ArcGIS-ESRI cadastre Maphunziro a AulaGEO Kuphunzitsa CAD / GIS

Njira ya ArcGIS Pro - yofunikira

Phunzirani ArcGIS Pro Easy - ndi maphunziro omwe amapangidwira okonda GIS omwe akufuna kuphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito pulogalamu iyi ya Esri, kapena ogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yam'mbuyomu omwe akuyembekeza kusintha chidziwitso chawo m'njira yothandiza. ArcGIS Pro ndiye pulogalamu yatsopano yotchuka kwambiri yamalonda ya GIS, yomwe imathera ndi ArcMap 10x.

Maphunzirowa apangidwa ndi Golgi Alvarez, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yake ya AulaGEO:

Onse ali kumalo omwewo,
Ntchito zomwe adachita ndi katswiri, adafuula mokweza,
Tengani maphunziro pamtunda wanu, ndi kupeza moyo,
Kusankha kufunsa mafunso pamene mukufuna,
Zipangizo ndi deta zilipo pothandizira,
Kufikira ku zipangizo zamagetsi,
M'Chisipanishi ndi Chingerezi.

Maphunzirowa ali ndi magawo asanu ndi limodzi; M'magawo asanu oyamba, timagwira ntchito ndi zidziwitso mdziko muno, tikuphunzira magawo ndi magawo momwe mungapangire machitidwe pazomwezi. M'chigawo 6 timagwira ntchito yachiwiri, ndipo zochitika zimachitika pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira kuitanitsa deta kuchokera ku AutoCAD / Excel mpaka kupanga mawu ovuta ndi ma theme potengera matebulo olumikizidwa kunja.

Pezani maphunziro a ku Spain

Pezani maphunziro mu Chingerezi

M'munsimu muli chidule cha maphunziro.

Gawo la 1. Maziko a ArcGIS Pro

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi ArcGIS Pro. Mkalasiyi, mawonekedwe atsopano a pulogalamuyi amadziwika, ndikuwongolera zomwe zili mgawo lakumanzere ndi kabukhu ka data pagawo lamanja. Zimachitika potsatira zochitika zolimbitsa thupi pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso kuchokera kuma eyapoti padziko lonse lapansi, kufunsa zambiri za iwo ndikuyesera kuti muzolowere riboni wapamwamba ndi zida.

Kusankhidwa kwa Deta Mkalasi muno mumaphunzira njira zosiyanasiyana zosankhira zinthu, posankha pa kiyibodi komanso potengera mawonekedwe azomwe zimakhalapo. Kuyambira pano, ntchito zonse zimachitika kudera limodzi mdziko muno.

Kuyimitsa Malo (Mabuku). Apa akutanthauzidwa ngati kukhazikitsa magawo osankhidwa mwachangu, kuti athe kuyenda m'njira yothandiza. Kuchita izi kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi za satana (zithunzi zapadziko lonse lapansi) ndipo zimaphunzitsa momwe mungapangire, kupukusa, kuyang'ana, kusintha kapena kufufuta malo omwe mungakonde (bookmark).

Gawo 2. Kupanga ndikusintha malo okhalamo.

Onjezani deta kuchokera ku Excel. Izi zikuphatikiza sitepe ndi sitepe, momwe mungayikitsire deta kuchokera pagome la mgwirizano la Excel. Poterepa ntchito yolumikizira madera imagwiritsidwa ntchito; mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi mtsogolo mumayika maofesi a Excel UTM nthawi zonse. Zachidziwikire, munjira izi ndi zina zojambulazo mafayilo amaphatikizidwa kuti athe kutengera kalasiyo.

Chizindikiro cha Data Kalasiyi imaphatikizaponso kugwiritsa ntchito zofananira potengera zomwe zalembedwa pagome. Madera omwe ali mdziko muno amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita izi, zomwe ndizofanana panthawiyi (Madagascar).

Kusintha kwa chidziwitso. Kuno kumadera omwewo anasankhidwa monga kusinthira deta alphanumeric, kusintha ndi kuwonjezera zipilala, komanso chiwerengero cha m'deralo ndi kusungiramo m'matawuni pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yowonetsera.

Kulemba kwa zikhumbo. Tsopano, zafotokozedwa momwe mungabweretsere chidziwitso cha chinthu ndikuwapangitsa kuwoneka ngati zilembo (zolemba). Zimafotokozedwa momwe mungachitire ndi ma polygoni, mizere ndi mfundo; komanso zinthu zokhudzana ndi momwe chizindikirocho chikuyendera.

Kusinthidwa kwadzidzidzi. Zida zothandizira deta ya deta zifotokozedwa.

Zithunzi zojambulidwa. Pano, pogwiritsa ntchito mfundo zodziwika pa fano, georeferencing yachitika malinga ndi malo osanjikiza.

Gawo la 3. Kusanthula deta

Kusanthula maganizo - Buffer. Zimafotokozedwa momwe mungasankhire deta komanso kuti izi zikugwiritsidwe ntchito mofulumira, kusankha mtundu wa mapeto, mtundu wa mapeto.

Gawo la 4. Sindikizani zinthu ndi ArcGIS Pro

Mbadwo wa Maps. Umu ndi momwe mungapangire bokosi losindikizira, kufotokoza momwe mungapangire zinthu pamapu monga zojambula, zophiphiritsa, chizindikiro chakumpoto, ndi zina zambiri. Ikufotokozanso momwe mungatumizire mapu ku mitundu ina (pdf, png, jpg, eps, ndi zina) kuti musindikize kapena kuwonera ndi mapulogalamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Gawo la 6. Tiyeni tichite izi - magawo ndi masewero olimbitsa thupi

M'chigawo chino, pagawo lachiwiri laling'ono, ntchito zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zanyumba zimachitika. Amakumbukira dera lomwe timatembenukira ku fanizo la digito kuchokera ku zithunzi, pogwiritsa ntchito Such3D, AutoDesk Recap ndi mtambo wa ndani womwe timatumiza ku Civil3D. Zochita zotsatirazi zikuchitika m'dera lomweli pogwiritsa ntchito ArcGIS Pro, ndi makanema ofotokozera. Pazochita zonse, zolowetsa, mafayilo omwe amafunika kuchita zolimbitsa thupi komanso zotsatira zowunika aphatikizidwa.

Zotsatira za kusintha kuchokera ku ArcMap kupita ku ArcGIS Pro. Kalasiyi ikuyendera ArcGIS Pro, mawonekedwe ake, kufotokoza zosintha zazikulu, maubwino, ndi tanthauzo la mtunduwu poyerekeza ndi ArcMap. Gawo lirilonse lakumutu kumafotokozedwa, kodi magwiridwe antchito akulu ndi kuthekera kwawo pakukonzanso komwe ArcGIS Pro inali nako.

E1 jercicio. Tengani katundu kuchokera ku mapu a AutoCAD kupita ku GIS. Tengani fayilo ya dwg kuchokera ku AutoCAD / Microstation, ndikuyesera kuitanitsa kuchokera ku ArcGIS Pro; kufotokoza zomwe muyenera kuchita ngati mtunduwo sunathandizidwe. Zinthu monga, kupatukana kwa zinthu ndi wosanjikiza, kuchotsa zinthu zosafunikira monga olamulira mumsewu womwe ndi wochuluka kwambiri, kutembenuka kuti mukhale ndi makalasi ndikusintha kwa zinthu zomwe ziyenera kukhala ma polygoni koma zomwe zidabwera ngati mizere ma polygoni amunyumbayi, magulu amizere yomwe iyenera kukhala imodzi potengera mzere waukulu wamtsinje, nyumba ndi dziwe. Koposa zonse, momwe zinthu za CAD zimakhalira zigawo za GIS.

Yesetsani 2. Kusokoneza malo kuchokera ku GPS malo mu UTM. Pa ntchito yotumizidwa kuchokera ku AutoCAD, magulu omwe amapezeka ndi GPS omwe ali mumtundu wa UTM amabweretsa kuti awononge katundu. Ntchitoyi ikuphatikizapo ntchito zoyitanitsa makonzedwe omwe akuyembekezeredwa mu fomu ya XY, kuwapatsa mawonekedwe a WGS84, zone ndikuwasintha kukhala mapu pamapu. Pa izi, mwayi wopanga gawo laling'ono, kuwongolera mwachangu kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka, kuwerengetsa malo ozungulira ndi dera lalikulu mita komanso kutembenuka ndikusungira mgawo lina monga mahekitala.

Yesetsani 3. Kuphatikiza kwa malo owerengedwa owerengedwa. Ntchitoyi ndi yapadera. Imagwira, kupitiliza ndi chitukuko cha malo, imafotokozedwa momwe mungapangire kulumikizana kovuta kwambiri, monga kiyi wa cadastral kutengera centroid mu mawonekedwe P-coordinateX, coordinateY, dash kenako nambala.

Yesetsani 4. Buffer Analysis. Pamtsinje womwe umadutsa malowa, kuwerengetsa kwamphamvu kumachitika, pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira cha 15 mita kuchokera olamulira mumtsinje waukulu ndi ma 7.5 mita mumtsinjewo. Kuphatikiza apo, zikuwonetsa momwe mungasungire kuti mukhale ndi polygon imodzi yamalo okopa.

Yesetsani 5. Kulemba kwa zikhumbo. Tsopano, monga kupitiriza kwa ntchito ndi malowa, zafotokozedwera momwe mungapangire mawu kuti mulowetse zidziwitso zosiyanasiyana kuchokera kuzipilala zosiyanasiyana patebulo mu mawonekedwe a zilembo. Poterepa, fungulo la cadastral lomwe tidapanga kale, ndi dera lowonjezera A = mtengo usanachitike. Kuphatikiza apo, ikufotokoza momwe mungasinthire chizindikirocho, potengera mayina a nkhwangwa zam'mitsinje komanso momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zovuta zina ndikusintha kalembedwe.

Yesetsani 6. Kutengeka ndi zikhumbo. Gawo ili la maphunzirowa limaphunzitsa momwe, pogwiritsa ntchito deta ya tabular, katundu akhoza kusinthidwa, pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ndi ntchito za ArcGIS Pro. kuti ali ndi chikhalidwe chapadera, mwachitsanzo pamene mwiniwakeyo ali ndi dzina lakuti "Juan", pomwe palibe chizindikiritso ndipo amasinthidwa malinga ndi zofunikira.

Yesetsani 7. Kulemba zamakono Kalasiyi ikuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga ndikusintha magawo azomwe zikuchitika. Zizindikiro zadigito zimafotokozedwa monga kupanga dzenje pachiwongolero, momwe mungadzazitsire polygon pogwiritsa ntchito auto kapena momwe mungakokere pamtsinje pogwiritsa ntchito chida chofufuzira.

Yesetsani 8. Zithunzi zojambulidwa. Pano, pokhala ndi chithunzi chomwe makondomu a UTM amadziwika, georeferencing yachitika. Mosiyana ndi zochitika m'gawo lapitalo, kukonza uku kumachitika potengera maulalo omwe adapangidwa ngati vertex X, Y. Pakhoza kukhala maphunziro ena a ArcGIS Pro. Mwina palibe chonga ichi.