Supermap - yankho lamphamvu la 2D ndi 3D GIS
Supermap GIS ndiwothandizirana ndi GIS kwa nthawi yayitali yemwe ali ndi mbiri kuyambira pomwe idakhazikitsidwa pamayankho osiyanasiyana mdziko lapansi. Idakhazikitsidwa ku 1997 ndi gulu la akatswiri ndi ofufuza mothandizidwa ndi Chinese Academy of Science, komwe ntchito yake ili ku Beijing-China, ndipo titha kunena kuti kukula kwake kwakhala kukuchitika ku Asia, koma Kuyambira 2015 yakhala ndi gawo losangalatsa lakukula chifukwa chazatsopano muukadaulo wa GIS wambiri, GIS mumtambo, m'badwo wotsatira wa 3D GIS, ndi kasitomala wa GIS.
Pamalo ake pa FIG sabata ku Hanoi, tinakhala ndi nthawi yolankhula za zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe pulogalamuyi imachita, yosadziwika kumadzulo ambiri. Pambuyo pamaubwenzi angapo, ndidaganiza zolemba nkhani yokhudza zomwe zidandikhudza kwambiri za Supermap GIS.
SuperMap GIS, ili ndi mapulogalamu ofunika kwambiri -mapulatifomu- zomwe zimaphatikizapo zida zakapangidwe kazosintha ndi kasamalidwe. Kuyambira 2017, ogwiritsa ntchito adatha kusangalala ndikusintha kwake, Supermap GIS 8C, komabe, iyi SuperMap 2019D ya 9 idatulutsidwa kwa anthu, yomwe ili ndi makina anayi aukadaulo: GIS mumtambo, multiplatform GIS, 3D GIS ndi BigData KHALANI.
Kuti mumvetse bwino chifukwa chake ndizofunikira kwambiri, muyenera kudziwa momwe mankhwala anu akulembedwera, ndiko kuti, zomwe aliyense amapereka.
Multiplatform GIS
Multiplatform GIS imapanga izi: iDesktop, GIS Component, ndi GIS Mobile. Choyamba cha iDesktop yomwe yatchulidwayi, imapangidwa kutengera ma plug-ins -kumaliza- n'zogwirizana ndi CPU zosiyanasiyana, monga dzanja, IBM Mphamvu kapena x86, ndi ntchito bwino mu malo aliwonse opaleshoni kuti waikidwa ndi Windows, Linux, ndi integrates mbali 2D ndi 3D.
Wogwiritsa ntchito aliyense, aliyense payekha, bizinesi kapena boma, atha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyi, popeza ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ndipo idapangidwa mwanjira ya Microsoft Office. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito izi, mupeza zida zonse zomwe zimawoneka pagulu lililonse la GIS posungira ndi kuwonetsa, kapangidwe ka mabungwe, kapena njira zowunikira, komwe kumawonjezeredwa mwayi wopeza mapu apawebusayiti, kulimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa ogwiritsa ntchito. Zina mwazomwe zimagwira ntchito, zotsatirazi ndizowonekera: kuwongolera ndikuwona zithunzi za photogrammetric, BIM, ndi mitambo yakuloza.
Pankhani ya GISMobile, itha kugwira ntchito m'malo a iOS kapena Android, ndipo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja kwa data ya 2D ndi 3D. Mapulogalamu omwe Supermap Mobile amapereka (SuperMap Flex Mobile ndi Supermap iMobile), akuphatikiza kafukufuku wam'munda, ulimi weniweni, mayendedwe anzeru kapena kuyendera malo, zina mwa izi zitha kusinthidwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito.
GIS mu mtambo
Imodzi mwazomwe sizingalephereke komanso zosasinthika pakuwongolera ma data a geospatial. Ndi nsanja yolumikizidwa ndi ma terminals angapo a GIS kuti wogwiritsa ntchito / kasitomala azitha kupanga zinthu moyenera komanso mosasunthika. Amapangidwa ndi SuperMap iServer, SuperMap iManager ndi SuperMap iPortal, zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa.
- Server SuperMap: Ndi mkulu-ntchito nsanja mungathe kugwira ntchito monga oyendetsa grouping wa 2D ndi 3D misonkhano, kuwonjezera pa kupereka chuma kukhala yophunzitsa. NdiServer SuperMap, mungathe kupeza mautumiki a makanema, mawonedwe owonetseratu nthawi kapena ntchito ya Big Data.
SuperMap iPortal: Pulogalamu yovomerezeka ya kayendetsedwe ka chuma cha GIS pamodzi - kufufuza ndi kutumiza-, kulembetsa ntchito, kuyang'anira njira zowonjezera, kupeza pulogalamu yamakono.- Supermap iExpress: Zamangidwa kuti zithetsere zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezereka kwa mapulogalamu, kupyolera mu utumiki wothandizira ndi makina opititsa patsogolo makina. Ndi IExpress ndizotheka kumanga mtengo wotsika, mawonekedwe ambiri a WebGIS. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, zimalola kutulutsidwa mofulumira kwa zinthu, monga 2D ndi 3D mosaics.
- SuperMap iManager: amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira ndi kukonzekera mautumiki, mapulogalamu ndi ziwerengero zazikulu za deta. Zimathandizira njira ya Docker - teknoloji yamakina - kuti akwaniritse bwino kukhazikitsidwa kwa GIS mu mtambo, ndipo kulengedwa kwa Big Data, izi zimapangitsa kuti ntchito zogwira ntchito ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mochepa. Zimasintha kupita ku mapulaneti angapo mumtambo, ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zizindikiro zowunika ziziyenda bwino.
IDaMap iDataInsight: limalola kupeza deta geospatial kuchokera kompyuta - kwanuko ndi pa intaneti, izo zikutsimikizira kuti wosuta akhoza kukhala wochitachita kuwonetsera kwa deta kwa m'zigawo wotsatira. Ili ndi chithandizo chothandizira deta m'masamba, ma webusaiti mumtambo, mafilimu olemera.- SuperMap Online: Chogulitsachi chimachita china chake chosavuta kwa ambiri, kubwereka ndikusunga deta ya GIS pa intaneti. SuperMap Online imapatsa wogwiritsa ntchito GIS kuchititsa mumtambo kuti athe kupanga ma seva a GIS pagulu, komwe amatha kuchitira, kumanga ndikugawana zidziwitso zamkati. SuperMap Online, ndiyofanana ndi zomwe ArcGIS Online imapereka, magwiridwe antchito amasonkhana pamenepo monga: njira zowunikira (zotetezera, kutanthauzira, kufalitsa zambiri, kugwirizanitsa kutembenuka kapena kuwerengera njira ndi kuyenda), kutsitsa kwa 3D, kufalitsa ndi njira zogawana zopezeka pa intaneti, ma SDK osiyanasiyana amakasitomala, mwayi wazidziwitso.
GIS 3D
Zogulitsa za SuperMap zalumikiza kasamalidwe ka 2D ndi 3D, ndi magwiridwe antchito ake ndi zida zake ndizotheka: BIM modelling, kasamalidwe ka data oblique photogrammetric, kupanga deta kuchokera kuma scanner laser (point clouds), kugwiritsa ntchito ma vector element kapena 2D raster yomwe kutalika ndi kapangidwe kake kamawonjezeredwa kuti apange zinthu za 3D.
SuperMap, yachita zoyeserera zakukhazikika kwa data ya 3D, ndipo izi ndizotheka kuphatikiza ndikuwonjezera matekinoloje monga: zenizeni zenizeni (VR), WebGL, chowonadi chowonjezeka (AR), ndi kusindikiza kwa 3D. Imathandizira zidziwitso za vekitala (point, polygon, line) komanso zolemba (ma CAD annotations), zimawerenga mwachindunji REVIT ndi data ya Bentley, mitundu yokweza digito, ndi ma GRID; Momwe mungapangire chidziwitso chakumanga kwa ma meshes ojambula, magwiridwe antchito a voxel rasters, zothandizira kuwerengera kwamitundu kapena kuwonjezera zotsatira pazinthu.
Zina mwazinthu zomwe zili mu 3D SuperMap chilengedwe ndi:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yokonzekera: kumanga ndondomeko yokonzekera kupyolera mu kukwera kwazitali zapamwamba ndi kuunika kwa chilengedwe cha malo enieni.
- Kupanga malo okonza malo: malinga ndi malo ndi makhalidwe a 3D chitsanzo, dongosolo limapanga zinthu ngati misewu.
- Kuyankhulana kwa 3D: pali kuthekera koyang'anira kayendedwe ka zinthu zakuthupi ndi malo ogulitsa nyumba, kudziwa malo awo ndikupanga mapulani oteteza.
GIS DATA ZOKHUDZA
Kudzera mu matekinoloje a SuperMap, kuwonera, kusungira, kukonza deta, kusanthula malo ndi njira zofalitsira deta zitha kuchitidwa munthawi yeniyeni, izi ndi zatsopano m'munda wa GIS + Big Data. Imapereka SuperMap iObjects ya Spark, nsanja yopangira zida za GIS, yomwe imapatsa wogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wa GIS wofunikira kuthana ndi Big Data. Kumbali inayi, zitha kutchulidwa kuti imapereka ukadaulo wowoneka bwino kwambiri kudzera pakuthandizira kusintha kwa mapu, zosintha ndi maimidwe enieni, malaibulale otseguka otseguka komanso matekinoloje akuluakulu owonera malo amaperekedwanso. (jambulani zithunzi, ma thermograms, mamapu a grid, kapena mapu a trajectory.
Ntchito zomwe tatchulazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso kumvetsetsa za chilengedwe, zomwe zimamasulira ndikukula ndikupanga zisankho pamitu monga: Smart City, Public Services, Urban Management ndi Natural Resources. Kafukufukuyu adawonekeratu, pomwe adagwiritsa ntchito SuperMap ndi matekinoloje ake, omwe angatchulidwe: Njira yoyang'anira mizinda ya Chogwen District - Beijing, Dera laling'ono lamzinda wa digito , Japan Disaster Geoportal, Information System for Japan Large-Scale Railways Facilities Kutengera SuperMap, ndi Platform Prediction Platform.
Ngati titenga chimodzi mwazomwe tafotokozazi, mwachitsanzo: Njira zachitetezo cha njanji zazikulu ku Japan kutengera SuperMap, ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti SuperMap Gis, imayang'anira njanji zonse ku Japan, chifukwa chake kuchuluka kwa ma data ndi wokulirapo komanso wolemera, kuphatikiza pakusowa nsanja yomwe imakwaniritsa zofunikira ndikuwonjezeka.
SuperMap yakhazikitsa ntchito yapaintaneti ndi Intranet, kuphatikiza njira yoyang'anira deta ndi SuperMap Objects, yomwe mafunso amafunsidwe azidziwitso, kukweza ziwerengero, kusinthitsa malo (kuyika zilembo ndi mawonekedwe), kukopera mapu, kusanthula buffers, kapangidwe ndi kusindikiza; zonsezi kudzera mwa wowonera zidziwitso - womangidwa mu SuperMap-, kokha pazambiri zopangidwa ndi kampaniyi, zomwe ziyembekezo za gulu la JR East Japan lomwe limayang'anira njanji zidakwaniritsidwa.
N'zochititsa chidwi za yankho, chomasuka ntchito, zonse zosiyanasiyana mankhwala mzere, kuphatikiza zinthu zawo, ntchito khola ntchito zake ndi bwino ntchito mukhoza kukhala wabwino njira makampani lolunjika pa zotsatira. The mankhwala anapereka sizili pongofuna geographers kapena geomatics, komanso chafika boma ndi ntchito matupi, amene, mwa ntchito zake, angachititse zogwirizana ndi okhudza malo zochita zenizeni.
