Kukhala wofufuza ndizochitikira moyo wanga wonse.

Chikondi cha Ken Allred cha zojambulajambula sichidziwa malire, ndipo chidwi chake, pakuphunzira komwe kumawoneka ngati kumene kumeneku ngati masamu equation, kumafalikira.

MLA wopuma pantchito wa St. Albert sakuganiza kawiri zonena za omwe amafufuza zamagetsi atangomanga zida zawo zosavuta pansi. Ngakhale patadutsa zaka mazana ambiri, zochitika zazikuluzikuluzi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizolemba nthawi zonse. Zipilala zapamtunda zimafotokozera malire adziko lonse komanso mayiko ena, koma pang'ono, amafotokozera malire a mwini aliyense wa phukusi. Kufunika kwake kudayamba nthawi yoyamba yomwe anthu adayimilira pamunda ndikuyamba kukangana kuti mwala uliwonse ndi uti.

"Ntchito ipitilira Kufunika kwa ofufuza lingapezeke m’Baibulo, m’buku la Deuteronomo la Chipangano Chakale, mmene umwini wa nthaka umasonyezedwa. Ofufuza a ku Canada monga Samuel de Champlain kapena Jacques Cartier analidi akatswiri ojambula pazithunzi omwe amapanga mamapu am'mphepete mwa nyanja. M'matauni amakono, malire omaliza a malo, ofotokozera omwe ali ndi malo ndi chilichonse chomwe chili pamenepo, amatsimikiziridwa ndi malo," akutero Allred.

Kukondwera kwake ndi Topography kunayamba zaka 50 zapitazo ndi ntchito ya tchuthi, m'nyengo ya chilimwe, akuphunzira zamisiri ku University of Alberta.

“Imeneyi inali maphunziro ofunikira kwa ophunzira aku engineering. Ndinali ndi gulu la oyesa ntchito kumalire a kumpoto kwa Waterton National Park. Ndinawona wopima malo wochokera ku Ottawa akubwera ndikupeza njira yodziwika ndi matabwa yomwe inali ngati malire; Izi zidandisangalatsa, chifukwa ndidamvetsetsa kuti kuti ukhale wofufuza malo uyenera kukhala m'gulu la ofufuza "akutero Allred.

Ngakhale anthu ambiri St. Albert kukumbutsa Allred kwa ndemanga yawo pa ndale monga Alderman mzindawo ndi membala wa Alberta malamulo, pambuyo kuti dzinja mu Waterton, Allred anakhala boma kuyeza ndi koyamba wake akatswiri ntchito yake.

Chidwi chake pamutuwu chidakhala chosangalatsa kwambiri kotero kuti, monga chizolowezi, adachita kafukufuku wokhudza mbiri ya malo. Allred adakhala nthawi yayitali akuyang'ana malo odziwika bwino monga chipilala cha 300 cha Mason-Dixon Line ku United States kapena malire a Stelae omwe akadali pafupi ndi Aswan Dam pamtsinje wa Nile, ngakhale kuti inadulidwa mu thanthwe ndi Aigupto akale.

 "Zambiri mwazolemba zakale ndizojambula," akutero Allred pamene akutisonyeza zithunzi za zipilala zakale, kuphatikizapo chojambula cha Babulo.

Babulo mwala, yomwe ili Kassite nthawi 1700 AC yafotokozedwa ndi Zolemba zakale kufotokoza amene anali mwini wake wa dziko ndi kuti nkhaniyi inali njira yothetsera mkangano malire, ati Allred.

"Izi zikusonyeza ntchito yomwe olemba mahatchi ali nawo komanso kufunika kokonza malire kuti athetse zotsutsana ndi anzawo," akutero.

Chikumbutsochi

Malamulo onse ofufuzira ndikuti chipilalachi ndi mfumu. Lamuloli ndi lomwe limakhazikika pamikangano yonse yamalire.

Malamulo ofotokozedwa kapena zolembedwa zilibe mphamvu zofanana ndi chikhazikitso cha wojambulayo. Ngakhale chigamulo chenicheni sichitsimikizira mzere woona pansi womwe umawonetsa komwe chuma cha munthu chimayambira komanso chimaliziro cha wina.

Pankhani ya Mason-Dixon Line, mwachitsanzo, lingaliro la zaka za m'ma 1700 linali loti King of England idakhazikitsa umwini wa malo a William Penn potengera kufanana kwa 40. Komabe, kafukufuku woyambirira yemwe sanachitike inali pamenepo.

Komabe, pamene chigamulocho chidafika ku khoti, zizindikiro zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa pachiyambi choyambirira zinasungidwa. Izi zikutanthawuza makamaka kuti, pogwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wa zofufuza za Mason-Dixon, Philadelphia anali ku Pennsylvania osati ku Maryland.

"Mfundo yomweyi ndi yotsimikizika kuti malire amitundu yonse, monga 49 ofanana," anatero Allred. "Chigawo cha Canada - kumpoto kwa America sichiri chimodzimodzi ndi 49 kufanana."

Malo ovuta

Pafupi ndi nyumba yake, mu 1861, wansembe Albert Lacombe adapereka kuno, kwa anthu oyamba kukhala mdzikolo ku St. Albert, njira yolembera malo angapo amphepete mwa mtsinje potengera njira ya Quebec. Colonisita aliyense adapeza kamtunda kochepa kamene kamatsukidwa ndi River Sturgeon.

Mu 1869, wofufuza malo dzina lake Major Webb adatumizidwa ndi Boma la Canada kuti akafufuze malo omwe amakhala mdera la Red River ku Manitoba, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyesera nthaka. Louis Riel adawunikiranso kafukufuku wa a Major Webb ndikuimitsa.

Allred anatumiza wojambula Lewis Lavoie wa St. Albert kuti ajambula chithunzi chowonetsera nthawi yamakedzana.

"Pomwe Riel adasiya kuyendetsa kafukufukuyu, zidasintha madera akumadzulo kwa Canada," akutero Allred.

Njira yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito pakafukufuku ku Manitoba inali njira yabizinesi yotsatsa. Webb adaitanidwa kuti akweze mahekitala 800 kuti akope alendo okhala kumpoto kwa malire a US. Anthu aku America adamanga madera awo pamtunda wa maekala 600.

"Iwo anali kuyesera kukopa amwenyewa powapatsa iwo malo ambiri kuposa Achimereka," anatero Allred.

Makina am'mapaseti nawonso anali vuto ku St. Albert. Mu 1877, ofufuza asanu, motsogozedwa ndi Chief Inspector M. Deane, adatumizidwa kuchokera ku Edmonton kupita ku St. Albert.

"Mabungwe a Mestizo amatsutsana ndi ntchito ya gulu la kafukufuku chifukwa boma la federal linkafuna kugawa gawoli kuti likhale magawo," adatero Jean Leebody, yemwe ali mtsogoleri wa bungwe la Heritage Museum lomwe tsopano wataya ntchito ku St. Albert.

“Vuto lina linali loti mestizo sanapereke mwalamulo malo osungidwa. Anangokhala ndi zikalata popanda mtengo wovomerezeka. Ku St. Albert, olowa mestizo adaopseza kuti aimitsa ntchitoyi ngati njira zodutsira m'mbali mwa mtsinje zikasinthidwa, izi zidakakamiza a Oblates ndi abambo Leduc kuti alowerere. "

Okhazikika mestizo adayang'ana Deane ndi gulu lake akuyeza St. Albert kuti apange njira yogawira mzindawo mzindawo ndipo adayamba kuchita mantha chifukwa akuopa kutaya ufulu wawo. Ngati izi zidakonzedwanso, atsamunda adati, mabanja osachepera asanu ndi awiri adzakhala ndi gawo lomwelo. Okhazikika ena amataya mwayi wopita kumtsinje womwe unali wofunikira kwambiri pantchito zaulimi ndi usodzi. Misewu yonse, yomwe imadutsa pafupi nayo, imayenera kusintha.

“Boma silinaphunzirepo kanthu. Sanaphunzire pazomwe zidachitika ku Manitoba ndipo zidadzetsa mavuto kuno komanso ku Batoche ku Saskatchewan, ”akutero Allred.

Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, amishonale a St. Peters Albert adalandira mchitidwe woyendetsa kafukufuku wa boma chifukwa machitidwe osabvomerezedwa a ablate a Oblate anabweretsa kusamvana kwakukulu.

Malinga ndi buku la mbiri yakale yakuda Black Robe's Vision, kufunsira nthaka kunali chinthu chatsiku ndi tsiku. Okhazikika kumenewo amangoyika mtengo kumapeto kwa malo awo.

Zikamera wa oyeza boma anabweretsa nkhani Amaonetsa ndi msonkhano akambirane ku St. Albert anapezeka ndi anthu ochokera madera ena a m'mphepete mwa nyanja kuphatikizapo Fort Saskatchewan ndi Edmonton. maziko anakulira ndi atate ndi Daniel Leduc Maloney, ankakhala ku St. Albert, anawatumiza ku Ottawa kumukopa choncho padoko kusunga dongosolo parcelación ku St. Albert. Iwo bwino, ndipo chifukwa cha dongosolo anakhalabe parcelario.

“Mzindawu utakula, masisitere anagulitsa malo awo ndipo anagawanika. Pamene mzinda unakula, iwo amene anali ndi maere a m’mphepete mwa mtsinjewo anagulitsa katundu wawo; izi zidagulitsidwa ngati mabwalo omwe tili nawo tsopano ku St. Albert," adatero Leebody.

Detective ntchito

Zikhazikitso zakale zomwe ofufuza akhala akusintha koma sizovuta kuzipeza.

Madzi akadzuka kapena akugwa, monga momwe zinalili ndi Big Lake, malire adayenera kukhazikitsidwa. Ndipo ngati zomera zikukula pa zizindikiro, izi zikhoza kukhala zovuta kupeza.

“Chida chamtengo wapatali kwambiri cha woyeza malo ndi fosholo. Nthawi zina ofufuza amakumba ndikuyang'ana bwalo ladzimbiri pomwe gawo lofunika kwambiri lasweka koma kukhalapo kwa nkhungu yomwe yasiyidwa ndi yokwanira," akutero Allred.

Pofuna kufotokoza zovuta zopezera zochitika zazikulu, Allred adawonetsa chimodzi chomwe chinapereka chizindikiro pa msewu womwe unatchedwa R-4; ili pakati pa nkhalango ya White Spruce pafupi ndi nyanja yaikulu.

"Ichi mwina chinali chizindikiro cha gawo laling'ono," adatero.

Chikhomo tsopano ndi mtengo wokhala ndi tepi yofiira ya pulasitiki wofiyira pamwamba. Allred atachotsa masamba ndi zinyalala, adapeza chitsulo choyambirira. M'dera lozungulira, adapezanso kukhumudwa pang'ono pansi.

"Ndikungopeza kukhumudwa kumodzi tsopano, koma kudera la misewu yayikulu payenera kukhala madera anayi ozama mainchesi 12 ndi mainchesi 18 m'derali. Madonthowo anali owonjezera kuti alimi asamalime ndipo chifukwa cha izi zolembera zitha kutayika,” adatero.

Allred Tikamaphunzira pa ntchito ya ofufuza oyambirira amenewo ngati Davide Thompson, sanali kudziwika zipolowe, kawirikawiri m'madera ambiri osatetezeka a dziko ndi pansi zinthu zinafika poipa kwambiri nyengo.

"Oyang'anira ntchito ndi apainiya. Kwa Thompson inali ntchito yochitidwa poyang'ana nyenyezi. Panalibenso mfundo ina yomufotokozera,” akutero Allred.

Amaseka mofulumira pa lingaliro lakuti kufufuza kuli kosangalatsa.

“Zambiri zimadalira mikhalidwe ya nthaka ndipo gawo lililonse la ilo lili ndi malire,” iye akutiuza motero.

“Oyesa ma surveyor ayenera kukhala aluso pa trigonometry; akuyenera kukhala odziwa bwino zamalamulo ndi luso ndi kupanga mamapu komanso geography. Ayenera kudziwa zomwe zinalipo kale. Topography ndi mbiri".

 

Gwero: stalbertgazette