BIM Congress 2023
Polankhula za zochitika za BIM, zikuyembekezeka kukhala malo ophunzirira ndi kufotokozera zomwe zikuchitika kapena kupita patsogolo kokhudzana ndi Zomangamanga Zomangamanga. Nthawi ino tikambirana BIM Congress 2023, yomwe inachitika pa July 12 ndi 13 chaka chino, ndipo inasonkhanitsa akatswiri a ntchito yomanga kuti akambirane ndi kufufuza zomwe zapita patsogolo mu Building Information Modeling (BIM). Kumeneko, akatswiri ambiri, akatswiri a zomangamanga ndi amateurs adasonkhana kuti asonyeze momwe BIM, kuwonjezera pa kukhala chida chomwe chimaphatikizapo njira zambiri ndi zothetsera, imapanganso phindu la nthawi yayitali pazachuma, chikhalidwe ndi malo.
TSIKU 1: JULY 12
Kuyambira kukonzekera kwake, cholinga ndi zolinga za congress zinakhazikitsidwa, zomwe zikuphatikizapo kupereka mayankho ku zovuta zomwe makampaniwa akukumana nazo komanso kusinthana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana a BIM. Patsiku loyambali, maulaliki angapo adawonetsedwa, kuyambira ndi ya Manuel Soriano yotchedwa BIM Flows pamapangidwe amisewu. Anayamba ndi kufotokoza imodzi mwa nkhani zopambana ku Latin America, monga BIM Guide ku Peru, akugogomezera kuti si mayiko onse omwe ali ndi malamulo oyendetsera misewu komanso kufunika kwake kwa ntchito zomanga zomwe zafotokozedwa bwino.
Kenaka, adalongosola momwe kusintha kwa digito kuli ndi zovuta zoyendetsera deta, poyamba malo a deta chifukwa chosowa nsanja yogwira ntchito yomwe imayendetsedwa ndikuyika bwino, malinga ndi chikhalidwe chake ndi kukula kwake. Zinawonjezeredwanso chitetezo cha deta, kusintha kwa chikhalidwe -kumvetsetsa kuti BIM ndi njira yomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito, si dongosolo kapena mapulogalamu, koma imafuna antchito ophunzitsidwa kuti akwaniritse kuphatikiza kwabwino kwa chidziwitso mu chitsanzo.-, ndi chidziwitso chochepa chomwe chilipo pakuwongolera matekinoloje omwe akubwera omwe akatswiri kapena oyang'anira ma data ayenera kukhala nawo.
Momwemonso, adawonetsa momwe Bentley adadzipatulira m'zaka zaposachedwa kuti apange mayankho a BIM, monga: Microstation, ContextCapture, OpenGround, OpenFlows, LumenRT, OpenRoads, Synchro ndi CivilWorks Suite. Komanso, momwe mungalumikizire zida izi ndi malangizo omwe adakhazikitsidwa mu BIM Guide ya Peru, kutanthauza kuti ndi gawo liti lomwe liyenera kuganiziridwa - dongosolo la kupanga-. Chimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa zomwe adafotokoza ndikuti mutatha kufotokozera momwe mukufuna kumanga chitsanzo ndi komwe mukufuna kupita, mumazindikira zinthu / zigawo zomwe zikuyenera kutsatiridwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. Ndipo dziwani sitepe yoyamba, yomwe ndi kukweza zinthu zomwe zilipo, - ndiko kuti, zomwe zilipo, kuti ndi pansi pa zotani-.
"Phunzirani za kayendedwe ka BIM komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamisewu, kuunika koyambirira kwa polojekitiyi potengera kujambulidwa zenizeni, kuwonetsa pulojekitiyi, kuwunika kwamitengo yamatenda, kapangidwe ka misewu ndi milatho yake, kusanthula kwa geotechnical, ndi zina zambiri."
Soriano adafotokoza momwe mayendedwe angagwiritsire ntchito njira zowunikira, kujambula, kuwonetsera pulojekitiyo, mtengo wamapangidwe amitundu yonse yanyumba ndi maphunziro okhudzana ndi malamulo a ntchito yomanga.
Pambuyo pake, ulaliki wa Carlos Galeano udatsatiridwa, yemwe adateteza zabwino ndi mawonekedwe a prefabrication ndi zomangamanga modular monga momwe zimakhalira pamakampani omanga, adawonetsanso njira yopangira zida zopangira zida pamalo olamulidwa kuti azisonkhana pamalowo.
Zimasonyeza kuti ndi "DfMA" -Design for Manufacturing and Assembly-, Design for Production and Assembly. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale ofunika kwambiri a moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku monga Azamlengalenga ndi Chitetezo, momwe kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya BIM ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizire 99% ya khalidwe loyembekezeredwa. Pakadali pano, gawo lamagalimoto lili mkati mwa chisinthiko ndikuphatikiza kwa BIM pakupanga ndi kusonkhanitsa zinthu zake.
Choncho, Galeano akufunsa funso, ndi gawo liti la njira yatsopano yomwe ili ndi kampani yanu, ndipo ngati ilidi okonzeka kukumana ndi zovuta za kusintha kwa mafakitale a 4. Kukhathamiritsa ndikofunikira, ndipo kumatheka bwanji? Kukhazikitsa demokalase pamisonkhano, patulani zida zazikulu kapena katundu ndikupita kukawasonkhanitsa kwina kulikonse - kumanga modula - ngakhale izi sizongosintha.
"Kugawaniza dongosolo m'malo ang'onoang'ono a volumetric sikufanana ndi ma modularization. Kusintha kowona kumafuna kuti machitidwe akonzedwenso ndi cholinga chokongoletsera ndondomeko ya msonkhano, kukonzanso chuma monga zigawo zomwe zingathe kulumikizidwanso mu fakitale ndikuchita bwino." Galeano.
"Kukonzekera koyambirira komanso kupanga ma modular ndizomwe zimachitika pamakampani omanga. Makampani opanga zinthu amatenga gawo lalikulu pa Zomangamanga. Phunzirani za njira yopangira zopangira zinthu m'malo olamulidwa kuti asonkhane pamalo ogwirira ntchito ".
José González adapitilizabe kuyankhula za kukhazikitsidwa kwa 4G ndi 5G BIM NDI ZOKHUDZA KWAKE "BIM ecosystem yoyang'anira mapulogalamu a ntchito ndi kuwongolera mtengo wa Ntchito Zomanga". Gonzales adawonetsa momwe CG Constructora yatha kugwiritsa ntchito BIM m'mapulojekiti ake mkati mwa Colombia, makamaka m'chigawo cha khofi ndi Bogotá ndi malo ozungulira.
Kupyolera mu ulalikiwu, zidawoneka momwe 5D ndi ndondomeko ya 4D mkati mwa kampani yomangayi ilili. Izi zikuwonjezedwa phindu la njirazi, monga kuthekera kwa kasamalidwe ka data kudzera mu mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza zidziwitso zapakampani - monga pankhani yazachuma, kuwongolera bwino, kupanga mapulogalamu kapena kugulitsa, ndikupanga zisankho pafupifupi. nthawi yomweyo.
Gonzales adaperekanso malingaliro - okhudzana ndi zochitika za CG Constructora pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuyang'anira BIM - kwa makampani omwe akuyamba kugwiritsa ntchito BIM. Zina mwa izo ndi izi: kudziwa kuti kukwaniritsa kusintha kofunikira monga uku kumafuna thandizo lachindunji kuchokera kwa onse ogwira ntchito mu "Management", kusintha kumeneku kumafuna kudzipereka ndi kudzipereka ku teknoloji, kuchokera ku zolakwika zomwe mumaphunzira ndipo ndi bwino kutero. ubwana , ndondomeko iliyonse imafuna nthawi kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino ndipo ngakhale njira / ndondomeko zingakhale zosiyana pa kampani iliyonse, cholinga chake ndi chimodzimodzi.
"Sitingayesenso kukhazikitsa BIM Yachikhalidwe popanda kuwunika bwino paukadaulo" José González - CG Constructora
Msonkhanowu udapereka zokambirana pomwe adakambirana udindo wa boma pakukhazikitsa BIM. M’maiko aŵiri ameneŵa anaimiridwa, ndi Colombia Noretys Fandiño ndi Luisa Fernanda Rodriguez ndi Peru Pamela Hernández Tananta ndi Miguel Anyosa Velásquez.
TSIKU 2 - JULY 13
Pa July 13, tinali ndi msonkhano wa Sergio Wojtiuk wakuti "Reality Capture monga maziko a polojekiti yanu ya BIM" kuchokera ku Mexico. Anapereka momwe kugwiritsira ntchito mapulaneti akutali, omwe amajambula deta ya malo monga zithunzi, mapulaneti a mitambo kapena deta ya geolocation, ndi opindulitsa pakupanga mtundu wosakanizidwa wosinthidwa kuti ukhale weniweni ndipo ukhoza kuphatikizidwa mokwanira mu mapasa adijito.
"Kupeza ma drones kumalola kujambula zithunzi ndi mitambo, zomwe ndi maziko opangira chitsanzo cha zochitika zenizeni za polojekitiyi. Phunzirani kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosakanizidwa (zithunzi ndi mitambo) kuti muchepetse nthawi yachitukuko cha polojekiti" Sergio Wojtiuk.
Chitsanzo cha zenizeni chimakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pa ntchito iliyonse yomanga, tikudziwa kuti popanga dongosolo lililonse kapena zomangamanga ndizofunikira kudziwa komwe zinthu zomwe zimapanga malowa ndi zomwe zili - geometry- yake. Ndipo chomwe chiyenera kutsindika ndichakuti chitsanzo chenicheni si Digital Digital Digital Twin, chifukwa Digital Twin ndi chithunzi cha digito cha chinthu chimodzi kapena zingapo zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa mosalekeza ndi magwero angapo a deta ndipo zimapanga malingaliro opangira zisankho.
"Mesh photogrammetric SI Mapasa a digito, ndikujambula kwa data, Digital Twin iyenera kulumikizidwa nthawi zonse ndikuyika chilichonse mwadongosolo" Sergio Wojtiuk.
Wina mwa okamba nkhani omwe analipo pamsonkhanowu anali Alexandra Moncada Hernández ndi ulaliki wake pa "BIM Applications for business". Hernandez adafotokoza momwe kusinthika kwakhalira potsata kukhazikitsidwa kwa BIM mkati mwa kampani mpaka pano, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi nkhani zopambana zakugwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana kwachitsanzo m'malo opangira magetsi.
Iye anafotokoza kuti anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito BIM kuyambira 2016 ku Colombia, mpaka 2020 iwo anakhazikitsa BIM adoption Strategy akuyang'anira Dipatimenti ya National Planning ndi cholinga kulimbikitsa digito kusintha kwa ntchito yomanga. Munthawi yonseyi yokumana ndi BIM, adatha kuthandiza makampani ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana powawonetsa ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito njirayo kuti pambuyo pake athe kupanga njira zawo. Kuphatikiza apo, idawonetsanso kuti adapeza pogwiritsa ntchito BIM kuyambira 2016 mpaka 2023.
"Timagwiritsa ntchito Civil 3D, Revit komwe timagwirizanitsa chitsanzo, Naviswork, Recap, nsanja zina za Autodesk zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mtambo chifukwa chojambulachi chikuchitidwa mogwirizana. Chomwe chikuwonetsa ndikuti ndizotheka kuphatikiza zida zingapo kuti mukwaniritse mtundu wabwino kwambiri ”.
M'tsogolomu, zikuyembekezeka kuti mabungwe / makampani onse adzalowa m'dziko lino la BIM, ndipo adzapitirizabe ndi njira za Agile. Miyezo ikakhazikitsidwa ku Colombia komanso m'maiko ena, zidzakhala zopambana padziko lonse lapansi. Ponena za matekinoloje, Hernández adanena kuti samangogwira ntchito ndi mtundu umodzi wa deta kapena teknoloji ndipo ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti kupeza deta ndi mapulaneti kuti azitha kuzikonza sikophweka, choncho malingana ndi chikhalidwe cha polojekitiyi. zofunikira ziyenera kufotokozedwa munthawi yake.
Tikupitiriza ndi chiwonetsero cha "3D, 4D ndi 5D BIM Integration ndi Presto" ndi Susana González wochokera ku Madrid. Choyamba, imatanthauzira Presto mu chiganizo chimodzi monga mtengo, nthawi, ndi ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchito yophatikizidwa ndi CAD, IFC, ndi Revit, yomwe imayang'ana akatswiri a polojekiti, Oyang'anira Ntchito, ndi makampani omwe ali ndi makampani awo omanga pakupanga, kukonzekera, ndi ndikuchita ntchito zachitukuko, mtsogoleri ku Spain ndi Latin America zomwe zimathandizira kukhazikika komanso kusintha kwa digito. Adapereka nkhani yopambana pogwiritsa ntchito Presto pabwalo la ndege la Chimchero International
"Presto imaphatikizana ndi mitundu iwiri ya BIM kuti ichotse miyeso, kuyang'anira zosintha, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mtunduwo ngati wowonera deta ya Presto. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa nkhokwe wamba pa bajeti ndi kukonzekera komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi mtundu wa BIM, kumathandizira kupangidwa kwa makanema ojambula a 4D akukonzekera kapena chithunzi cha momwe ntchito yovomerezeka ikugwiritsidwira ntchito panthawi iliyonse "
Pomaliza, adatseka msonkhanowo ndi mutu wakuti "IoT ndi Artificial Intelligence for Construction Industry" ndi William Alarcón. Muchiwonetserochi, tidakambirana za kupezeka kwa Microsoft pakukhazikitsa njira ya BIM, luntha lochita kupanga - AI ndi IoT. Alarcón adakhazikitsa momwe Microsoft Cloud ilili nsanja yabwino kwambiri yotsimikizira deta, yopereka malamulo aukadaulo ofunikira m'dziko lililonse. Zomangamanga za "Azure" za Microsoft kapena Cloud ndi imodzi mwazinthu zolimba kwambiri padziko lapansi, ndipo amayika mamiliyoni ambiri pachitetezo cha cybersecurity kuti athe kupereka chithandizo chabwino kwa makasitomala.
"Ndi zida, masensa ndi makina olumikizidwa kudzera pa intaneti ya Zinthu, kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa data yomwe imapangidwa m'makampani omanga akuwonjezeka. Phunzirani momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ma analytics a datayi, kutengera Artificial Intelligence, kuti mukhale ndi mwayi wampikisano ”.
Adawonetsa momwe kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa AI kwachulukira komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo onse, popeza kuli ndi mwayi waukulu pakuwongolera mwachangu komanso kothandiza kwa chidziwitso chomwe chimalola kupanga zisankho mwachangu komanso molondola. Ma Chatbots ndi mitundu ina ya ntchito zophatikizika za AI zomwe, kuphatikiza ndi chilankhulo chachilengedwe, zimalola kuti njira zamkati zamakampani zizichitika bwino.
Anapitiliza kufotokoza za "Azure Iot Product Portfolio" kuti afotokoze mawonekedwe ndi maubwino ogwiritsira ntchito Azure kuwonetsetsa kuti polojekiti ikugwira ntchito bwino ndi zomangamanga. Pomaliza, adawonetsa nkhani zopambana monga Larsen & Toubro, PCL Construction, kapena Exxaro.
Ubwino Wopita ku BIM 2023 Congress
Kupita ku BIM 2023 Congress sikungochitika pa intaneti kuti muwone zosintha kapena nkhani zopambana, koma zimayimira mwayi wolumikizana ndi akatswiri am'makampani. Msonkhanowu umasonkhanitsa akatswiri, akatswiri ndi makampani ochokera ku gawo la BIM, ndikupereka nsanja kwa opezekapo kuti agwirizane ndikukhazikitsa njira zopindulitsa. Kulumikizana m'munda wa zomangamanga kumalimbikitsa kufalikira kwa maukonde a akatswiri, kuyamba kwa mgwirizano watsopano, komanso upangiri kapena malangizo kwa iwo omwe akuyamba kulowa m'dziko lino.
Osanena kuti mudzatha kupeza zomwe zachitika posachedwa komanso zatsopano mu BIM. fufuzani zida zatsopano, mapulogalamu, ndi njira zomwe zingathe kupititsa patsogolo kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ya BIM ndikuwongolera zotsatira za polojekiti. Kukhala ndi chidziwitso ndi zomwe zachitika posachedwa ndikofunikira kuti akatswiri pantchito yomanga ndi zomangamanga akhalebe opikisana pamsika.
Ulendo uno anatipatsa malo opumula ndi nyimbo, mfundo ina yolimbikitsa moyo wa opezekapo. Tikuyembekezera mwayi wina woti tipitirize kukubweretserani zambiri zokhudzana ndi zomangamanga, matekinoloje ndi geotechnologies.
