Zomanga Zomangamanga ndi AutoCAD - Gawo 2

8.2 Kusintha Zinthu Zolemba

Kuyambira chaputala cha 16 kupita patsogolo, timagwirizana ndi nkhani zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zojambulajambula. Komabe, tiyenera kuwona apa zipangizo zomwe zilipo pokonza zinthu zomwe tazisintha, chifukwa chikhalidwe chawo chimasiyana ndi zinthu zina. Monga momwe tidzaonera m'tsogolomu, tikhoza kukhala ndi chidwi chochepetsera mzere, kuthamanga m'mphepete mwa polygon kapena kungotembenuza spline. Koma pa zolemba zinthu, kufunikira kwa kusinthika kwawo kungabwere mwamsanga atangolengedwa, kotero tifunikira kuchita izi pokhapokha pa nkhani zosintha ngati tikufuna kusunga njira yopita kuchokera kwa osavuta kupita ku zovuta ndi kugwirizanitsa nkhani ndi maubwenzi awo omveka. Tiyeni tiwone
Ngati tingasinthe mamembala a mzere, ndiye kuti titha kuwlemba kawiri pa lembalo, kapena kulemba lamulo la "Ddedic". Mukayambitsa lamuloli, Autocad imatipempha kuti tisonyeze chinthucho kuti chikhale ndi bokosi losankha, mwakutero, chinthucho chiziwunikiridwa mozungulira ndikuwonetsa chikatikiro kuti titha kusintha mawuwo momwe timachitira ndi purosesa iliyonse a mawu. Ngati tadina kawiri ndi mbewa, timapita ku bokosi losintha.

Mu "Text" gulu la "Annotate" tili ndi mabatani awiri omwe amatithandizanso kukonza zinthu za mzere. Batani la "Scale", kapena lofanana nalo, lamulo la "Text wadogo", limakupatsani mwayi wosintha kukula kwa zinthu zingapo pamalemba amodzi. Wowerenga azindikira posachedwa kuti pafupifupi malamulo onse osintha, ngati ili, chinthu choyamba Autocad amatifunsa kuti timasankha chinthu kapena zinthu zomwe timasintha. Mukazolowera izi, zinthuzo zikaperekedwa, tidzamaliza kusankhidwa ndi kiyi ya "ENTER" kapena batani la mbewa yoyenera. Potere, titha kusankha mizere umodzi kapena ingapo ya malembawo. Chotsatira, tiyenera kuwonetsa malo oyambira kukwera. Ngati tisindikiza "ENTER", popanda kusankha, ndiye kuti mawu oyika chilichonse azigwiritsidwa ntchito. Pomaliza, tidzakhala ndi patsogolo pathu njira zinayi zosintha kukula pawindo lawalamulo: kutalika kwatsopano (komwe ndi njira yosasinthika), tchulani kutalika kwa pepalalo (komwe kumagwira ntchito pazinthu zolaula ndi zomwe tili nazo zomwe tikaphunzire pambuyo pake), machesi kutengera mawu omwe adalipo, kapena onetsani chinthu chachikulu. Monga tawonera mu video yapita.

Mbali yake, batani la "Justif", kapena lamulo la "Textjustif", imatilola kusintha gawo lolemba popanda kusunthira pazenera. Pankhaniyi, zosankha pazenera lalamulo ndizofanana ndi zomwe tidapereka kale chifukwa chake, zomwe zikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndizofanana. Komabe, tiyeni tiwone njira iyi yosinthira.

Mpaka pano, mwina owerenga adazindikira kale kusapezeka kwa zinthu zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi woti musankhe makalata kuchokera pamndandanda waukulu womwe Windows imakhala nawo, komanso kusowa kwa zida zoyika molimba mtima, mwaumoyo, ndi zina. Zomwe zimachitika ndikuti mwayi uwu umayendetsedwa ndi Autocad kudzera mu "Zolemba Zolemba", zomwe tiona motsatira.

Zithunzi za 8.3 Text

Ndondomeko ya malemba ndi chabe tanthauzo la zolemba zosiyana siyana pansi pa dzina lina. Mu Autocad tikhoza kupanga mafashoni onse omwe tikufuna mujambula ndikutha kusonkhanitsa chinthu chilichonse ndi chilemba. Chiwerengero chachidule cha njirayi ndikuti machitidwe opangidwa amasungidwa pamodzi ndi kujambula. Koma ngati tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe ka fayilo yomwe yatengedwa kale mujambula yatsopano, pali njira zowonjezera monga momwe tionere mu chaputala chodzipereka kwa zojambulazo. Chotheka china ndi chakuti timapanga zojambula zathu zazithunzithunzi ndi kuzilembera muzithunzi zomwe timayambitsa ntchito zathu zatsopano. Kuphatikizanso, tikhoza kusinthira kalembedwe kameneka, zinthu zonse zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito kalembedwezo zidzasinthidwa nthawi yomweyo mujambula.
Kupanga mtundu wamawu, timagwiritsa ntchito dialog box trigger ya gulu la "Zolemba" zomwe takhala tikuphunzira, ngakhale zimapezekanso pamndandanda wotsatsa masitayilo omwe apangidwa kale, kuphatikiza apo, pagulu la "Annotation" la " Panyumba ” Mulimonsemo, "Text Style Manager" imatsegulidwa. Mtundu womwe ulipo kutanthauzira umatchedwa "Standard." Lingaliro lathu mukamagwira ntchito ndi "Text Style Manager" ndikuti simusintha mawonekedwe "Standard" koma muzigwiritsa ntchito ngati maziko kuti mupange ena ndi batani la "Chatsopano". Lingaliro labwino, inde, ndikuti dzina la kalembedwe katsopano likuwonetsa mathero omwe kalembedwe kameneka kadzakhalira pazojambulazo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuyika mayina amisewu mu mapulani akumatauni, palibe chabwino, ngakhale zikuwoneka ngati zosafunikira, kuposa kuyika "Maina amsewu". Ngakhale muzochitika izi nthawi zambiri pamakhazikitsidwa malamulo otchulira kalembedwe ka nthambi iliyonse yamafakitale, kapena, bungwe lililonse lomwe inu muli. Kuti mupeze dongosolo la magwiridwe antchito ndi Autocad, ndizofala kupewa ojambula kuti apange mayina awo enieni omwe angakhudze ntchito ya ena.
Kumbali inayo, mu dialog iyi muthawona mndandanda wamafayilo omwe amaikidwa pa Windows. Pamndandandawu ndiwonjezedwa zina za Autocad zomwe mutha kuzisiyanitsa mosavuta pakukweza ".shx". Mitundu yamafuta ophatikizidwa ndi Autocad ili ndi mawonekedwe osavuta ndipo imagwira ntchito moyenera ndicholinga chaukadaulo waluso, komabe, mupeza kuti mukapanga zolemba zanu, mumakhala pamaso panu mafonti onse omwe amaikidwa pakompyuta yanu.
Ngati zinthu zolembedwazo zingapangidwe ndi zojambulazo zimakhala zosiyana mojambula, ndiye kuti ndibwino kusunga mtengo wamtali ngati zero mu bokosi la bokosi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi iliyonse yomwe tikulemba malemba kuchokera mzere, Autocad imatifunsa kuti izi ndizofunika. Ngati, mbali ina, zinthu zonse zofanana ndi zojambulazo zili zofanana, ndiye kuti zidzakhala bwino kuti ziwonetse izi, izi zidzatipulumutsa nthawi yopanga zinthu zolemba, popeza sitiyenera kutenga kutalika kwake.
Pakadali pano, tiwone "Text Style Manager" pavidiyo.

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti kukula lemba lipindulitsa posankha zojambula, si bwino pamene kujambula chomwecho chimachitika ulaliki kuti inachokera kapena lofalitsidwa pakompyuta mutu taona 29 ndi 30 mitu, monga ena ngati mawu angakhale ochepa kapena lalikulu kwambiri, zimene chotikakamiza kuti asinthe kukula kwa zinthu zosiyana lemba la zojambula wathu, amene angathe amazipanga zovuta ngakhale kuti masitaelo malemba. Pali njira zothetsera vutoli. Mmodzi adzagwiritsa ntchito lamulo onga kukula kwa mawu, koma drawback yake yaikulu ili kuti kumaphatikizapo kusankha zinthu zosiyana lemba kusintha, ndi chiopsezo kusiya ena ndi kusokoneza zotsatira. Yankho lachiwiri ndilo kukhazikitsa kalembedwe ka malemba ndi kukula kwake, kuika kutalika kwake. Pamene tikupereka zofalitsa zosindikizira, tikhoza kusintha kukula kwa mawuwo posintha kalembedwe kogwiritsidwa ntchito. Chosavuta ndi chakuti zonse zolembedwera ziyenera kukhala zazikulu zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi kalembedwe (kapena mafashoni) ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Njira yofunsidwa ndi Autodek imatchedwa "Annotative katundu", yomwe, itakonzedwa pazinthu zopangidwa ndi kalembedwe, imakupatsani mwayi wosintha mwachangu komanso mwachangu kukula kwa zinthuzi, mwina pamalo omwe mungakhale kujambula, kapena malo owonetsera asanakore zojambulazo. Popeza chomwe chimasinthidwa ndi kukula kwa cholembacho, zilibe kanthu kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyanazo zimakhala ndi mitundu yayikulu yosiyanasiyana, popeza chilichonse chimasinthidwa pamlingo wina watsopano pokhalitsa kusiyana pakati pawo. Chifukwa chake, zindikirani kuti ndikofunikira kuyambitsa makina azinthu zatsopano zomwe mumapanga, kuti muthe kusintha mawonekedwe pazinthu izi m'malo osiyanasiyana a zojambulazo (zojambula kapena zowonetsera, zomwe muphunzire mu mphindi yake), osasintha pambuyo pake.
Komano, kodi nthawi zambiri nkhani za chuma annotative ngati akutsutsa miyeso, hatches, tolerances, atsogoleri angapo, zotchinga ndi makhalidwe komanso zinthu malemba, sapeza, ngakhale , kwenikweni, zimagwira ntchito mofanana pazochitika zonse. Kotero ife tiphunzira izo mwatsatanetsatane mtsogolo, pamene ife tawonanso kusiyana pakati pa malo achitsanzo ndi malo a pepala.
Pomaliza, pansi pa bokosi la zokambirana titha kuwona kuti pali gawo lotchedwa "Zotsatira Zapadera". Zosankha zitatu kumanzere sizikufuna ndemanga zinanso chifukwa zotsatira zake ndi zoonekeratu: "Mutu pansi", "Wowonera kumanzere" ndi "Wowonekera". Kwa gawo lake, njira "Mulifupi / kutalika chiŵerengero" imakhala ndi 1 ngati mtengo wosasinthika, pamwamba pake, malembawo amakula bwino; Pansi pa mgwirizano umodzi. Ndipo, "oblique angle" imasinthira malembawo mpaka mbali yomwe ikuwonetsedwa, potanthauza mtengo wake ndi zero.