QGIS, PostGIS, LADM - mu Land Administration Course yopangidwa ndi IGAC

Pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana, zofuna ndi zovuta zomwe Colombia ikukumana nazo kuti zisunge utsogoleri kum'mwera pazinthu zachilengedwe, pakati pa Julayi 27 ndi Ogasiti 4, Center for Research and Development of Geographic Information - CIAF ya Geographic Institute Agustín Codazzi apanga Course: Kugwiritsa ntchito muyezo wa ISO 19152 (Land Administration Domain Model) ndikugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo cha INTERLIS mkati mwa Spatial Data Infrastructures.

Chilungamitso chiri chowonekera kwambiri, popeza Ulamuliro wa Land ndi vuto lomwe lakhala lofunika kwambiri m'mayiko ambiri, chifukwa cha zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, zachuma ndi zachilengedwe. Kagwiridwe Boom kwa zaka 90 zambiri osiyanasiyana mwayi kupereka chithandizo watsopano ndi wabwino kwa deta okhudza malo ndi katundu ufulu, mwayi angathe zamalumikizidwe njira, zinasokoneza makompyuta okhudza malo, mapulogalamu ndi zida. Kupanikizika kwa teknolojia iyi kumapereka ndi kufunika kwa mabungwe a boma ndi apadera, ndi oyenerera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito miyezo; Pachifukwa ichi, njira ya 2014 Catastro inalengedwa m'chaka cha 1995, ndipo mbali yake yokhala ndi zinthu zakuthupi mu ISO 19152 Standard m'chaka cha 2012.

Mayiko angapo padziko lonse lapansi akufuna kuti ayambe kugwiritsa ntchito LADM mu Cadastre, Ma Registry Land and Space Infrastructure systems. INTERLIS ndi chilankhulo chomwe chawonetseredwa kuti chiri chofunikira pakupanga zida ndi njira zothandizira kuyanjanitsa ndi kutumiza uthenga wa geospatial.

Colombia ndi umodzi mwa mayikowa, omwe palimodzi mwa kusintha kwa chikhalidwe, malamulo ndi mabungwe omwe akukonzekera kuti agwiritse ntchito mwayi wa ma LADM monga zotsatizana za kayendedwe ka kayendedwe kake. Pakalipano, mbiri ya dziko, zopempha za mbiri yapadera ndi zipangizo pogwiritsa ntchito chinenero cha INTERLIS zakhazikitsidwa.
lembali cholakwika kufunika kwa Agustín Codazzi Institute integrates mkati kupereka ake maphunziro zinthu zimene angathe sayansi akatswiri lapansi, nawo mbali zosiyanasiyana za vuto la kasamalidwe Kupititsa mu njira Integrated.

Pomaliza kuyembekezeredwa kuti ophunzira ndi luso luso ndi chidziwitso mu gulu, okhudza malo Data zidzawonongedwa ndi katswiri pa muyezo makonzedwe dziko LADM ntchito chinenero INTERLIS kulenga zipangizo ndi njira kuti magawowa kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsa awo.

Zachidziwikire, maphunzirowa siofunikanso, komanso ndichosangalatsa chifukwa cha kuphatikiza komwe kulipo pakati pamalingaliro azolimbitsa thupi ndi zochitika zothandiza. Kutalika kwake ndi maola 32, m'masiku anayi ogawidwa m'masabata awiri (Lachinayi ndi Lachisanu) ndipo adapangidwa m'magawo atatu:

• Zowonjezera, zomwe zikuphatikizapo mfundo zazikulu zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe kazochitika ndi zochitika zapadziko lonse ndi zovuta za 2034 Cadastre, zochitika zapadera zapakatikati, malo odziwitsira dziko lonse ndi mazenera.
• Mzere wachiwiri umaphatikizapo maziko aziphunzitso za LADM, mbiri yaku Colombiya kukhazikitsidwa kwa muyezo wa ISO 19152 ndikugwiritsa ntchito milandu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Cadastre, Property Registry ndi Planning Territorial Planning. Komanso mu block iyi amafotokozera mfundo za chilankhulo cha UML.
• Mu chipika wachitatu ntchito pafupifupi kumanga wosalira chitsanzo LADM awa akufuna ntchito INTERLIS ku manenedwe awo ku code, kugwiritsa ntchito zida monga UML Editor ndi ili2pg, chimene dongosolo deta wamangidwa mayendedwe chirengedwe PostgreSQL / PostGIS, deta m'badwo mu chitsanzo ntchito pulogalamu yowonjezera QGIS, katundu, kutsimikiza ndi potsegula deta kusonyeza kwa danga wowerenga.

Mwachidule, ndichinthu chosangalatsa kuti nthawi ino yathandizidwa ndi Economic Cooperation and Development (SECO) ya Embassy yaku Switzerland.