Othandiza ogwira ntchito ku Cadastre

M'masabata atatu otsatira tidzakhala ndi msonkhano wophunzitsira womwe cholinga chake ndikupanga omwe azigwira nawo ntchito yomwe izichita cadastre m'matauni 65. Cholinga ndikuti avomereze akatswiri omwe adzalembedwe ntchito ndi ma municipalities kuti achite ntchito zomwe zimangophatikiza kulimbikitsidwa mdera la cadastre komanso ku Financial and Tax Administration.

Maphunzirowa adagawidwa m'madera atatu kuvomereza:

1 Cadastral Survey ndi Valuation

Phunziroli liri ndi magawo atatu a sabata imodzi:

• Kafufuzidwe mwa njira zenizeni. Poterepa, GPS yolondola pamamita adzagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza ndi malo okwanira kumangiriza mitengo ya maapulo ndi tepi yoyezera matelekedwe a nyumbayo akuyembekezeredwa. Ngakhale njirayi imafotokozedwa ndi magulu omwe akupezeka, akuyembekezeredwa kuti apange njira zina komanso zopotoza zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito zomwe zilipo, kuphatikiza Google Earth.
• Kuyesa Mzinda. Poyerekeza kuyerekezera kwakusintha, njira ya "Kubwezeretsa mtengo kuchotsera kuchepa kwa ndalama" idzagwiritsidwa ntchito, izi zikuwona kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nyumbayi, kuchuluka kwa zida ndi magwiridwe antchito ngati data yoyambira m'minda yolemera yotchedwa "kulemera" omwe amasonkhanitsa mawonekedwe omanga a nyumbayo mpaka kufotokozera "typology" yomwe imagwiranso ntchito pamenepo. Ndi utsi wambiri, wofanana kwambiri ndi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Bogotá koma ndimasinthidwe ena azikhalidwe zam'madera. Powerengera mtengo wamizinda, "njira yamsika" idzagwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Kuwerengera Kumidzi. Msonkhanowu udzaphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa njira zosagwirizana, kulingalira kwa malo akumidzi ndi mbewu zosatha.
  Maphunziro oyenerera akuphatikizapo kuchuluka kwa msonkho wamalo ogulitsira malonda malinga ndi malamulo a m'deralo.

2 Mapu Mapulogalamu a Dera ndi Zowona Zina

Msonkhanowu umaphatikizapo magawo atatu a sabata imodzi, ndipo nthawi yomweyo amapita ku kafukufuku wa cadastral; M'masiku ena magulu onse awiri amatha kusonkhana ndikukhazikitsa mfundo zina.

• Mapu a Digitale pogwiritsa ntchito AutoCAD.  Ngakhale kuti nthawi ndi yochepa, akuyembekezeredwa sabata yayikulu kuti aphunzitse kupanga mapu a cadastral kuchokera pakufufuza kwa GPS ndi zojambula zamitengo ya apulo. Msonkhanowu umaphatikizapo mfundo zoyambira kujambulidwa mu 1: dzina lapa mapu 1,000 XNUMX ndi mapu osindikizira.
• Njira Zowonetsera Zogwiritsira ntchito ArcMap. Monga yapita, ndi mtundu wopepuka wamapangidwe a GIS kuchokera pazambiri zopangidwa pamapu, zomangamanga, kukonza ndi kusanthula deta.
• Kusintha kwa fayilo ya cadastral. Izi zikuphatikiza kuphatikiza kwa deta ndi pulogalamu yomwe idapangidwa kuti isungire zomwe zili mufayiloyi, magome azikhalidwe ndi zinthu zomwe zimatanthauzidwa pakuwerengera ndikuwongolera misonkho.

3 Mabanki a Municipal

Msonkhanowu udaperekedwa kale ndipo udalunjikitsidwa kwa iwo omwe apereka maphunziro ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo la Financial and Tax Administration System. Izi zidachitika milungu itatu ndipo pafupifupi omwe amapereka 30 adavomerezedwa.

Izi zinaphatikizapo maphunziro ophunzitsidwa mu malamulo okhudzana ndi kulipira msonkho ndi kuyankha mlandu, komanso kukhazikitsa ntchito yomwe ikupanga malowa:

• Kuwongola Misonkho
• Ndalama
• Budget
• akawunti
• Zothandiza

Chikubwera chiani

Mosakayikira, ndidzasangalatsidwa ndi izi masabata atatu otsatira. Zochitazo zitha kundithandizira kutsimikizira zina mwa tanthauzo la Chitsanzo chabwino ndipo ngakhale zina mwazogwiritsiridwa ntchito sizili zomwe ndimakonda, muyezo ndi wowowonjezera.