Kasamalidwe ka gawo lophatikizidwa - Kodi tili pafupi?

Tikukhala mphindi yapadera pamisonkhano yomwe yakhala ikugawika kwazaka zambiri. Kufufuza, kapangidwe kamangidwe, kujambula mzere, kapangidwe kake, mapulani, zomangamanga, kutsatsa. Kupereka chitsanzo cha zomwe zinali kuyenda mwamwambo; Zowoneka bwino pazinthu zosavuta, zovuta komanso zovuta kuwongolera kutengera kukula kwa ntchitozo.

Lero, modabwitsa, taphatikiza mayendedwe pakati pa malangizowa omwe, kupitilira ukadaulo woyang'anira deta, amagawana njira. Zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira komwe ntchito ya m'modzi imathera pomwe inayo imayamba; komwe kutumizira zidziwitso kumathera, mtundu wamtundu ukamwalira, ntchito ikamalizidwa.

Integrated Territory Management -GIT: Kodi tikufuna nthawi yatsopano?

Ngati tingabatize njira izi, zomwe zimachokera pakupeza chidziwitso chofunikira polojekiti kuti chikwaniritse ntchito momwe zidalembedwera, tidzayimba mtima kuzitcha Integrated Territorial Management. Ngakhale mawuwa adalumikizidwa ndi sayansi yapadziko lapansi mwazinthu zina, sitili munthawi zolemekeza misonkhano; zambiri ngati tilingalira kuti geo-location yakhala chinthu chofunikira pamabizinesi onse, ndikuti masomphenya a Milingo ya BIM zimatikakamiza kuganiza kuti kukula kwa Zomangamanga, Zomangamanga ndi Zomangamanga (AEC) kungachepetse ngati tilingalira malire a sitepe yake yotsatira, yomwe ndi Ntchito. Kuganiza za kukula kwakukulu kumafuna kuganizira momwe kusinthika kwa digito kumakhudzira njira, zomwe zimapitilira kumanga zomangamanga ndikufikira mabizinesi omwe nthawi zonse sakhala ndi chiwonetsero chakuthupi, chomwe sichimangolumikizidwa ndi kugwirizanirana kotsatizana. mu kufanana ndi kubwerezabwereza kwa ndondomeko.

Ndi buku ili Mu magazini tidalandira mawu akuti Integrated Territorial Management.

Kukula kwa lingaliro la GIT Integrated Territory Management.

Kwa nthawi yayitali, mapulojekiti awonedwa m'magawo awo osiyanasiyana ngati mathero apakatikati mwa iwo okha. Lero, tikukhala munthawi yomwe, mbali inayi, chidziwitso ndi ndalama zosinthira kuchokera pomwe zidatengedwa kupita pakazitaya; Koma kugwira ntchito moyenera kumathandiziranso kuti izi zisinthe kupezeka kwa deta kukhala chinthu chokhoza kupanga magwiridwe antchito ndi zofunikira mokhudzana ndi zosowa zamsika.

Timalankhula chifukwa cha unyolo wopangidwa ndi zikuluzikulu zazikulu zomwe zimawonjezera phindu pazomwe zimachitika munthu atakhala mu macroprocess yomwe, koposa kukhala nkhani ya mainjiniya, ndi nkhani yamabizinesi.

Njira Njira - njira yomwe -Kalekale- Zikusintha zomwe timachita.

Ngati tikufuna kukambirana za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito, tiyenera kulankhulanso za unyolo wamtengo wapatali, wopatsa chidwi kutengera wogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto, pakupanga zatsopano ndikufufuza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito phindu lanu.

Njira zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa pa Management Management. Zambiri mwazoyesayesa zoyambirira m'zaka za makumi asanu ndi atatu, ndikufika kwa makompyuta, cholinga chinali kukhala ndi ulamuliro wabwino pazidziwitso. Kumbali imodzi, osachepera mu chilengedwe cha AEC, cholinga chake chinali kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito maonekedwe a thupi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma computational phindu ku mawerengedwe ovuta; Chifukwa chake, CAD poyambilira sisintha kwenikweni njira koma imawatsogolera pakuwongolera digito; pitirizani kuchita pafupifupi chinthu chomwecho, chokhala ndi chidziwitso chofanana, kupezerapo mwayi pa mfundo yakuti zoulutsira nkhani tsopano zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Lamulo la offset limalowa m'malo mwa lamulo lofananira, ortho-snap 90 degree square, kuzungulira kampasi, chepetsa template yolondola yochotsa ndipo motsatizana tidadumphadumpha kuti moona mtima sikunali kophweka kapena kocheperako, pongoganizira za ubwino wa wosanjikiza womwe nthawi zina ungatanthauze kutsata mapulani omanga kuti agwire ntchito pamapulani a zomangamanga kapena za hydrosanitary. Koma nthawi inafika pamene CAD inakwaniritsa cholinga chake m'mbali zonse ziwiri; Zinakhala zotopetsa makamaka pazigawo zopingasa, zokhotakhota ndi zowonetsera zamitundu itatu; Umu ndi momwe 3D modeling idafikira tisanayitche BIM, kufewetsa machitidwewa ndikusintha zambiri zomwe tidachita mu 2D CAD.

... mwachidziwikire, kasamalidwe ka 3D panthawiyo kunatha kumapeto kwa ma static komwe kunafikiridwa ndi kudekha mtima pazinthu zochepa za zida osati mitundu yokongola.

Opanga mapulogalamu akuluakulu pamsika wa AEC anali kusintha machitidwe awo molingana ndi zochitika zazikuluzikuluzi, zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuthekera kwa hardware ndikukhazikitsidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Mpaka nthawi idafika pomwe kasamalidwe kazidziwitso kameneka sikanali kokwanira, kupitilira mafomu otumizira kunja, kulumikizana kwa deta yayikulu ndikuphatikizika komwe kudakhudzidwa ndimachitidwe azakale pantchito yozikidwa kudipatimenti.

Mbiri yakale. Ngakhale m'munda wa uinjiniya wamafakitale kufunafuna kogwira mtima kuli ndi mbiri yochulukirapo, kutengera kwaukadaulo kwa Operation Management pankhani ya Zomangamanga, Zomangamanga ndi Zomangamanga (AEC) kudachedwa komanso kutengera mikhalidwe; mbali imene lero ndi yovuta kuyeza pokhapokha ife takhala otenga nawo mbali mu mphindi zimenezo. Zoyeserera zambiri zomwe zidachokera m'zaka za m'ma makumi asanu ndi awiri zidapeza mphamvu m'zaka za makumi asanu ndi atatu ndikufika kwa kompyuta yomwe, pokhala pa desiki iliyonse, imawonjezera pakupanga kothandizidwa ndi makompyuta kuthekera kwa nkhokwe, zithunzi za raster, maukonde amkati a LAN ndi kuthekera kuphatikiza maphunziro ogwirizana. Apa kuwoneka mayankho oyimirira a zidutswa zazithunzi monga kufufuza, kamangidwe kamangidwe, kamangidwe kamangidwe, kulingalira kwa bajeti, kuwongolera kwazinthu, kukonza zomanga; onse okhala ndi zoperewera zaukadaulo zomwe sizinali zokwanira kuti ziphatikizidwe bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, miyezo inali pafupifupi kulibe, opereka mayankho anali ndi zovuta zosungirako zosungira ndipo, ndithudi, kukana kwina -pafupifupi kulanda- kusintha ndi makampani chifukwa chakuti ndalama zovomerezeka zinali zovuta kugulitsa mu chiyanjano chofanana ndi ntchito yabwino komanso yopindulitsa.

Kuyamba kuchokera pagawo lakaleli logawana zambiri kumafunikira zinthu zatsopano. Mwina chochitika chofunikira kwambiri ndikukhwima kwa intaneti, komwe, mopanda kutipatsa kuthekera koti titumize maimelo ndikuyenda masamba a static, kunatsegula khomo logwirizana. Madera omwe amalumikizana munthawi ya intaneti 2.0 adakankhira kuti akhazikike, mosadabwitsa kuchokera pazoyeserera gwero lotseguka kuti pakali pano sakumvekanso opanda ulemu ndipo m'malo mwake amawonedwa ndi maso atsopano ndi makampani apadera. Chilango cha GIS chinali chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimabwera motsutsana ndi zovuta zonse nthawi zambiri kuti zigonjetse mapulogalamu a eni; ngongole yomwe mpaka pano sinathe kubwezeredwa mumakampani a CAD-BIM. Zinthu zinayenera kugwa chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo chifukwa cha kukhwima kwa malingaliro ndipo mosakayika kusintha kwa msika wamalonda wa B2B mumafuta a kudalirana kwa mayiko kutengera kulumikizana.

Dzulo tidatseka maso athu ndipo lero tadzuka tawona kuti zinthu zodabwitsa monga malo a geo zakhala ndipo chifukwa chake sikuti zosintha zamakampani a digito zokha, koma kusinthika kosasintha kwa kapangidwe ndi msika wopanga.

Njira zochokera pa Management Operation. Njira ya ndondomekoyi imatipangitsa kuti tiphwanye malingaliro a magawo a magawo a maphunziro mumayendedwe a maofesi olekanitsidwa ndi khoma ndi chitseko cholimba chamatabwa. Zipangizo zowunikira zidakhala ndi luso lowonetsera ndikusintha ma digito, olemba ma drafts adachoka kukhala ojambulira mizere wamba kupita ku owonetsa zinthu; Akatswiri a zomangamanga ndi mainjiniya anayamba kulamulira ntchito ya geospatial yomwe imapereka zambiri chifukwa cha geolocation. Izi zidasintha chidwi kuchokera kumayendedwe ang'onoang'ono a mafayilo azidziwitso kupita ku njira zomwe zinthu zachitsanzo zimangokhala ma fayilo omwe amadyetsedwa pakati pa maphunziro apamwamba, zomangamanga, zomangamanga, uinjiniya wamafakitale, malonda ndi geomatics -popanda kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma code ena-.

Kutengera  Kuganiza za zitsanzo sikunali kophweka, koma zinachitika. Masiku ano sikovuta kumvetsetsa kuti malo, mlatho, nyumba, mafakitale kapena njanji ndizofanana. Chinthu, chomwe chimabadwa, chimakula, chimatulutsa zotsatira ndipo tsiku lina chidzafa.

BIM ndilo lingaliro labwino kwambiri la nthawi yayitali lomwe makampani otsogolera ophatikizana akhala nawo. Mwina chothandizira chake chachikulu panjira yokhazikika ndikukhazikika pakati pa kukhazikitsidwa kosalamulirika kwa mabungwe azinsinsi m'munda waukadaulo komanso kufunikira kwa mayankho omwe makampani abizinesi ndi aboma amafunikira kuti apereke ntchito zabwinoko kapena kutulutsa zotsatira zabwinoko ndi zinthu zomwe zimapezeka kumakampani. Lingaliro la BIM, ngakhale lawonedwa pang'onopang'ono ndi ambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zakuthupi, limakhala ndi gawo lalikulu tikamaganizira ma hubs a BIM omwe amapangidwa pamlingo wapamwamba pansi pa masomphenya a mapasa adijito, komwe kuphatikizika kwa moyo weniweni. monga maphunziro, zachuma, chitetezo, ndi zina.

Mtengo Waphindu - kuchokera pazidziwitso mpaka opaleshoni.

Masiku ano, njira zothetsera mavuto sizikungoyang'ana pa kulabadira mwambo wakutiwakuti. Zida zinazake za ntchito monga kutengera mawonekedwe a topographic kapena bajeti zachepetsa chidwi ngati sizingaphatikizidwe mumayendedwe okwera, otsika, kapena ofananira. Ichi ndi chifukwa chomwe chimayendetsa makampani otsogola m'makampani kuti apereke mayankho omwe amathetsa kufunikira kwazinthu zonse, mumchenga wamtengo wapatali wokhala ndi maulalo omwe ndi ovuta kuwapatula.

Chingwechi chimakhala ndi zigawo zomwe zimakwaniritsa pang'onopang'ono zolinga zowonjezerapo, kudula mzere wofanana komanso kulimbikitsa kufanana ndikuyenda bwino kwa nthawi, mtengo ndi kufunikira; zinthu zosaletseka zamtundu wapamwamba zamakono.

Lingaliro Integrated Territory Management GIT imapanga magawo angapo, kuyambira pakupanga mtundu wabizinesi mpaka ikafika popanga zotsatira zomwe zikuyembekezeka. M'magawo osiyanasiyana awa, zofunikira pakuwongolera zambiri zimachepa pang'onopang'ono mpaka kasamalidwe ka ntchitoyo; ndi momwe luso limagwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano, ndizotheka kufewetsa njira zomwe sizikuwonjezeranso phindu. Chitsanzo:

Mapulani osindikizira salinso ofunika kuyambira pomwe amatha kuwonedwa pa chida chothandiza, monga tabuleti kapena chipangizo chowona.

Kuzindikiritsa magawo omwe amagwirizana ndi mapu a quadrant mapu sikumawonjezera mtengo pazomwe sizosindikizidwa pamlingo, zomwe zikusintha mosinthasintha komanso zomwe zimafunikira chidule chosagwirizana ndi zinthu zopanda thupi monga kudera lakumidzi / kumidzi kapena malo ku dera loyang'anira.

Mumayendedwe ophatikizika awa, ndipamene wogwiritsa ntchito akuwonetsa kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito zida zawo zakuthambo osati kungolanda deta m'munda, koma kuwonetsa asanafike ku ofesi, pozindikira kuti ndizosavuta zomwe masiku angapo pambuyo pake zidzakhala. ankakonda kuganizanso za kamangidwe koyambirira kwa ntchito yomanga. Malo omwe zotsatira zamunda zimasungidwa zimasiya kupereka phindu, malinga ngati likupezeka pamene likufunika komanso kuwongolera kwake; Choncho, kugwirizanitsa kwa xyz komwe kunagwidwa m'munda ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha cha mtambo wa mfundo zomwe zinasiya kukhala mankhwala ndipo zinakhala zowonjezera, zowonjezera, za chinthu chomaliza chomwe chikuwonekera kwambiri mu unyolo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake dongosololi ndi mizere yake silinasindikizidwenso, chifukwa silimawonjezera phindu pochepetsa mtengo kuchokera ku chinthu kupita ku lingaliro lachitsanzo cha voliyumu ya nyumbayo, yomwe ndi gawo lina lazomangamanga, lomwe tsopano likhala nalo. chitsanzo cha zomangamanga, chitsanzo cha electromechanical, chitsanzo chokonzekera zomangamanga. Zonse, monga mtundu wa mapasa a digito omwe adzatha mu chitsanzo cha ntchito ya nyumba yomwe yamangidwa kale; zomwe kasitomala ndi osunga ndalama ake amayembekezera poyambirira kuchokera kumalingaliro ake.

Kupereka kwa unyolo kuli mumtengo wowonjezera pa chitsanzo choyambirira cha lingaliro, m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuchokera ku kulanda, kutsanzira, kupanga, kumanga ndi potsiriza kasamalidwe ka chuma chomaliza. Magawo omwe sali ofanana kwenikweni, komanso kuti mu makampani a AEC (Zomangamanga, Zomangamanga, Zomangamanga, Zomangamanga) zimafuna mgwirizano pakati pa kutsanzira zinthu zakuthupi monga nthaka kapena zowonongeka ndi zinthu zopanda thupi; anthu, mabizinesi, ndi maubale atsiku ndi tsiku pakulembetsa kwapadziko lenileni, utsogoleri, kutsatsa, ndi kusamutsa katundu.

Management Management + Ntchito Yogwira Ntchito. Kubwezeretsanso njira sikungapeweke.

Mlingo wokhwima komanso kusinthana pakati pa zomanga zidziwitso zomanga (BIM) ndi Production Management Cycle (PLM), ndikuwona mawonekedwe atsopano, omwe adapangidwa kuti Chinale Industrial Revolution (4IR).

IoT - 4iR - 5G - Smart Mizinda - Digital Twin - iA - VR - Blockchain. 

Zotsatira zatsopano za kusakanikirana kwa BIM + PLM.

Masiku ano pali njira zambiri zoyambitsa mawu omwe tiyenera kuphunzira tsiku lililonse, zotsatira za zochitika za BIM + PLM zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira. Mawuwa akuphatikizapo Internet of Things (IoT), Smart Cities, Digital Twins, 5G, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), kutchula ochepa. Ndizokayikitsa kuti ndi zingati mwazinthu izi zomwe zidzazimiririka ngati clichés zosakwanira, kuganiza mozama pazomwe tingayembekezere ndikusiya nthawi yowonera makanema apambuyo apocalyptic omwe amaperekanso zojambula za momwe zingakhalire zazikulu ... ndipo malinga ndi Hollywood, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoopsa.

Infographic of Integrated Territory Management.

Infographic ikuwonetsa masomphenya a dziko lonse lapansi omwe pakadali pano alibe nthawi yeniyeni, yomwe malinga ndi momwe timaonera tikuyitcha Integrated Territorial Management. Izi, mwa zina, zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati #hashtag kwakanthawi pazochitika ndi makampani otsogola m'makampani, koma monga momwe mawu athu oyamba amanenera, sanalandire dzina loyenera.

Infographic iyi imayesa kuwonetsa china chake chomwe sichowona mosavuta, makamaka kutanthauzira. Ngati tilingalira zoyambitsa zamakampani osiyanasiyana zomwe zimayenda mozungulira, ngakhale ndizowunika mosiyanasiyana. Mwanjira iyi, titha kuzindikira kuti, ngakhale mtundu wachitsanzo ndi lingaliro wamba, titha kuwona kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwake kwadutsa motengera malingaliro awa:

Kubwezeredwa kwa Geospatial - Kukula kwa CAD - 3D Modelling - BIM Conceptualization - Digital Twins Recycling - Smart City Integration.

Kuchokera pamalonda opanga modutsa, tikuwona chiyembekezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono chikuyandikira, makamaka m'malonjezo motere:

1D - Kuwongolera mafayilo mu mitundu yama digito,

2D - Kutengera mapangidwe a digito m'malo mwa dongosolo losindikizidwa,

3D - Mtundu wazithunzi zitatu ndi malo apadziko lonse lapansi,

4D - Kusintha kwachitetezo munthawi yoyenera,

5D - Kuyambitsidwa kwachuma pamtengo wotsika wa zinthu,

6D - Kuwongolera kwa moyo wazinthu zofanizira, zophatikizidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito ake munthawi yeniyeni.

Mosakayikira pamaganizidwe am'mbuyomu pamakhala malingaliro osiyanasiyana, makamaka chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma modelo ndizochulukirapo osati kwazokha. Masomphenya omwe awonetsedwa ndi njira imodzi yokha yomasulira kuchokera ku zabwino zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito awona pomwe tatsata zomwe zakhala zikuchitika pamakampani; khalani izi Civil Engineering, Zomangamanga, Zomangamanga Zamakampani, Cadastre, Cartography ... kapena kudzikundikira kwa zonsezi munjira yophatikizika.

Pomaliza, infographic imawonetsa gawo lomwe mabungwewo abweretsa pakukhazikitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa digito muzinthu zamasiku onse zomwe munthu amakhala.

GIS - CAD - BIM - Digital Twin - Mizinda Yanzeru

Mwanjira ina, mawuwa adayika patsogolo kuyesayesa kwatsopano kotsogozedwa ndi anthu, makampani, maboma komanso koposa onse ophunzira omwe adatsogolera pazomwe tikuwona tsopano ndi maphunziro okhwima monga Geographic Information Systems (GIS), chopereka chomwe chikuyimira Computer Aided Design (CAD), yomwe ikusintha kupita ku BIM ngakhale, ili ndi zovuta ziwiri chifukwa chokhazikitsa miyezo koma ndi njira yofotokozedwera bwino m'magulu asanu a kukhwima (Milingo ya BIM).

Zochitika zina mu Integrated Territorial Management spectrum panopa zikukakamizika kuyika malingaliro a Digital Twins, Internet of Things ndi Smart Cities; choyamba chofanana ndi kusintha kwa digito pansi pamalingaliro otengera miyezo yoyendetsera ntchito; yotsirizira ngati njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito. Smart Cities imakulitsa masomphenya ku maphunziro ambiri omwe angaphatikizidwe mu masomphenya a momwe ntchito ya anthu iyenera kukhalira pazochitika zachilengedwe, kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kake.

Koma mbali zina za unyolo tidakali kutali. Zifukwa za kukhalapo kwa chidziwitso ndi zitsanzo muzinthu zambiri zimadalirabe aliyense amene akugwira ntchitoyo kapena kupanga zisankho. Pakadali zambiri zomanga kuchokera kumbali ya ogwiritsa ntchito, kuti gawo lawo lipange zofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana zamaganizidwe amakono a Smart City.

Kukhudzidwa kwa opereka mayankho ndikofunikira, pankhani yamakampani a AEC, mapulogalamu, ma hardware ndi opereka chithandizo ayenera kutsatira msika wa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amayembekeza zambiri kuposa mamapu opaka utoto komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Nkhondo ili pakati pa zimphona ngati Hexagon, Trimble ndi zitsanzo zofanana kuchokera kumisika zomwe adazipeza m'zaka zaposachedwa; AutoDesk + Esri pofufuza chinsinsi chamatsenga chomwe chimagwirizanitsa zigawo zake zazikulu za ogwiritsa ntchito, Bentley ndi ndondomeko yake yosokoneza yomwe imaphatikizapo osewera akuluakulu monga Siemens, Microsoft ndi Topcon ngati kampani ya anthu.

Nthawi ino malamulo a masewerawa ndi osiyana; Sikuti akhazikitse mayankho kwa ofufuza, mainjiniya amtundu kapena omanga. Ogwiritsa ntchito masiku ano amayembekezera mayankho athunthu, okhazikika pamachitidwe osati pamafayilo azidziwitso; ndi ufulu wochulukirapo wosinthira makonda anu, okhala ndi mapulogalamu ogwiritsiridwanso ntchito nthawi yonse yoyenda, ogwirizana komanso, koposa zonse, mumtundu womwewo womwe umathandizira kuphatikiza kwamapulojekiti osiyanasiyana.

Mosakayikira tikukhala nthawi yabwino kwambiri. Mibadwo yatsopano sidzakhala ndi mwayi wowona kubadwa ndi kutsekedwa kwa kuzungulira mumitundu iyi ya Integrated Geo Territorial. Simudzadziwa momwe zinalili zosangalatsa kuyendetsa AutoCAD pa ntchito imodzi 80-286, kuleza mtima podikirira kuti zigawo za mapulani apangidwe ziwonekere, ndi kusimidwa chifukwa chosatha kuyendetsa Lotus 123 kumene tinasunga mapepala amtengo wapatali pazenera. zilembo zakuda ndi zowala lalanje. Simungathe kudziwa adrenaline powona kwa nthawi yoyamba kusaka kwa mapu a cadastral pa binary raster ku Microstation, ikuyenda pa Intergraph VAX. Ndithudi, ayi, iwo sangathe.

Popanda kudabwa adzawona zinthu zambiri. Kuyesa chimodzi mwazitsanzo zoyambirira za a Hololens ku Amsterdam zaka zingapo zapitazo, zidabweretsanso zina zakumva izi kuyambira pomwe ndidakumana koyamba ndi nsanja za CAD. Zachidziwikire kuti timanyalanyaza momwe kusintha kwachinayi kwa mafakitale kudzakhalire, komwe mpaka pano tiwona malingaliro, opangika kwa ife koma achikale zisanachitike zomwe zingatanthauze kuzolowera malo atsopano momwe kuthekera kophunzirira kudzakhala kofunika kwambiri kuposa madigiri ndi zaka kuchokera kukumana nazo.

Chofunika ndichakuti chidzafika kale kuposa momwe timayembekezera.