Cartografia cadastre Kuphunzitsa CAD / GIS

Guatemala ndi zovuta zake kuti apeze gawo la Academy mu Territorial Management

Science and Technology Division ya Universidad San Carlos de Guatemala ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha ntchito yomwe akatswiri akuyenera kuchita kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yolimba m'malo oyang'anira madera. Iyi ndi ntchito yovuta yomwe nthawi zambiri imapita pang'onopang'ono, koma pambuyo pake ndemanga zomwe ndachita Zaka zitatu zapitazo, ndibwino kudziwa momwe apitira patsogolo: mwa zina, kalasi yoyamba yomaliza maphunziro ndi misonkhano iwiri yamadera.

Good kumva kuchokera nkhani yolembedwa woyamba amene anaika pa malo: Analysis kukula m'matauni ndi kusintha ntchito m'dziko panthawi 1960-2006, komanso kukana zofunikira mayunitsi Kupititsa mu mizinda yambiri zinayi conurbados ndi Quetzaltenango (Salcajá, Olintepeque, La Esperanza ndi San Mateo).

Maphunziro omwe akupezeka pano akupezeka ku Western University Center (CUNOC), koma izi zilinso zabwino kuti zoyambira zikuluzikulu zisachotse kulimba komwe kumafunikira zaka zoyambirira. Kuphatikiza apo, mgwirizano wamatauni mderali umapangitsa kuti ntchitozi zithandizire zosowa za malowa m'makina azakudya, ulimi wamakampani, zachilengedwe zomwe zitha kupitsidwanso, chitukuko chakumidzi, kasamalidwe ka zachilengedwe ndi kayendetsedwe ka nthaka.

Ntchito zosachepera zitatu zimalimbikitsidwa ndi Gawo la Science ndi Technology:

Wogwira ntchito zaulimi mu ulimi wopanga ulimi
Engineer mu Environmental Environmental Management
Wopanga Opaleshoni ndi Engine Engineer

malo oyendetsa phokoso

Pankhani yachitatu, yomwe ikukhudzana kwambiri ndi phunziro lathu, ikufuna kupereka wophunzira mwayi wophunzitsa maphunziro kuti athetse mavuto a dzikolo kuchokera kuntchito, zamakhalidwe, zalamulo, ndi zachuma ndikuonetsetsa kupezeka kwa anthu apadera, kuti agwire ntchito zogwira ntchito m'deralo ndi kupanga, kuyendetsa ndi kuyendetsa mapulojekiti oyenerera, cadastres, kukonza madera, kayendetsedwe ka nthaka, kayendetsedwe ka chidziwitso cha malo ndi zina zilizonse zitukuko ndi chuma cha mtunduwo.

malo oyang'anira

Kapangidwe kazoyeserera kofunikiranso chifukwa cha kusanthula kwakukulu kwa ntchito ya akatswiri oyesa mayeso m'maiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi, komanso kusinthika kwaposachedwa komwe kwasintha ntchitoyi chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso kudalirana kwachuma. Izi zili patsogolo m'malo osachepera anayi:

zimachititsa chilumbachi	Chilango chimene chimapereka chidziwitso chofunikira payeso, pofotokozera za padziko lapansi pamtunda wa malo osiyanasiyana monga zochitika za cadastral, zaulimi ndi za m'nkhalango, kukulitsa ma intaneti.
cadastre	Amapereka chidziwitso cha chitukuko cha malo osungirako katundu omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito poganizira gawo la thupi ndi mgwirizano wake wa malamulo pakukonzekera chitukuko chabwino cha dziko komanso zolinga zambiri.
Geodesy	Sayansi ya muyeso ndi kulingalira kwa Dziko lapansi ndi kutsimikiza kwa malo a zinthu ziri mmenemo ndi malo ozungulira monga ntchito ya nthawi, komanso kuphunzira munda wake wa mphamvu yokoka.
Photogrammetry ndi magetsi akumidzi	Malo owulangizira omwe amapereka chidziwitso kupeza, kusanthula, ndi kufufuza zowunikira zazithunzi za mlengalenga kapena zithunzi za pamtunda, komanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusinthidwa kwa zithunzi zamagetsi.
Makhalidwe a Zakale ndi Mapulogalamu Ojambula Zithunzi	chilango kudziwa malo kwaiye kuimira zimaonetsa ngati analogi ndi Earth pamwamba digito, correlate bwino anasankha ndipo analamula kuchokera Nawonso achichepere kapena M'ndandanda mudziwe zenizeni, kulola ntchito interdisciplinary.
Geomatics	Iwo amakupatsani nzeru kwa adani, yosungirako, kuwunikira kasinthidwe mabuku akuluakulu a nkhani pa zinthu za padziko lapansi, kunena za ntchito dongosolo, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo kompyuta kuti atsogolere kasamalidwe kugawa Integrated, komanso kulola kusanthula ndi kupanga zisankho.

Ndinali ndi mwayi womva kuchokera kwa aprofesa ndi omwe amalimbikitsa gululi, kupita patsogolo komwe anali nako, momwe amaphunzitsira ma laboratories ndi malingaliro awo amtsogolo. Zikuwoneka ngati ntchito yayikulu kwa ine, ngakhale ndili ndi zovuta zambiri pakukhazikitsa njira zophatikizira anthu pantchito ndikukhudzidwa ndi mfundo za boma; Zinali zowoneka kuti chipwirikiti chomwe akuluakulu aku RIC adayambitsa pakati pa ophunzira pomwe adawauza mosangalala kuti anali kutsimikizira akatswiri ku Cadastre ndi maola ochepa ophunzitsidwa komanso osafunikira maphunziro.

malo oyang'anira

Dutch Cooperation kudzera ku ITC ndi Nuffic yachita ntchito yayikulu pa izi. Pakadali pano, aphunzitsi pafupifupi 30 adaphunzitsidwa kale, ambiri mwa iwo pamlingo wa ambuye ndipo ntchito zimakhalapo mosasunthika. Kufunika kochita zambiri pakapangidwe ndikuwonekera pazomwe zakwaniritsidwa zimawonetsedwa; Kupereka zitsanzo: sindikirani pa intaneti mapu azigawo zakukulitsa kuyunivesite kuti zidziwike komwe mapulani a kalasi iliyonse ali, kuchuluka kwawo ndi zinthu zawo; Mwanjira imeneyi kupitiriza kumasungidwa, kuyeserera kwa zoyesayesa kumapewa ndipo chidziwitsocho chimakhala chothandiza kwambiri kuposa chosavuta.

Khama lofunika kwambiri pakuwonetsera maiko padziko lonse ndilo Congress of Land Management, yomwe ikuyembekezeka kukwaniritsa ntchito yophatikiza zaka ziwiri zilizonse pakati pa mabungwe aboma, mabungwe ogwirizana ndi makampani wamba. Popanda kuwopa kulakwitsa, ndikuwona Guatemala ikugwira nawo ntchito mderali, ndi mphamvu yosalowerera ndale yomwe imapangitsa kuti bwaloli ligwirizanitse zoyesayesa zomwe tikufunikiradi osati chifukwa cha ntchito zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe nthawi zina zimangokhala Kufunitsitsa kugawa ndalama kuchokera ku United States ndi Europe.

Komanso omaliza maphunziro awo ali ndi vuto lalikulu kuti apange mgwirizano wogwirizira, womwe umalowa mgulu lazamalonda, akatswiri pantchito komanso madandaulo aboma. Malingana ngati kusintha kwamaboma sikukakamizidwa m'malamulo omwe amapereka ntchito yoyang'anira, zaka zinayi zilizonse tidzapitilizabe kuwona miyambo yofananira yothandizirana ndi andale, anthu athu abwino adzasalidwa m'makampani azokha kapena kusamukira kumayiko ena.