Yerekezerani kusintha amene anachitika monga file CAD
Chosowa chambiri ndikuti athe kudziwa zosintha zomwe zachitika pamapu kapena mapulani, poyerekeza momwe zidasinthidwira kale kapena ngati nthawi, muma fayilo a CAD monga DXF, DGN ndi DWG. Fayilo ya DGN ndi mtundu wa Microstation wokhala ndi umwini komanso mtundu wawo. Mosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika ndi DWG yomwe imasintha mawonekedwe ake zaka zitatu zilizonse, pa DGN pali mitundu iwiri yokha: DGN V7 yomwe idakhalapo pamitundu ya 32-bit mpaka Microstation J ndi DGN V8 yomwe idalipo kuyambira Microstation V8 ndipo ikhalabe yogwira ntchito kwazaka zambiri .
Pankhaniyi tiwona mmene tingachitire pogwiritsa ntchito Microstation.
1. Kudziwa kusintha mbiri CAD failo
Ntchitoyi idavomerezedwa ndi Honduras Cadastre, kubwerera ku 2004, pomwe mwayi wopita kumalo osungira malo sichinali chinthu chapafupi. Pachifukwa ichi, adaganiza kuti agwiritse ntchito mbiri yakale ya Microstation, kuti apulumutse kusintha kulikonse komwe kunapangidwa pamapu.
Chifukwa chake, kwa zaka 10 mafayilo a CAD amasunga chilichonse chosinthana, adasinthidwa monga momwe tawonera pachithunzichi. Dongosololi limasunga nambala yake, tsiku, wosuta, ndi kufotokozera zosinthazo; Uku ndikuchita bwino kwa Microstation komwe kwakhala kukuchokera V8 2004. Kuphatikizira kunali kukakamiza kudzera mu VBA yomwe inakakamiza kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtunduwo potsegulira kukonza ndi kumapeto kwa ntchitoyo. Kuwongolera mafayilo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ProjectWise, kuteteza ogwiritsa ntchito awiri kuti asagwiritse ntchito nthawi yomweyo.
Ngakhale njirayi ndi yachikale bwanji, fayilo yopanda mbiriyakale idaloledwa kuwona zosintha ndi mitundu; Mapu kumanzere ndi omwe asinthidwa, koma posankha zochitikazo mutha kuwona m'mitundu yomwe idachotsedwa (katundu wa 2015), zomwe zinali zatsopano (katundu 433,435,436) ndi zobiriwira zomwe zidasinthidwa koma osasamutsidwa. Ngakhale mitundu ndiyosinthika, chofunikira ndikuti kusinthaku kumalumikizidwa ndi zochitika m'mbiri zomwe zitha kusinthidwa.
Onani kusintha kwamapu kumeneku. Malinga ndi mbiri yakale, kukonza 127 komwe gawoli lidakumana nako kukuwonetsa momwe njirayo idaperekedwera ndikupitilira, koposa zonse ndili wokondwa kuwona ogwiritsa ntchito omwe zinali zosangalatsa kupita nawo kukawona masewera a timu yadziko: Sandra, Wilson, Josué , Rossy, the Kid ... wokhoza ndipo ndikulira. 😉
Ngakhale zidatiseketsa pomwe mu 2013 tidaganiza zosamukira ku Oracle Spatial, ndipo tidaziwona ngati ntchito zachikale; sitinathe kuzilandira, zomwe ndatsimikizira m'maiko omwe adasankhidwa kuti asunge mafayilo osiyana pakusintha kulikonse kapena mbiriyo sinasungidwe. Vuto latsopanoli linali kungoganiza momwe mungapezere kudzera pa VBA mbiri yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi zochitika ndikusinthidwa kukhala zinthu zosinthidwa zazomwe zili patsamba.
2. Poyerekeza owona awiri CAD
Tsopano taganizirani kuti kuwongolera zakale sikunasungidwe, ndikuti zomwe mukufuna ndikufanizira mtundu wakale wamaphunziro a cadastral motsutsana ndi omwe adasinthidwa patadutsa zaka zambiri. Kapena mapulani awiri omwe adasinthidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana, mosiyana.
Kuti ndichite izi, abwenzi kutsidya lina lamalire andipatsa chida chothandiza kwambiri chotchedwa dgnCompare, chomwe chandidabwitsa. Maofesi awiri okha ndi omwe amatchedwa, ndipo amayerekezera pakati pa zenizeni ziwirizi.
Sizingafanane ndi fayilo imodzi motsutsana ndi imodzi, komanso motsutsana ndi zingapo; imapanga malipoti ndi chiwonetsero chazithunzi cha zinthu zomwe zidawonjezedwa, kuchotsedwa, kuphatikiza zomwe sizinasinthidwe kwenikweni monga utoto kapena utali wazingwe. Zachidziwikire kuti kuyerekezera pamanja kumatenga maola, ngati si masiku kutengera kuchuluka kwa zosintha. Kutengera ntchito ya uinjiniya yomwe mukugwirako ntchito komanso kuti ndi nthawi yochuluka bwanji yomwe ingapulumutsidwe, dgnCompare ndiyothandiza kwambiri pochita ntchitoyi mumphindi zochepa chabe.
Ngati wina kuona oonetsa mmene ntchito ndi momwe kupeza dgnCompare kusiya mtundu wako kukhudzana luso inu.
