Okhudza malo Manager: Sinthani deta okhudza malo efficiently, ngakhale AutoCAD
Ine ndinatenga nthawi onani ntchito chidwi, chimene ine ndikutsimikiza chidwi owerenga ambiri a sayansi CAD, wokhala ntchito deta GIS, monga choncho file shp, KML, gpx, kulumikiza zinasokoneza makompyuta kapena ntchito WFS .
Icho chiri pafupi Woyang'anira malo, chitukuko chomwe chimabwera m'mitundu iwiri: Yoyenera pakompyuta, yomwe ili ndi ntchito zake za CAD-GIS, ndi ina ngati pulogalamu ya AutoCAD, yomwe imapezeka pamitundu yochokera ku AutoCAD 2008 mpaka AutoCAD 2015.
Tikudziwa kuti masiku ano pali zida zambiri pamsika, zonse zotseguka komanso zogulitsa, kotero kupanga mayankho atsopano kumafunikira kugwira ntchito mosamala pamipata yomwe ikusiyidwa ndi opanga mapulogalamu akulu komanso machitidwe omwe ogwiritsa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito. Nditatsitsa chida ndikuyesedwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndikukhulupirira kuti kuthekera kwake kuyankha mafunso kuchokera kwa akatswiri pantchito za geoengineering monga:
Kodi n'zotheka kugwirizanitsa AutoCAD ndi PostGIS?
Kodi ndingasinthe bwanji fayilo ya KML kuchokera ku CAD?
Kodi ntchito ya WFS ingayitanidwe kuchokera ku AutoCAD?
Momwe mungasinthire deta kuchokera ku Open Street Map ku file ya ESRI Shape?
1 MALO OTSOGOLERA PADZIKO.
Chida chadongosolo chimakhala ndi njira zowonera, kudzudzula, kusintha, kusindikiza ndi kutumiza zakunja. Izi sizitengera AutoCAD, chifukwa imayenda pawokha pa Windows.
Maonekedwe a malo omwe amathandiza
Ngakhale Pulogalamu Yopatsa Maofesi Pakompyuta ikuwoneka yosavuta, mphamvu yake yoyang'anira data ya GIS / CAD imapitirira kuposa zomwe ndinali kuyembekezera poyamba:
- Werengani deta kuchokera ku malo osungiramo malo a 20, monga momwe taonera pa tebulo kumanja.
- Mukhoza kusintha ma vector ndi ma data kuchokera ku maofesi a SHP, KML / KMZ ku Google Earth.
- Mutha kuwerenga ndikusintha mafayilo amawu monga ASCII, ndi momwe ziliri ndi mindandanda yolumikizana mu mtundu wa CSV.
- Kudzera pa OGR mutha kusintha zidziwitso za DGN kuchokera ku Microstation V7, komanso DXF, TAB / MIF kuchokera ku Mapinfo. Momwe E00 imawerengedwa kuchokera ku ArcInfo, GeoJSON ndi WFS.
- Malinga ndi mazenera a malo, mukhoza kusintha posintha PostGIS, SQLite ndi SQL Server.
- Mukhoza kuwerenga kudzera pa ODBC (osati kusintha) zina magwero.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito FDO mukhoza kusintha deta kuchokera ku AutoDesk SDF, werengani Web Feature Services (WFS) ndi MySQL.
- Ikhozanso kuwerenga deta kuchokera muyezo wa kusintha kwa GPS (GPX)
Kukonzekera Kusintha
Kuti muyitane gwero, muyenera kusankha mtunduwo, ndipo wizarayo imabweretsa zisankho monga dzina loloza komwe mukupita, deta yomwe ingabwere ngati funso, utoto, kuwonekera poyera komanso ngati ma polygoni adzasungidwa kapena deta ya arch-node ipangidwe. Popita nthawi mupeza zinthu zofunikira kwambiri, monga ntchito zomwe zakonzedwa ndikukoka / kusiya kuchokera pa Windows Explorer.
Ndikothekanso kuwonetsa momwe ziwonetserozo zikuyendera ndikuwonetsa momwe gawo loyambalo liliri, ndikupempha kuti lisinthidwe kukhala lina; ndiwothandiza kwambiri ngati titha kukhala ndi chidziwitso kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo tikuyembekeza kuwonanso momwemo. Imathandizira machitidwe ambiri owerengera, omwe amatha kusefedwa ndikusankhidwa ndi dzina, dera (dera / dziko), ndi nambala, ndi mtundu (wowerengera / malo).
Ntchito za CAD - GIS
Imeneyi ndi chida champhamvu, chifukwa nthawi yomwe deta ikuwonetsedwera mukhoza kusintha mawonedwe, kusinthana zigawo ndi zizindikiro, kusintha ndikukonzekera bwino: chithunzi chakumbuyo kapena mapu a Bing, MapQuest, kapena ena.
Zina mwa magwiridwe antchito sizimawoneka, pokhapokha zikafunika, chifukwa ndizokhudza zochitika. Mwachitsanzo, onani kuti kusankha cholembera kumasulira zomwe mungasankhe, monga kufufuta, kusinthitsa zidziwitso, kusinthitsa kusankha, kapena kupanga zosanjikiza ndi zotsatira zomwe mwasankha.
Palinso zina zomwe zimagwira ntchito, zomwe sizinafotokoze mwatsatanetsatane, monga kusindikiza mapu ogwiritsa ntchito kapena zida zosankhidwa, zomwe ziri zovuta.
Tumizani ku machitidwe ena
Vekitala deta kamodzi anafotokozedwa magwero gulu deta akhoza zimagulitsidwa otsatirawa akamagwiritsa 16: SHP, KML, KMZ, ASC, CSV, NEZ, ndilembereni, XYZ, UPT, DB, SQLite, SDF, DGN, DXF , tsamba ndi Mif.
Onani kuti kutumiza kumeneku kungabweretse njira zamagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma tsopano palibe ntchito iliyonse, monga maofesi otseguka Open Street Maps (OSM) ndi kuwatumiza ku DXF kapena SHP.
Kusungidwa machitidwe monga ntchito
Spatial Manager si chida chathunthu cha GIS, monga njira zina zothetsera, koma m'malo mwake ndi othandizira pakuwongolera deta. Komabe, ili ndi magwiridwe antchito omwe wogwiritsa ntchito GIS aliyense angayembekezere kugwiritsa ntchito chifukwa chothandiza. Chitsanzo ndi magwiridwe antchito otchedwa Tasks, momwe mungasungire chizolowezi choti mudzayimbenso nthawi ina, mwachitsanzo:
Ndikufuna kupulumutsa wosanjikiza wa data wotchedwa parks.shp, monga mtundu wa KML, ndipo wosanjikizawo ali ku CRS NAD 27 / California Zone I, ndipo ndikuyembekeza kuti isandulika WGS84 yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Google Earth. Kuphatikiza apo, imagwiritsa ntchito dzina la NAME ngati dzina ndi UMALO monga malongosoledwe, utoto wobiriwira wabuluu ndi malire achikaso, 1 pixel yonse ndi 70% kuwonekera poyera. Ndikutalika komwe kumasakidwa kumtunda ndi chikwatu cha Dropbox.
Ndikaigwiritsa ntchito koyamba, imandifunsa ngati ndikufuna kuisunga ngati Task, kuti ndiyiyendetse nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale kuchokera pawindo lazenera la Operating System.
Ngati ndikusunga ngati Ntchito, ndikayang'ana, idzakhala ndi deta yotsatilayi:
Dinani 'Chitani' kuti muchite zotsatirazi:
Chitsime cha deta:
- Fayilo: Zopambulitsidwa: \ Deta yachitsanzo \ SHP \ Parks.shp
Kufikira deta:
- Fayilo: C: \ Ogwiritsa ntchito \ galvarez.PATH-II \ Downloads \ Parks.kml
Zosankha:
- Gome lolongosoledwa lidzalembedweratu ngati kuli kofunikira
Kusintha kusintha:
- Idzasintha magwirizano a gwero ndi magawo otsatirawa:
- Source CRS: NAD27 / California zone I
- Target CRS: WGS 84
- Ntchito: NAD27 ku WGS 84 (6)
Kusunga njira ndi Project
Mutha kutanthauzira njira zazifupi, zotchedwa Shortcuts, zofananira ndi zomwe ArcCatalog imachita, pozindikira gwero lazidziwitso lomwe lidzafunsidwe pafupipafupi. Fayiloyi itha kusungidwanso ndikuwonjezera kwa .SPM, komwe kumasunga mawonekedwe onse monga projekiti ya QGIS kapena ArcMap MXD.
Malayisensi ndi Mitengo ya Maofesi Azinthu Zolemba Maofesi
Ikhoza kukhala zovuta zowonongeka Woyang'anira Malo. Pali mitundu itatu yazida izi: Basic, Standard ndi Professional, yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito osawoneka bwino, monga zikuwonetsedwa pagome lotsatira:
2 Mtsogoleri Wachigawo wa AutoCAD.
pulogalamu yowonjezera ndi abwino kuwonjezera mphamvu okhudza malo ndi Mabaibulo zofunika AutoCAD, komanso ntchito pa Civil3D, Map3D ndi Zomangamanga.
Poterepa, ndidayesa pogwiritsa ntchito AutoCAD 2015, ndipo kamodzi ndikayika tabu limapezeka mu Ribbon ndi zina zantchito. Zachidziwikire, si mitundu yonse ya Desktop yomwe imabwera, chifukwa AutoCAD ili ndi malamulo ake pazomwezi.
Ngati mutenga chinsinsi cha deta, dinani pomwepo "Zotsatira za deta"Ndipo sankhani"Chinthu chatsopano cha deta". Ndiye mtundu wa font umasankhidwa, womwe ndi njira zomwezo monga mtundu wa desktop.
Tikudziwa kuti izi zitha kuchitika kuchokera ku Mapu a AutoCAD ndi Civil 3D kudzera pa OGR, komabe tikamawunika zonse zomwe Spatial Manager timazindikira kuti omwe amapanga pulogalamuyi aganiza modzipereka pazonse zomwe ogwiritsa ntchito a AutoCAD sangathe kuchita m'njira yothandiza. Zinthu monga kuyimbira wosanjikiza wa PostGIS, kuti mupereke chitsanzo, kapena ntchito yofalitsidwa ya WFS kuchokera pagawo la GeoServer lomwe likuwonetsa malo ogulitsira a Oracle Spatial.
Kuti tiwone ntchito ya Spatial Manager ku AutoCAD, tapanga kanema iyi ndi zitsanzo za chidwi chathu.
Kanemayo amatchedwa poyambira shp wosanjikiza, wokhala ndi malire adziko, kenako umodzi wokhala ndi malire amatauni. Pambuyo pake, kulumikizidwa kwa ntchito za WFS kumapangidwa ndipo pamapeto pake gawo la mafayilo a microstation DGN mu mawonekedwe a arc-node.
Mutha kuwonetsa kuti mfundozo zimabwera ngati zotsekera za AutoCAD, ngakhale mabulogu osiyanasiyana amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera mawonekedwe a data. Onaninso ngati angabwere ngati ma polylines, 2D polylines kapena 3D polylines.
Ndiye, ngati muwonetsa kuti muitanitsa zikhumbozo monga zomwe zili mu XML, zidzabwera ngati Objects Extended Entity Data (EED). Gawoli ndilofanana kwambiri ndi zomwe Bentley Map imachita, kulowetsa deta yolowetsedwa mu DGN monga XFM yotambalala.
Maofesi Opanga Maofesi a AutoCAD
Pali awiri Mabaibulo a malaisensi, mu nkhani iyi foni Edition Basic ndi Standard Edition chachiwiri, amene ali pafupi ofanana, malinga ndi mndandanda wa mbali:
Zolinga Zonse
- Tengerani deta zapakati pazithunzi za AutoCAD
- Kusinthidwa kwa makonzedwe mu malingaliro
- Idasindikizidwapo gulu lowonerera deta (EED / XDATA). Ntchitoyi ili mu Standard Standard.
Tengerani mphamvu
- Zinthu zimalowetsedwa muzithunzi zatsopano kapena zomwe zilipo
- Zolinga zingabwere kumalo osungirako zochokera ku chiwerengero cha deta
- Kugwiritsira ntchito timatabwa kapena centroids
- Lembani kuyika mothandizidwa ndi deta
- Kuzaza ndi kufotokoza kwa ma polygoni
- Zida zamakono a polygon ngati kuli kofunikira
- Kukula ndi makulidwe kuchokera ku deta yamtundu
- Tengani deta kuchokera ku matebulo monga EED. Ntchitoyi ili mu Standard Standard.
Zotsatira za Data
- Kusamalira zofupika zanu (zofupika)
- Kufikira deta yamtundu (SHP, GPX, KML, OSM, etc.)
- Kusamalidwa kwa magwero a deta. Ntchitoyi ili mu Standard Standard.
- Kufikira malo osungirako malo. Ntchitoyi ili mu Standard Standard.
- Kufikira maulumikizano ena (WFS, ODBC, etc.). Ntchitoyi ili mu Standard Standard.
Mtengo wa otsogolera woyang'anira AutoCAD
The Basic Edition ili ndi mtengo wa US $ 99 ndi US Standard 179 ya Standard Edition
Pomaliza
Zida zonsezi ndi mayankho osangalatsa. Ndimawona Spatial Manager for Desktop kukhala yofunika kwambiri, popeza kusintha kwa ntchito, kusintha, kutumiza ndi kusanthula kumagwirizana ndi dzina lake. Ngakhale, monga ndanenera, ndi chida chothandizira komanso chapakatikati pakati pazomwe zimapangidwa ndi CAD komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chomwe chimapangidwa kuchokera ku pulogalamu ya GIS.
Yachiwiri ikuwoneka kuti idzakulirakulira pang'ono pamene idzalandira mauthenga ambiri kuchokera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito; pakuti tsopano zikukwaniritsa zomwe AutoCAD sangathe kuchita.
Poganizira mitengo, ndalama sizinali zoyipa, ngati tiganizira zomwe zingabweretse.
Kuti mudziwe mndandanda wamtengo, mukhoza kuwona tsamba ili. http://www.spatialmanager.com/prices/
Kuti mudziwe zambiri zokhudza nkhani ndi nkhani, izi ndizo Malo osungirako malonda kapena the Wiki
