Kuchokera kutsekedwa kwa Megaupload ndi zizindikiro zina
Nkhaniyi yakhala bomba lapadziko lonse lapansi panthawi yomwe malamulo a SOPA ndi PIPA anali atatenthetsa kale m'mlengalenga. Kuwululidwa kwa kuchuluka kwa mamiliyoni omwe omwe adapanga adasainira ndi zomangamanga zomwe anali nazo m'malo mwake ndizodabwitsa, komanso momwe anthu ogwiritsa ntchitowo ali ndi zifukwa zomveka kuchokera kufilosofi yayikulu mpaka zopanda pake. Zochita zamagulu ngati Anonimous zimatichenjeza kuti nkhondo yapaintaneti ikhoza kupha chifukwa chodalira komwe tikukhala mdziko logwirizana komanso lapadziko lonse lapansi.
Chowonadi ndichakuti Megaupload idakhala chizindikiro chachikulu pakutsitsa. Akuti zosachepera 4% za kuchuluka kwa intaneti tsiku lililonse zimayendetsedwa ndi bizinesi iyi, yomwe idatsekedwa chifukwa chokhala "cholinga cha cholinga choletsedwa".
Gawo lovomerezeka la izi
Ndithudi, nkofunikira ku mbali ya maboma, makampani ndi akatswiri kukhazikitsa ndondomeko za kulemekeza chilolezo. M’madera ambiri a ku Latin America, malonda opangira luso, monga kulemba mabuku, kupanga nyimbo, mafilimu kapena kupanga zida za pakompyuta, n’zosasangalatsa chifukwa n’kofala kwambiri kuti kupanga makope oletsedwa si kuba, nthaŵi zambiri ntchito ya maboma imakhala yochepa kwambiri moti ngakhale anthu ambiri amaona kuti kupanga makope oletsedwa si kuba. Maofesi aboma amagwiritsa ntchito ziphaso zoletsedwa ndikulimbikitsa nyimbo za "folkloric" zomwe zidakopera, kuwononga wolemba wakumaloko yemwe adayika ndalama zake popanga.
Zotsutsa kuti pulogalamuyi ndi yokwera mtengo kwambiri imakhala yonyenga, kuyika zitsanzo zingapo:
N'chifukwa chiyani pulogalamu ya GIS ili ndi madola a 1,500? ndipo ndichifukwa chiyani ndikuyenera kulipira 1,300 pazowonjezera?
Chabwino, chifukwa msika uli ngati umenewo, kusamalira malonda a mayiko akunja kumawononga ndalama, kuika katunduyo ndi kuugwiritsanso ntchito kumafuna kupanga malonda omwe amatha kupereka mtengo.
Komanso chifukwa ndi chida ichi timapanga ndalama, ntchito imodzi yokhazikitsa mapu modzichepetsa imatilola kuti tibwezeretse ndalamazo. Ndife opindulitsa kwambiri chifukwa timagwira ntchito yabwinoko kuposa momwe tinkachitira kale ndi mapu osindikizira Maila ndi kuyendayenda patebulo lakuya kapena pagalasi.
Sitingakane kuti ukadaulo umatipangitsa kukhala opindulitsa kwambiri. Timalipira kompyuta, chifukwa ndi iyo timapeza phindu lochulukirapo, timalipira mapulogalamu a CAD chifukwa sitinathe kutenga zojambula ndikuchita zinthu mopanda zokolola zambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake timalipira mapulogalamu ndi zida zake, chifukwa timazichita nthawi yocheperako komanso ndi mtundu wabwino womwe kasitomala amafuna; Milandu yonseyi ikuyimira phindu pachuma. Chidutswa china cha mkate ndi chakuti makampani ena amasokoneza luso ndi kugula zinthu, koma nthawi zambiri palibe amene amapulumutsa Wild theodolite kuyambira mzaka za m'ma XNUMX ndikugula malo okwanira chifukwa ndiokongola.
Ngati sitikukonda, Timagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a Open Source ndipo zatha. Ntchito yomweyo -ndi bwino- zitha kuchitika ndi chida chaulere ngati gvSIG kapena Quantum GIS. Zachisoni kuti zomwezi sizinganenedwenso munjira zina zaulere zomwe zimasowa kukhwima komanso kuzimiririka.
N'zosalungama! mu Megaupload timapepala mabuku omwe timakhala nawo ku yunivesite, ena mwa iwo sakhalaponso.
Tiyeni tikhale otsimikiza. Ngati wina ali ku Yunivesite, ndichifukwa chakuti aphunzira phindu lomwe chidziwitso chimayimira. Muyenera kuyika ndalama m'mabuku, ngati mulibe ndalama zake, ndiye kuti mumangokhalira kuchita zomwe zili mulaibulale ya University. Kuperewera kwa ntchito zamaphunziro sikungakhale chifukwa chomenyera zinthu zosaloledwa, zikadakhala choncho mukamamaliza maphunziro anu mudzayamba kuba katundu wa wina kuti mupindule nawo.
Posakhalitsa tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti digiri imatipangitsanso kukhala akatswiri, izi zimaphatikizapo kulemekeza ndalama zomwe ena amapanga kuti adziwe komanso zomwe zimachitika pakompyuta kapena m'buku. Mukakhala ndi digiri yanu, mumayembekeza kukhala opindulitsa osati kokha chifukwa choti mwaphunzira zambiri, koma chifukwa mutha kupeza bwino; chifukwa ndikuganiza kuti simupanga upangiri ndipo mudzapereka kwa kampani yomwe idawalamula kuti ipange ndikugawana pa intaneti.
Sitikunena za filosofi kapena zipembedzo, ndizolemekeza chabe mfundo zonse zomwe Confusio 300 adanena Khristu asanachite:
Chimene simukufuna kuti ena akuchitireni, musamachite nawo.
Mbali yapathengo
Nkhaniyi ndi yovuta chifukwa cha zochitika za internship zomwe zinalibe zaka 30 zapitazo. Piracy sinakhalepo chonchi "zosavuta kuchita“. Kukayikira kumalowa munsalu: ngati zomwe FBI idachita zili zolondola, zothandizidwa komanso zovomerezeka, ndiye kuti Lamulo la SOPA ndi chiyani?
Zosasangalatsa zimakhalabe m'malamulo apadziko lonse lapansi. Ufulu wa iwo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito Megaupload kusunga mafayilo omwe sanaphwanye kukopera, komanso omwe adalipira ntchitoyi. Chifukwa chake, chidwi chamakampani a 30 chimaposa ufulu wa mamiliyoni ogwiritsa ntchito.
Mwina chomwe chimavutitsa kwambiri ndikuti chizolowezi cholowererapo chomwe mphamvuzi zimayenera kuchita zomwe tonse tikudziwa kale. Ndimadabwa:
Ngati zigawenga anathamangitsa ndi Boma la Kuwait wakhala kubisa m'chigawo cha Tomball, ndi Houston 1 nthawi, Achimereka ine ndiyime Middle mayiko angapo kum'mawa kubwera kwa bomba m'madera angapo Texas mpaka kupeza?
Koma iwo amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi ufulu woti azichita izo kulikonse mu dziko.
Ndiye, kubwerera ku zovuta za zomwe achita ndi Megaupload, ndi:
Chimene chingachitike ngati ndi malamulo atsopano kampani ikuwonetsa kuti mu ma seva a Gmail zasungidwa zolemba zambiri?
Ngati atagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwewo, ndipo aganiza zotseka Google, mosakayikira zingakhale zipwirikiti zapadziko lonse lapansi. Koma tiyerekeze kuti samatseka Google, koma amatseka ntchito yomwe ikuloleza zomwe zachitika ndikutseka Gmail kuyambira tsiku lina kupita tsiku linalo. Poganizira kuchuluka kwa zomwe tikudalira pa akaunti ya imelo: komwe mafayilo athu amasungidwa, kuwunika ntchito yathu, mayendedwe amabizinesi athu, olumikizana nawo, kungoganiza za izi kumayambitsa mukufuna kuwona.
Palinso zambiri zoti tikambirane pazophwanya chinsinsi. Nkhani ya Megaupload ikuwonetsa kuti pali mphamvu zokhoza kudziwa zachinsinsi pazoyankhulana zamagetsi. Ndipo ngati wina akufuna kuti agwiritse ntchito zoyipa ... ndizowopsa. Kupitilira tsiku limodzi zokambirana zapabanja za Facebook, Gmail kapena Yahoo Messenger zimadziwika polemba maimelo a anthu awiriwa, zitha kupha makampani akulu kuti agwiritse ntchito chidziwitso kuchokera kwa omwe akupikisana nawo kuti apindule nawo.
Pa izi, a Mapulogalamu a P2P ndi ambiri chiwembu ... pali zambiri zoti mulankhule ndipo sizigwirizana ndi nkhaniyi.
Ndiyeno?
Ngati pali phindu potseka Megaupload, ndikuti makampani onse omwe akuchita zomwezi awuka akuwunikanso njira zawo, kuphatikiza ntchito zomwe tonse tagwiritsa ntchito komanso zabwino kwambiri, monga DropBox kapena Yousendit. Simuyenera kuchita kukhala wambwebwe kuti mulosere kuti zosintha zogwiritsa ntchito zikubwera pamasamba awa ndikuwunikiranso machitidwe omwe amadzetsa kusaloledwa.
Osati kuti iwo alibe, koma tsopano pamene mukusimba kuphwanya, pulogalamuyo imatsogolera ku pempho la zambirimbiri kuti mutsimikizire kuti ndinu mlembi kapena mwini wa mankhwala omwe amapatsa chidwi choiwala nkhaniyo; kotero kuti potsirizira pokhachotse fayilo ya wosuta, mmalo mwa kuchititsa kukhala tcheru ku chizindikiro chomwe chafotokozedwa.
M'malo mwake, aliyense amene amatsitsa makanema, nyimbo, mapulogalamu kapena mabuku sayenera kutsimikizira chilichonse. Muyenera kulemba dzina la mtundu mu Google, AutoCAD 2012 kuti mupereke chitsanzo, ndipo tiwona kuti kutsitsa masamba kumachita ntchito yokhathamiritsa kwambiri kotero kuti imawonekera koyamba mu injini zosakira, ngakhale nthawi zambiri pamaso pa wopanga yemweyo. Google iyenera kupanga masinthidwe ku algorithm.
Monga Napster, Megaupload sadzatha kutsitsimutsa, osati m'manja mwa wolemba wake yemwe mbiri yake ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Mwinanso gulu labera lithandizanso, kapena masamba omwe apindula ndikupanga kuchuluka kwa izi, koma chinthu chotetezeka ndichakuti omwe akupikisana nawo achitapo kanthu popewa kusayeruzika kuti abere zomwe Megaupload adapeza, zomwe zidafika 50 miliyoni amayendera tsiku lililonse. Mwinanso onse sangakhale ndi chidwi chofuna kumenya nkhondo kuti ateteze Megaupload, chifukwa ndi njala yomwe adamubweretsera, kutha kwake kukhoza kukhala kubwezera kwabwino. Chimodzi mwazonse ndi chomwe chidzalowe m'malo; inde ndi malamulo atsopano musanachenjezedwe.
Adzakhala ndani? MediaFire, Filefactory, Kugawana mwachangu, 4shared, Badongo, Turboupload… si nkhani ya nthawi, ndi nkhani ya SOPA.
Chotsatira ndi chiyani
Zachidziwikire, zosavuta, muyenera kumenya nkhondo kuti malamulo a SOPA / PIPA ndi zomwe apeza mdziko lililonse asadutse ndimphamvu zotere. Atsogoleri andale sapanga malamulo omwe samamvetsetsa, kuti awongoleredwe mwanjira yoti pasakhale zovuta zina zomwe zafotokozedwa kale kuti zatsitsimutsidwa ndi netiweki.
Kwa ife omwe tadzipatulira kuntchito, tiyeni tizindikire kwambiri kuti maofesi athu amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu a malamulo ndipo tikupitirizabe kudziwa njira zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi zambiri.
Kwa iwo omwe adagwiritsa ntchito Megaupload munjira yovomerezeka, kumenyera ufulu wawo kuti abwezeretsedwe, osachepera kuti athe kutsitsa mafayilo omwe adasunga, kuwayika patsamba lina ndikukonza maulalo omwe amayendetsa kuchuluka kwamafayilo. Zomwe sizinadziteteze zomwe zidalipo ndipo zomwe zikuyimira zopereka zachikhalidwe, zitha kupezeka kwina kulikonse.
Ndipo kwa iwo omwe adachita chiwembu chachikulu ku Megaupload ... kudzisamalira chifukwa anali atapereka zambiri, tsopano ndipo zonse zomwe amachita mkati zimadziwika ndi zochitika zalamulo.
Piracy idzakhalapo nthawi zonse, osati pa digito, koma mwatsoka ili gawo la malo athu ngati gulu ndipo izo sizikutanthauza kuti ndikukondwera. Chodabwitsa ichi monga chabwino ndi choipa cha ife monga umunthu, tsopano chikuwonetsedwa mu dziko ladijito.
Chomwe chiri chowonadi ndi chakuti, ndi malipiro apakati omwe timalandira, sitingagule malayisensi oterowo. Izi ndizomwe kulibe chilungamo, komwe makampani aakulu amafufuza ndalama zawo kwa makampani akulu kapena anthu akuluakulu.
Vuto la SOPA, PIPA, ACTA pakati pa ena, ndilokuti limapatsa mphamvu maboma ndi makampani, kuphwanya ufulu wa ogwiritsa ntchito ndikupindula nawo.
Ndikutenga mwachitsanzo, kuno ku Mexico, kuti polembetsa mafoni am'manja ndi data yathu monga dzina ndi CURP, kulanda pafoni kumatha, zomwe sizinachitike. Kungoganiza kuti boma lili ndi deta zachinsinsi izi zimandipangitsa kunjenjemera podziwa kuti zimafika m'manja olakwika. Moni.
Zoonadi, ndizochitika zamagulu monga zosavuta kuthetsa monga kubweretsa chilungamo padziko lapansi. 🙂
Koma ndizowona kuti chiwawa chochuluka sichimvera kufunikira kokonza, koma kukonda kugula:
Ngati wina sangagule AutoCAD yodalirika, ygula LT, chifukwa chofanana ndi US $ 1000
Ngati simungathe, ndiye mumagula IntelliCAD kwa US $ 500 ndipo ngati ikuwoneka mtengo kwambiri ndiye QCAD yagulidwa kwa US $ 60.
Ngati mulibe theka la malipiro ochepa a QCAD, ndiye chaka chimodzi chikuyembekezeredwa ndipo LibreCAD imasulidwa.
Njira ina ndikugwira bolodi lojambula ndi chinoographs. Ngati mungaganize za IntelliCAD, mudzachita zomwe mungachite ndi AutoCAD, ndikulipidwa pantchito yanu. Ndi mapulani 14 opangidwa ndi wojambula pamtengo wa US $ 37, layisensi ikhoza kulipidwa.
Vuto ndi pamene timakhulupirira kuti kukhadzula ndi mchitidwe olondola chifukwa n'zosatheka kusiya. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zoyeserera za OpenSource zimavutira kukhala zokhazikika, chifukwa anthu amawona kuti ndizosavuta kubera Microsoft Office kuposa kuphunzira OpenOffice.
Mchitidwe woipa umatipangitsa kukhulupirira kuti chilichonse chikhoza kutsitsidwa kuchokera kumeneko kwaulere. Mpaka pomwe anthu sakufuna kulipira chilolezo cha $50 Stitchmaps.
Moni, zikomo chifukwa cha zoperekazo.
Sipakanakhala chinyengo ngati anthu ali ndi ndalama zokwanira zogulira zinthuzo. Ndipo mtengo wazinthuzo ndi woletsa. Ku Mexico, munthu amene akufuna kugula autocad 2012, mwachitsanzo, ayenera kutolera zaka ziwiri za malipiro ochepa kuti athe kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi. Ndili ku Netherlands, munthu amene akufuna kugula pulogalamu yomweyi amalipira miyezi itatu ya malipiro ochepa. Kusiyanitsa ndi chikhalidwe, anthu amavomereza piracy chifukwa chosavuta kuti mankhwala oyambirira ali kutali ndi zenizeni.
Zoonadi, mukuti inu simugula autocad 2012, kuti mugula bokosi kuti mupite nsapato nsapato.
Piracy ndi chikhalidwe ndi zachuma. Sizitsekedwa zokhazokha.
Mwachitsanzo, mabuku ambiri omwe sali oyambirira mu maphunziro a ophunzira sapezekanso m'malaibulale. Koma simungapeze nawo m'masitolo ogulitsa mabuku. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa chakuti iwo sali malonda ndi osindikiza makampani sakufuna kuwamasulira. Zolemba zosavuta komanso zosavuta, koma sungani ma copyright, musagulitse kapena kuwapereka. Ndiyeno nchiyani chikuchitika ndi maudindo awo? Iwo akusowa ndi masomphenya a mercantile.
Kodi tingaganize bwanji za ufulu wa mankhwala? Mukapeza kuti ma laboratories akuluakulu akumana ku Switzerland kuti avomereze kuti asachepetse mtengo wa mankhwala.
Kapena kuba komwe Microsoft imachita ku mac kuti ipambane 7; kuba kwaukadaulo wa Boeing ku Aerobus; kapena kuba kwaukadaulo kuchokera ku Cervélo kupita ku Canondale; ndi Porsche akazitape pa Mac Laren; Intel kuba luso ndi akuluakulu a AMD; Android, kukwiyitsa Steve Jobs chifukwa chakuba mafakitale; o Apple motsutsana ndi Phillips; Mercedes Benz pa injiniya wa Maseratti.
Ndikosavuta kukhala ndi wolamulira koma kuyeza m'njira ziwiri zosiyana. Vuto ndilakuti mabizinesi akumayiko ena amafuna kuti anthu ena onse akhale makasitomala opanda pake. Chokhacho, iwo samawona anthu momwe alili. Amaona anthu ngati ndalama. Zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa.