Free GIS Book

Mwina ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pamakina olankhula Chisipanishi malinga ndi mutu wa geospatial. Kusakhala ndi chikalatachi pamanja ndi mlandu; Tisanene kuti musanyalanyaze ntchitoyi musanaiwerenge m'nkhaniyi ya Geofumadas.

Ndizotheka kuti chinthu chonga ichi sichingapezeke m'malo osindikizira m'malo achisipanishi, ndingayerekeze kuganiza kuti kupitirira; ndikuti chikalatacho chidabadwa ndicholinga chokhazikitsa cholozera chazomwe zimachitika mu geospatial chisanachitike chisinthiko chanthawi zonse komanso kuopsa kosakondera pulogalamu inayake. Chikalata chamtengo wapatali chomwe chidakonzedwa ndi Víctor Olaya, mothandizana ndi omwe akudziwa bwino zachilengedwe, kuphatikizapo Landon Blake, Miguel Luaces, Miguel Montesinos, Ian Turton ndi Jorge Sanz. Ngakhale Víctor Olaya ndi polyglot yemwe adalemba ndikulemba mitu yambiri yamaluso ndi zaluso, mu izi akuwoneka kuti adalumikizana mwachangu ndi timuyi mwanjira inayake, pafupifupi - ndikuganiza - monga nthawi yomwe amayesa kupanga SEXTANTE , yomwe iyenera kuti inali nthawi yovuta kwambiri.

Timatchula GIS Free Book, zomwe zingakhale zolemba zolemba polemba za mutu, kukonzekera mawonetsero, kumanga kachitidwe, kuphunzitsa kapena kungophunzira zambiri za Geographic Information Systems.

Sizofunikira chabe chifukwa ndi zaulere, chifukwa ndi za ku Puerto Rico, chifukwa ndi zathu, koma chifukwa tili munthawi yomwe kufalikira kwa mawonetseredwe a PowerPoint, magulu ophunzirira, ma blogs ndi malo omwe chidziwitso chimagawidwa chimathandizira koma sichimalimbikitsa ntchito yomanga zikalata zolimba zomwe zimakhala zolemba wamba. Chiyambi ichi ndi kuvomerezedwa komwe bukuli lidamangidwa kumapereka mphamvu kuti iwonedwe ndi anthu ammudzi mopitilira chidwi chomwe timazindikira kuti tidutsa.

Ili ndi mitu 8 yomwe imaphatikizapo mitu 37 yomangidwa ndi lingaliro lomveka: mitu iwiri yoyambirira ikuyang'ana kwambiri pamalingaliro ndi malingaliro, m'mene mutu wachitatu ndi wachinayi ukupita patsogolo timazindikira kuti zinthu zambiri zomwe timaganiza kuti timadziwa za zomangamanga Ma Geographic Information Systems amaphatikizapo magawo angapo omwe amapitilira maphunziro athu ndipo samachita kanthu kena koma kutsutsa canine yathu yomwe timadziphunzitsa. Ndimakonda kuwerengera magawo oyambira gawo lililonse, kutengera ulusi wamba wazomwe wogwiritsa ntchito amayembekezera. Ngakhale mtundu wazolembedwazo sukubwereranso kuzitsanzo zotukuka, sizimatayika.

Chaputala 7 chimatsekedwa ndi milandu yogwiritsa ntchito makamaka m'malo azachilengedwe, kuwongolera zoopsa, ndikukonzekera. Kenako muzilumikizi amafotokozedwa kuti pali seti yathunthu ya Chipululu cha Baranja, ku Croatia, omwe angathe kumasulidwa kuti apange mutuwo.

Komanso pazilumikizi panorama ya pulogalamu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi GIS munthawi ino yapangidwa. Kuwunika mwachidule mapulogalamu onse aulere komanso eni ake amapangidwa, kutchula za makasitomala apakompyuta: ArcMap, Geomedia, Idrisi, PCRaster, Mapinfo, Zambirimbiri, Erdas Imagine ndi Google Earth. Ponena za pulogalamu yaulere, gvSIG, Grass, kwadzidzidzi GIS, SAGA, Mphepo Yamdziko, Tsegulani JUMPy  uDig; popanda kusiya kunja kwa maofesi a database, metadata, kusindikiza kwa intaneti ndi makalata.

Ndikulongosola kukopera chikalata ichi monga tsopano -zomwe zikulemera kale 65 MB- Ngakhale ndi ntchito, tikuyembekeza kuti ipitilizabe kusintha. Kuti mutsirize kukukhutiritsani, apa ndikufotokozera mwachidule mndandandanda wa masamba 915 omwe amangofunika chivundikiro chabwino.

I. Maziko

1. GIS ndi chiyani?

2. Mbiri ya GIS

3. Maziko ojambula zithunzi ndi geodetic

II. Zambiri

4. Ndi ntchito yanji mu GIS?

5. Zithunzi zamtundu wamtundu

6. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za deta ya dera

7. Mtundu wa deta ya deta

8. Mazenera

III. Njira

9. Kodi ndingatani ndi GIS?

10. Mfundo zazikulu za kusanthula malo

11. Mafunso ndi ntchito ndi mauthenga

12. Ziwerengero za malo

13. Kupanga zigawo za raster

14. Mapu algebra

15. Kusanthula kwa geomorphometry ndi malo

16. Kusintha kwa mafano

17. Kulengedwa kwa zigawo za vector

18. Zojambulajambula pogwiritsa ntchito vector data

19. Ndalama, maulendo ndi madera

20. Ziwerengero zambiri za malo

21. Kusanthula zambiri

IV. Tekeni yamakono

22. Kodi ntchito za GIS zili bwanji?

23. Zida zamakono

24. Mapulogalamu akutali ndi makasitomala. Mapu a Webusaiti

25. GIS ya m'manja

V. Kuwonetsera

26. GIS monga zipangizo zowonetsera

27. Mfundo zazikulu zowunikira ndikuyimira

28. Mapu ndi kulankhulana kwa mapepala

29. Kuwonetseratu mu GIS mawu

VI. Cholinga cha bungwe

30. GIS yapangidwa motani?

31 Zida Zopangidwira Zakale

32. Metadata

33. Miyezo

VII. Mapulogalamu ndi ntchito zothandiza

34. Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji GIS?

35. Kusanthula ngozi ndi kasamalidwe

36. Ecology

37. Kusamalira zothandizira komanso kukonzekera

VIII. Annexes

A. Deta yaikidwa

B. Mndandanda wazitsulo wa ma GIS

C. Ponena za kukonzekera kwa buku ili

Tsitsani Bukhu la GIS laulere

Dziwani zambiri za polojekitiyi

Lembani ku mndandanda