa ntchito kusintha kwa malo, koma ena okha sadziwa. Onsewo ali ndi chuma chomwe chili ndi ma geolocated, muyenera kungodziwa momwe mungachotsere, kuthandizira ndikuchotsera phindu lake. Tsogolo lipitilizabe kukhala lochulukirapo chifukwa zonse zimachitika kwinakwake ndipo ndikofunikira kuyambitsa kusinthaku kukhala ndi masomphenya athunthu pamunda uliwonse ".
About GIS + BIM
Ambiri akudziwikiratu kuti kusinthaku kwa mafakitale kwa 4 kuli ndi chimodzi mwazolinga zake zopanga mizinda yabwino. Vuto limabwera pakakhala kusiyana kwamaganizidwe okhudzana ndi zida zoyendetsera deta, chifukwa BIM imodzi ndiyabwino, kwa ena GIS iyenera kukhala yayikulu. Gerson akufotokoza malingaliro ake pankhaniyi "Ngati pali chida chomwe pakali pano chimalola kuyang'anira mizinda yochenjera, ndiye kuti, mosakayikira, ndi GIS. Lingaliro logawa mzindawu m'magawo olumikizana komanso chidziwitso chochuluka ndiye maziko a GIS ndi kasamalidwe ka malo, kuyambira ma XNUMX. Kwa ine, BIM ndi GIS ya okonza mapulani, othandiza kwambiri, ndi nzeru zomwezo, koma pamlingo wina. Ndizofanana kwambiri ndi momwe zimakhalira kugwira ntchito ndi Arcgis kapena Autocad.
Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza kwa GIS + BIM ndiye funso labwino, funso la madola miliyoni, ena anganene- "Pamapeto pake zabwinozo ndizotheka kuziphatikiza, chifukwa nyumba yopanda tanthauzo ndiyopanda tanthauzo komanso malo opanda nyumba (osachepera) mumzinda) komanso. Zili ngati kuphatikiza Google Street View m'misewu ndi Google 360 mkati mwa nyumbazi, sikuyenera kukhala yopuma, iyenera kukhala yopitilira, Momwemonso, mapu angatichotse ku Milky Way kupita ku Wi- Fi pabalaza ndipo chilichonse chimalumikizidwa ndi zigawo zabwino. Ponena za mapasa a digito, atha kukhala kapena sangapindule nawo, pamapeto pake ndi njira ina yogwirira ntchito ndipo, monga ndanenera, iyi ndi nkhani yayikulu kwambiri ”.
Tsopano pali zida zingapo za GIS zapadera komanso zaulere kugwiritsa ntchito, iliyonse ili ndi maubwino osiyanasiyana, ndipo kupambana kwawo kumadaliranso momwe katswiri amaphunzirira. Ngakhale Beltrán adatiuza kuti sagwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yaulere ya GIS, adafotokoza malingaliro ake "mwa omwe amagwira nawo ntchito ndikuwerenga kwambiri, zikuwoneka kuti QGIS yakakamizidwa, ngakhale GVSIG imakhalabe ku Latin America ngati GIS yabwino kwambiri. Koma pali njira zambiri zosangalatsa monga GeoWE kapena eMapic ku Spain. Madivelopa sizambiri kuchokera ku geo world work ndi Leaflet ndi ena molunjika kudzera pa code. Kuchokera pakuwona kwanga maubwino nthawi zonse amatengera zolinga, ndapanga zowunikira, zowonera komanso kuwonetsa ndi GIS yaulere ndipo, kutengera cholinga, kugwiritsa ntchito chimzake. Ndizowona kuti ili ndi maubwino kuposa kukhala ndi GIS, komanso zovuta, chifukwa zimafunikira chidziwitso ndi nthawi yolemba, ndipo pamapeto pake zimasanduka ndalama. Pamapeto pake iwo ndi zida ndipo chinthu chofunikira ndikudziwa zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito komanso njira yophunzirira yofunikira kuti muchite. Simuyenera kuyimirira mbali imodzi kapena ina, koma mulole onse azikhala limodzi ndikusankha chida chabwino pulojekiti iliyonse, yomwe pamapeto pake idzapereka yankho labwino pamavuto onse ”.
Kusintha kwa zida za GIS kwakhala kopanda tanthauzo m'zaka zaposachedwa, pomwe Beltrán adawonjezeranso maluso "Zolimbikitsa komanso zodabwitsa." Zowonadi, kusakanikirana ndi matekinoloje ena ndi komwe kwawatsogolera kupita kumadera ena, kusiya "malo awo otonthoza" ndikuwonjezera phindu m'mitundu ina, apindula chifukwa cha kusakanikirana kumeneku, chisinthiko chabwino kwambiri nthawi zonse chimakhala chosakanikirana nacho sikusankha ndipo izi zimagwiranso ntchito pamaukadaulo a geospatial.
Ponena za GIS yaulere, neogeography yomwe idayamba zaka zambiri zapitazo yafika pachimake pomwe aliyense amatha kupanga mapu kapena kusanthula malo kutengera zosowa zawo ndi kuthekera kwawo ndipo ndichinthu chabwino kwambiri, chifukwa chimalola kukhala ndi mamapu osiyanasiyana kutengera zosowa ndi kuthekera kwa bungwe lililonse.
Pazojambula ndi kusanja kwa deta
Tipitiliza ndi mafunso, ndipo m'chigawo chino kunali kutembenuka kwa njira zopezera ndi kulanda, monga zidzakhalire tsogolo la masensa akutali ndi mlengalenga, asiya kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zogwirira ntchito zenizeni kudzawonjezeka ?? Gersón adatiuza "kuti apitiliza kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndimakonda kwambiri mapu a nthawi yeniyeni, koma sizitanthauza kuti "apha" zopanga zomwe sizinachitike mwachangu, ngakhale zili zowona kuti anthu amadya zambiri, pali zomwe zimafuna nthawizo ndi kupuma kwinanso. Mapu a hashtag a Twitter si ofanana ndi mapu a aquiferi, komanso sayenera kutero, onse ali ndi magawo ndi zidziwitso za malo, koma amayenda mosiyanasiyana kwakanthawi kofananira ".
Momwemonso, tikufunsani malingaliro anu pazambiri zomwe zida zamagetsi zimafalitsa mosalekeza, kodi ndi lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse? "Mwachilengedwe ndi lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse, monga zida zonse. Zambiri ndizosangalatsa ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti zimatithandiza, koma nthawi zonse pamalamulo awiri: zamakhalidwe ndi malamulo. Ngati zonsezi zakwaniritsidwa, maubwino ake ndiofunikira kwambiri, popeza chithandizo chokwanira chazidziwitso, chosadziwika komanso chophatikizidwa, chimatithandiza kudziwa zomwe zikuchitika ndi komwe zimachitika, kupanga mitundu, kuzindikira momwe zinthu ziliri, ndi izi, kuchita zoyeserera ndi kuneneratu za momwe zingasinthire ”.
Kotero, Kodi ntchito zokhudzana ndi Geomatics ndi Big Data management zithandizidwanso posachedwa? Ndine wotsimikiza kuti inde, koma osati zochulukirapo kuti pakhoza kuwunikiridwa momveka bwino, zomwe mwina ndizo zomwe akatswiri onse amayembekezera, koma kwenikweni, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zida ndi magwiridwe antchito a Geomatics ndi Big Data chikuwonetsa kale kuwunikiranso kwa chimodzimodzi. Monga mnzake, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti palinso kuwira kwina, mwachitsanzo kuzungulira Big Data, ngati kuti ndiye yankho la chilichonse ndipo sichoncho, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa deta mwa iwo eni kulibe phindu ndipo makampani ochepa ndi kusandutsa chidziwitsochi kukhala chidziwitso komanso nzeru zomwe zimawathandiza kupanga zisankho ndikuwongolera bwino bizinesi.
Kodi Play & Go Experience ndi chiyani?
Anatiuza za ntchito yake, Sewerani & Pitani Zochitika, "Chidziwitso cha Play & go ndikuyamba kwa Spain komwe kumathandizira mabungwe pakusintha kwa digito kudzera mu mayankho aumisiri. Timagwira ntchito m'magulu onse, ngakhale timakhala akatswiri pantchito (zokopa alendo, chilengedwe, maphunziro, zaumoyo, ndi zina zambiri). Ku Play & go zomwe timachita timapanga mapangidwe, mapulogalamu, kuwononga ndi kusanthula zotsatira za projekiti kuti tithandizire ogwiritsa ntchito popanga masanjidwe ndikusintha zotsatira zamabungwe kudzera munzeru.
Kuphatikiza apo, Gersón adatumiza uthenga wolimbikitsa kwa onse omwe akufuna kupatsa mwayi Geography ngati ntchito komanso moyo. “Geography, monga sayansi, imatithandiza kuyankha mafunso, pankhaniyi yokhudzana ndi dziko lomwe latizungulira: chifukwa chiyani kuli kusefukira kwamadzi ndi momwe tingapewere? Kodi mumamanga bwanji mzinda? Kodi ndingakope alendo ambiri kudera langa? Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yochokera kumalo osiyanasiyana kupita ku malo ena ndi kuipitsa pang'ono? Kodi nyengo imakhudza bwanji mbewu ndipo ukadaulo ungachite chiyani kukonza? Ndi madera ati omwe ali ndi mitengo yabwino yantchito? Kodi mapiri adapangidwa bwanji? Ndipo mafunso osatha. Chosangalatsa ndichilangizo ichi ndikuti ndichachikulu komanso chimalola masomphenya apadziko lonse lapansi komanso ogwirizana a moyo wamunthu padziko lapansi, zomwe sizimamveka ngati zimangosanthulidwa kuchokera pamalingaliro amodzi. Pamapeto pake tonse timakhala m'malo komanso m'malo okhalamo komanso kwakanthawi kochepa komanso geography imatithandiza kumvetsetsa zomwe timachita pano ndi momwe tingasinthire miyoyo yathu komanso ya anthu omwe tili nawo pafupi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndi ntchito yothandiza kwambiri, monga tawonera kale, mafunso amenewo, omwe `` angawoneke ngati anzeru, amapita kudziko lenileni ndikuthetsa mavuto enieni a anthu. Kukhala katswiri wazadzikoli kumakuthandizani kuti muziyang'ana pozungulira ndikumvetsetsa zinthu, ngakhale sizinthu zonse kapena, osadabwa kuti ndichifukwa chiyani zimachitika ndikuyesera kuyankha, pambuyo pake, ndiye maziko a sayansi komanso zomwe zimatipangitsa kukhala anthu "
Dziko lapansi ndi lalikulu kwambiri komanso labwino kwambiri kuti musayese kumvetsetsa ndikudziphatikizira momwemo, muyenera kumvera kwambiri chilengedwe ndikutsata mawonekedwe ake kuti chilichonse chikhale choyenera komanso chogwirizana. Pomaliza, kuti nthawi zonse amayang'ana m'mbuyomu kuti adziwe, koma koposa zonse, mtsogolo kulota za izi ndipo tsogolo nthawi zonse ndi malo omwe timafuna kufikira.
Zambiri kuchokera poyankhulana
Kuyankhulana kwathunthu kumafalitsidwa mu Magazini yachisanu ya Magazini ya Twingeo. Twingeo muli nazo zonse kuti mulandire zolemba zokhudzana ndi Geoengineering pamtundu wotsatira, tiuzeni kudzera maimelo editor@geofumadas.com ndi editor@geoingenieria.com. Mpaka kutulutsa kotsatira.
