CHIPEMBE chimapita patsogolo ku Ulaya

Mtundu waposachedwa wa Geoinformatics umabweretsa chidule chamomwe zinthu zikuyendera ku Europe pamachitidwe a INSPIRE, omwe mu Juni watha adachita msonkhano wapachaka ku Edinburgh. Malipoti onse adziko lapansi amapezeka chaka chilichonse, koma nkhaniyi ili ngati chidwi chofananira ndi kukula kwa chaka cha 2010, kuwerengera kumalola kuwona mawonekedwe apadziko lonse lapansi pazomwe zingachitike m'munda wa Spatial Data Infrastructures okhala ndi malingaliro amchigawo .

Zimakhala ndi malemba angapo owerengera a nkhaniyi, kumene Spain imatenga zizindikiritso zingapo; ngakhale kusiyana kwa nkhaniyi ndi mayiko ena ochepa "ovuta" mu kukula, malamulo ndi chikhalidwe.

Lamulo la INSPIRE (INkuwonongeka kwa SPongoyerekeza InfoRm Europa) ndi utsi wa astral, womwe wakhala ukuchitika kwa zaka zingapo koma womwe udayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2007 motsogozedwa ndi 2007/2 / EC. Cholinga chake ndi 2019 kuti akhazikitse malamulo, malamulo ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mfundo zaku Europe. Poyambirira idalembedwa ku mayiko mamembala 27, osaletsa zovuta zomwe zimayembekezereka, popeza pano pali mayiko osachepera 7 (Otsatira a EU ndi EFTA) omwe akugwiritsanso ntchito njirayi ndipo akutenga nawo mbali mwachangu ndalama zonse Zambiri "34 pa XNUMX

Njira yotereyi yawonekeranso kumadera ena padziko lapansi, kuphatikiza kontinenti yaku America. Komabe, kuti muwone zomwe INSPIRE yakwaniritsa, poganizira zovuta za ntchitoyi, zikuwonetsa kuti pali ntchito yolimbika yomwe yachitika.

Kufufuza kwa Geoinformatics kumaphatikizapo ndemanga pazinthu zisanu ndi chimodzi:

• Ophunzira (Data, metadata ndi Services) ndi osaluso (bungwe, nkhani zalamulo ndi ndalama).

Ngakhale lipoti lirilonse likuchokera kumagwirizano ogwirizanitsa ogwirizana omwe amaphatikizapo mbali za 9:

Malamulo ndi ndalama

Dongosolo la INSPIRE limatenga

Metadata

Mautumiki a makanema

Dongosolo lapadera la chilengedwe

National Geoportal

Miyezo

Kukonzekera ndi bungwe

Gwiritsani ntchito komanso kuyesetsa kwa NSDI

Chithunzi chowonekera chikuwonekera kumayambiriro kwa lipoti, kuyika zobiriwira zinthu zomwe zasintha kwambiri kuchokera pakuyang'ana kotsiriza motsatira zigawo zomwe zatchulidwa kale.
Iyenera kukhala ntchito yosavuta, poganizira kuti mayiko akuyenera kutsatira malangizo ku mfundo za boma ndikuwatsata omwe achoka m'malamulo mpaka zaka zingapo zapitazo atavomereza pankhani yokhudza geospatial. Poterepa, udindo wothandizirana ndi mapu adziko lonse, monga milandu ya Geographical Institutes, amayenera kusintha pang'ono ndi pang'ono malinga ndi zomwe zanenedwa kale mu chikalata cha Catastro 2014- zokhudzana ndi maulalo aboma ndi anthu wamba. Tisanene kuti kusintha kwamalamulo akumadera omwe akuwona kuti kudziyimira pawokha kwaphwanyidwa kapena kuti akhazikitsidwa malamulo osafunikira.

Nkhani ya Spain yatchulidwapo bwino chifukwa cha kuyesayesa komwe kumachitika polumikiza maboma akumaloko. France ndi Italy amatchulidwanso, ngakhale mbiri itapita ku Denmark, chabwino, ili ndi gawo likhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe; 90% yamatauni ake amaphatikizidwa kwambiri pantchitoyo. Ndipo ndikunena zomwe zatchulidwazo chifukwa zilibe matauni 98, omwe ali ngati 1% ya omwe ali ku Spain.

Pambuyo pa nkhani ya Geoinformatics, pali zambiri zoti muphunzire kuchokera ku malipoti osiyanasiyana mdziko lirilonse, kuti ngakhale mawonekedwe akutsogola akutengera mtundu wa yunifolomu, dziko lirilonse liri ndi maphunziro oti athandizire. Poterepa, lipoti lochokera ku Belgium limawonetsa chidwi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kulolera molondola kwa mamapu pamiyeso yosiyanasiyana, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama interagency yomwe nthawi zina imakhala ndi zithunzi, monga ku Cyprus ndi Norway.

Mbali inanso yomwe dziko la Spain limachita bwino ndi kupezeka kwa ntchito. Ngakhale kuti Geoportal siyokakamizidwa, lipotilo likuwonetsa kuti mayiko osachepera 18 ali ndi zipata za IDEE. Apa Lithuania ndi France zikuwonekera, ndikugogomezera kwambiri nkhani yaku Spain, pomwe akuti pali mautumiki 7, zigawo 16, ma municipalities 400, ntchito za 833 WMS, 205 WFS ndi 9 CSW.

Pomalizira, INSPIRE ndi chitsanzo chodziwika bwino cha ntchito yowonongeka.  Ngakhale zokayikitsa Kuchepetsa mawu ena sadziwa mofulumira, disparities pakati pa mayiko ndi wolemera malamulo ndondomeko (akuluakulu kapena andale amene sanamvetse nkhaniyi), kuchepetsa zomangamanga thupi, ndi kuwunika ntchito mwadongosolo.

Njira ngati izi ndi mwayi wamtengo wapatali wopititsa patsogolo njira zamabizinesi m'munda wa geospatial. Makampani onse omwe amapanga mapulogalamu omwe amawona kuti dera lino ndi imodzi mwamisika yabwino kwambiri, monga omwe amapereka zomwe zimatsalira m'mbuyo, komanso mtundu wa OpenSource womwe umagwira kupeza malo pamsika ndipo apa inu muli ndi zinthu zoti muzinena motsatira mfundo yogwirizana kapena kuteteza miyezo.

Ngati ndili m'matawuni omwe ndili ndiokhaokha komanso kulumikizana koopsa, sindipeza tanthauzo pakulimbikitsaku. Komabe, muyenera kuwerenga pakati pa mizere, chifukwa tikulankhula za nkhani yomwe zinthu zosasinthika ziziwoneka; Kuzindikira mtunduwu kumatilola kuti tigwirizane ndi njira zopangira ma geospatial (monga ma Bentley's hypermodels, ArcGIS yolimbikitsira ndi CityGML, kupereka zitsanzo zitatu).

Pano mungathe kuwona zonse ZOPEREKA zolemba

Pano mukhoza kuona nkhani ya Geoinformatics