ESRI Venezuela ndi Edgar Díaz Villarroel wa Twingeo 6th Edition

Choyamba, funso lophweka. Kodi Luntha la Malo ndi Chiyani?

Intelligence ya Kumalo (LI) imatheka kudzera pakuwona ndi kusanthula kwa chidziwitso cha geospatial kuti kumvetsetse, kudziwa, kupanga zisankho komanso kuneneratu. Powonjezera magawo azidziwitso, monga kuchuluka kwa anthu, kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, komanso nyengo, pamapu anzeru, mabungwe amapeza luntha lakumvetsetsa komwe amamvetsetsa chifukwa chake zinthu zimachitikira kumene zimachitikira. Monga gawo la kusintha kwa digito, mabungwe ambiri amadalira ukadaulo wazidziwitso za geographic (GIS) kuti apange Intelligence Yapafupi.

Monga mwawonera kukhazikitsidwa kwa Ma Intelligence a Kumakampani m'makampani ang'onoang'ono ndi akulu, komanso kuvomerezedwa kwawo pa State / Government level. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Intelligence ya Malo m'makampani akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono kwakhala kwabwino kwambiri, zomwe zathandizira kukulitsa GIS ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu osakhala achikhalidwe, kwa ife ndizodabwitsa momwe timagwirira ntchito ndi osunga ndalama, akatswiri mafakitale, madokotala, etc. Ogwira ntchito omwe sanali cholinga chathu monga ogwiritsa ntchito kale. Chifukwa cha mavuto andale komanso kusowa kwa ndalama, Boma / Boma silinalandiridwe bwino.

Kodi mukuganiza kuti mliri wapano, kugwiritsa ntchito, kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kuphunzira zaukadaulo kwasintha kwabwino kapena koyipa?

Geotechnologies yakhala ndi gawo labwino komanso lofunikira polimbana ndi kachilomboka, mapulogalamu ambirimbiri apangidwa m'maiko ambiri kuti athandize, kuwunika ndikupanga zisankho zabwino. Pali mapulogalamu ngati omwe achokera ku Johns Hopkins University Institute omwe lero ali ndi maulendo 3 biliyoni.  Dashboard Venezuela ndi JHU

Esri adakhazikitsa COVID GIS Hub, kodi ukadaulo uwu ungathandize kuthana ndi miliri ina mtsogolo?

ArcGIS HUB ndi malo apadera opezera mapulogalamu onse pamalo amodzi ndikutsitsa zidziwitso kuti ziwunikiridwe, pakadali pano pali COVID HUB ya Dziko lirilonse. idzakhala ndi chidziwitso chotsegukira kwa asayansi ndi azachipatala onse komanso aliyense amene angafune kuthandiza.

Kodi mukuganiza kuti kugwiritsa ntchito ma geotechnologies kokulirapo ndi vuto kapena mwayi?

Ndi mwayi wopanda kukayika konse, kuti mudziwe zambiri, zimapatsa mwayi wosanthula zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito bwino komanso anzeru ndipo izi zidzakhala zofunikira kwambiri pompano.

Mukuwona kuti pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakuphatikizika kwa matekinoloje azachilengedwe ku Venezuela mokhudzana ndi dziko lonse lapansi? Kodi zovuta zapano zakhudza kukhazikitsa kapena kukonza kwa ma geotechnologies?

Mosakayikira pali kusiyana chifukwa chavutoli, kusowa kwa ndalama m'mabungwe aboma kwakhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo pantchito zaboma (Madzi, Magetsi, Gasi, Telephony, intaneti, ndi zina zambiri) akuchokera ku boma, alibe matekinoloje azam'madera ndipo tsiku lililonse lochedwa limadutsa osapanga izi kuti mavutowa achuluke ndipo ntchito sizipanga ngati sizikuipiraipira, komano makampani wamba, (kugawa chakudya, foni, Maphunziro, Kutsatsa, Mabanki, Chitetezo, ndi zina zambiri) akugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa geospatial mwaluso kwambiri ndipo mukugwirizana ndi aliyense.

Chifukwa chiyani ESRI ikupitilizabe kubetcha ku Venezuela? Ndi mgwirizano kapena mgwirizano wanji womwe uli nawo ndipo ndi ati ati abwere?

Ife Esri Venezuela, tinali ogawa woyamba wa Esri kunja kwa United States, tili ndi miyambo yayikulu mdzikolo, tikugwira ntchito zomwe ndi zitsanzo kwa dziko lonse lapansi, tili ndi gulu lalikulu la ogwiritsa ntchito omwe nthawi zonse amawerengera pa ife ndipo kudzipereka kwathu kwa iwo kumatilimbikitsa. Ku Esri tili otsimikiza kuti tiyenera kupitiliza kubetcherana ku Venezuela ndikuti kugwiritsa ntchito GIS ndizomwe zithandizire kukhazikitsa tsogolo labwino.

Ponena za mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano, tili ndi pulogalamu yolimba yothandizirana mdziko muno, yomwe yatilola kugwira ntchito m'misika yonse, tikupitilizabe kufunafuna anzawo atsopano m'malo ena apadera. Posachedwa agwira "Smart Cities and Technologies Forum" .Mungatiuze kuti Smart City ndi chiyani, ndi ofanana ndi mzinda wama digito? Ndipo mukuganiza kuti Caracas ingasowe chiyani - mwachitsanzo - kuti mukhale Smart City

Smart City ndi mzinda wabwino kwambiri, umatanthawuza mtundu wa chitukuko chamatawuni kutengera chitukuko chokhazikika chomwe chitha kuyankha mokwanira zosowa zamabungwe, makampani, ndi nzika zawo, zachuma, monga momwe zikugwirira ntchito, chikhalidwe ndi zochitika zachilengedwe. Sizofanana kuti mzinda wa Digital ndiwosintha kwa Digital City, ndiye gawo lotsatira, Caracas ndi Mzinda womwe uli ndi meya 5 mwa awa pali 4 omwe ali kale panjira yoti akhale Smart City tikupitilizabe awatsogolere mu Kukonzekera, Kusuntha, Kusanthula ndi kasamalidwe ka deta ndi zofunika kwambiri pokhudzana ndi nzika. ArcGIS Pankakhala Venezuela

Kodi, malinga ndi momwe mungakwaniritsire, ndi ma geotechnologies ofunikira kuti akwaniritse kusintha kwamizinda? Kodi ndi zabwino ziti zomwe matekinoloje a ESRI amapereka makamaka kuti akwaniritse izi?

Za ine, china chofunikira kukwaniritsa kusinthika kwa digito ndikukhala ndi digito yopezeka paliponse, nthawi ndi chida chilichonse, pa kaundula kameneka zidziwitso zonse zidzafotokozedwa pa Transportation, Crime, Waste Solid, Economic, Health, Planning, Zochitika, ndi zina zambiri. Izi zidzagawidwa ndi nzika ndipo zikhala zofunikira kwambiri ngati sizikhala zatsopano komanso zabwino. Izi zithandizira kupanga zisankho munthawi yeniyeni ndikuthana ndi mavuto am'deralo. Ife ku Esri tili ndi zida zapadera mgawo lililonse kuti tikwaniritse cholinga cha kusintha kwa digito.

Mu kusintha kwa mafakitale kumeneku kwa 4, komwe kumabweretsa cholinga chokhazikitsa kulumikizana kwathunthu pakati pa mizinda (Smart City), kupanga nyumba (Digital Twins) pakati pazinthu zina, kodi GIS imalowa bwanji ngati chida champhamvu chothandizira kusamalira deta? Ambiri amaganiza kuti BIM ndiye yoyenera kwambiri pazinthu zokhudzana ndi izi.

A Esri ndi Autodesk asankha kuyanjana kuti izi zitheke GIS ndi BIM ndizogwirizana pakadali pano, tili ndi mayankho olumikizana ndi fupa la BIM ndipo zidziwitso zonse zitha kutumizidwa m'mapulogalamu athu, zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito amayembekezera ndizowona zidziwitso zonse ndi kusanthula m'malo amodzi ndizotheka lero ndi ArcGIS.

Kodi mukuganiza kuti ESRI yayandikira kuphatikiza kwa GIS + BIM molondola?

Inde, zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti tsiku lililonse ndi zolumikizira zatsopano pakati pa matekinoloje, kusanthula komwe kumachitika kumatidabwitsa m'njira yabwino kwambiri. Monga momwe mwawonera chisinthiko potengera kugwiritsa ntchito kwa masensa pakujambula kwa geospatial. Tikudziwa kuti zida zathu zam'manja zimatumiza zidziwitso zomwe zimakhudzana ndi malo. Kufunika kwa zomwe timapanga timapanga ndikutani, kodi ndi lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse?

Zambiri zomwe zimapangidwa ndi masensa awa ndizosangalatsa, zomwe zimatilola kuti tiwunikire zambiri zamphamvu, zoyendera, kusonkhetsa chuma, luntha lochita kupanga, kuneneratu zochitika, ndi zina zambiri. Pali kukayika nthawi zonse ngati izi zikagwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika zitha kukhala zowononga, koma zowonadi pali zabwino zambiri mzindawu ndikuupangitsa kuti ukhale wosangalatsa kwa tonse omwe timakhalamo.

Njira ndi njira zopezera deta ndikuzijambula tsopano zikuwunikidwa kuti zidziwike munthawi yeniyeni, kugwiritsa ntchito masensa akutali ngati ma drones, omwe amakhulupirira kuti zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito masensa monga ma satellite ndi radar, podziwa kuti zambiri sizichitika mwachangu.

Chidziwitso cha nthawi yeniyeni ndichinthu chomwe ogwiritsa ntchito onse amafuna ndipo pafupifupi pakuwonetsedwa kulikonse komwe kuli funso lokakamiza lomwe wina angaganize kufunsa, ma drones athandiza kwambiri kufupikitsa nthawi izi ndipo tili, mwachitsanzo, zotsatira zabwino zosinthira zojambula ndi Mitundu yokwezeka, koma ma drones amakhalabe ndi zolepheretsa kuthawa ndi zovuta zina zomwe zimapangitsa ma satelayiti ndi ma radar kukhala chisankho chabwino pamitundu ina ya ntchito. Kuphatikiza pakati pa matekinoloje awiriwa ndibwino. Pakadali pano pali pulojekiti yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ma satelites otsika kwambiri owunika dziko lapansi munthawi yeniyeni pogwiritsa ntchito luntha lochita kupanga. Zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti ma satellite amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yogwiritsa ntchito.

Kodi ndi njira ziti zamaukadaulo zokhudzana ndi gawo lachilengedwe zomwe zikugwiritsa ntchito mizinda ikuluikulu? Kodi kuchitapo kanthu kuyambira pati kufika pati?

Pafupifupi mizinda ikuluikulu ili kale ndi GIS, ichi ndiye chiyambi, chokhala ndi cadastre yabwino kwambiri ndi zigawo zonse zofunikira mu Spatial Data Infource (IDE) yomwe imagwirizana pakati pa madipatimenti osiyanasiyana omwe amakhala mumzinda womwe dipatimenti iliyonse ili ndi Layers Mwini yemwe ali ndiudindo wokonzanso, izi zithandizira Kusanthula, Kukonzekera ndi kulumikizana ndi nzika.

Tiyeni tikambirane za Academia GIS Venezuela, kodi yalandilidwa bwino?

Inde, ife ku Esri Venezuela timachita chidwi ndi kulandila kwathu GIS SukuluTili ndi maphunziro angapo sabata iliyonse, ambiri adalembetsa, timapereka maphunziro onse a Esri, koma kuwonjezera apo tapanga mwayi wopanga maphunziro a Geomarketing, Environment, Petroleum, Geodesign ndi Cadastre. Tipanganso ukadaulo m'malo omwewa omwe ali ndi makhothi angapo omaliza maphunziro. Pakadali pano tili ndi maphunziro atsopano pa ArcGIS Urban product yomwe ili yonse ku Spain ndi Chingerezi yopangidwa kwathunthu ku Esri Venezuela ndipo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphunzitsa ena omwe amagawa ku Latin America. Mitengo yathu imathandizadi kwambiri.

Mukuwona kuti mwayi wophunzitsira maphunziro aukatswiri ku GIS ku Venezuela ukugwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano?

Inde, kufunikira kwakukulu komwe tili nako kukutsimikizira, Maphunziro athu adapangidwa malinga ndi zomwe zikufunika pakadali pano ku Venezuela, ukadaulo udapangidwa molingana ndi zosowa za anthu mdzikolo, onse omwe amaliza ntchito zawo amalembedwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo kapena pezani ntchito yabwino.

Kodi mukuganiza kuti kufunikira kwa akatswiri omwe amagwirizana kwambiri ndi kasamalidwe ka malo kudzakhala kwakukulu posachedwa?

Inde, izi ndizomwe zikuchitika masiku ano, nkhokwe zimafunikira tsiku lililonse momwe zimachitikira kapena komwe zili komanso zomwe zimatilola kuti tikhale ogwira ntchito bwino komanso anzeru, akatswiri atsopano akupangidwa, asayansi ya data (data Science) ndi Analysts (Spatial Analyst) ndipo ndili ndi chitsimikizo kuti mtsogolomu zidziwitso zambiri zidzalengedwa kuchokera ku chiyambi ndipo anthu ena ambiri apadera adzafunika kuti agwire ntchito ndi izi

Mukuganiza bwanji za mpikisano wokhazikika pakati paumisiri waulere ndi wachinsinsi wa GIS.

Ndikuganiza kuti mpikisano ndiwathanzi chifukwa izi zimatipangitsa kuyesetsa, kukonza ndikupitiliza kupanga zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Esri amatsatira miyezo yonse ya OGC, Pakati pazogulitsa zathu pali magwero ambiri otseguka komanso otseguka

Kodi zovuta zakutsogolo mdziko la GIS ndi ziti? Ndipo ndi kusintha kwakukulu kotani kumene mwawona kuyambira pomwe adayamba?

Mosakayikira, pali zovuta zomwe tiyenera kupitiliza kukulitsa, Nthawi yeniyeni, Nzeru zochita kupanga, 3D, Zithunzi ndi Mgwirizano pakati pa mabungwe. Kusintha kofunikira kwambiri komwe ndawonapo kwakhala kukulitsa ntchito kwa nsanja ya ArcGIS m'mafakitale onse, m'malo aliwonse, chida ndi nthawi, tinali pulogalamu yomwe imangodziwa kugwiritsa ntchito akatswiri, lero pali mapulogalamu omwe aliyense angathe gwirani popanda mtundu wamaphunziro kapena maphunziro am'mbuyomu.

Mukuganiza kuti zidziwitso za malo zidzapezeka mosavuta mtsogolomo Poganizira kuti izi zitha kuchitika ayenera kudutsa njira zingapo

Inde, ndikukhulupirira kuti zamtsogolo zidzakhala zotseguka komanso zopezeka mosavuta. Izi zithandizira kukulitsa deta, kukonzanso ndi mgwirizano pakati pa anthu. Nzeru zakuchita zithandizira kwambiri kuti izi zizichepetsera njirazi, tsogolo lazidziwitso zamtunda lidzakhala losangalatsa kwambiri popanda kukayika konse.

Mutha kutiuza za mgwirizano womwe utsalira chaka chino ndi ena omwe akubwera.

Esri apitiliza kukula pagulu la omwe amachita nawo bizinesi komanso kuyanjana ndi mayunivesite omwe angatithandizire kukhazikitsa gulu lamphamvu la GIS, chaka chino tidzalumikizana ndi mabungwe amitundu yambiri, mabungwe omwe amayang'anira thandizo laumunthu ndi mabungwe omwe ali patsogolo mzere wothandizira kuthana ndi mliri wa COVID-19.

China chilichonse chomwe ndikufuna kuwonjezera

Ku Esri Venezuela tili ndi zaka zokonzekera mayunivesite, timatcha ntchitoyi Smart Campus yomwe tili ndi chitsimikizo kuti tingathetse mavuto omwe ali mkati mwa sukuluyi omwe ali ofanana kwambiri ndi mavuto amzindawu. Ntchitoyi ili ndi ntchito 4 zomaliza Central University of Venezuela, Simón Bolívar University, Zulia University ndi Metropolitan University. UCV sukulu, 3D UCV, USB Smart Campus

Zambiri

Kuyankhulana uku ndi ena amafalitsidwa mu Magazini yachisanu ya Magazini ya Twingeo. Twingeo muli nazo zonse kuti mulandire zolemba zokhudzana ndi Geoengineering pamtundu wotsatira, tiuzeni kudzera maimelo editor@geofumadas.com ndi editor@geoingenieria.com. Mpaka kutulutsa kotsatira.