Oyamba, olemba ndi theming wina .shp file ndi Microstation V8i

Munkhaniyi tiwona momwe tingatsegule, kutsitsa ndikulemba fayilo ya shp pogwiritsa ntchito Microstation V8i, zomwe zimagwiranso ntchito ndi Bentley Map. Ngakhale ndi mafayilo akale a 16-bit, akale ngati ena -ambiri- waimvi zanga, ndizosapeweka kuti apitilize kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwathu. Zikuwonekeratu kuti njirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamagetsi zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi zina.

Tsiku lina ndinayankhula za momwe pogwiritsa ntchito Microstation V8, iwo ankaitanitsa, iwo anawatcha komanso momwe mungachitire zochitika.  Panthawi imeneyo ndimagwiritsa ntchito microstation geographics version 2004, yomwe ndikudabwa ndikuwona kuti ambiri akugwiritsabe ntchito mosangalala -kapena kuopa kusamukira-. Poterepa tidzagwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa Microstation PowerView Select Series 3, izi zikufanana kwambiri ndi zomwe PowerMap inali, ndi mtengo wozungulira $ 1,500 pachilolezo chosatha.

Tsegulani fayilo ya shp

Ndimasinthidwe amenewa sikofunika kulowetsa fp ya fp, monga imawerengera mwachindunji, mwina monga fayilo muzolowera bwino kapena monga momwe akufotokozera.
Pakuti izi zachitika:

Fayilo> yotseguka

Kenako mumtundu wa fayilo, timasankha zamtundu wa .shp, kuti mafayilo amtundu womwewo ndi omwe adalembedwera. Monga mukuwonera pachithunzichi, Microstation V8i imatha kutseguka osatumiza mafayilo amtundu wa dgn, dwg, dxf, block file (.cel), malaibulale (.dgnib), komanso AutoDesk (dwg ndi dxf), sketchUp (.skp), pakati pa ena, kuphatikiza dgn yomwe ingakhale ndi kutambasuka kulikonse (.cat .hid .rie .adm, ndi zina zambiri)

Onani deta ya dbf

Fayilo ya mtundu shp ili ndi zinthu zapakatikati, imakhala ndimafayilo ena owonjezera awiri: shx yomwe ndi yolumikizidwa ndi dbf yomwe ili ndi nkhokwe yolumikizidwa ndi zinthu zapompano. Kuphatikiza apo, .prj yomwe ili ndi chiwonetsero ndi mawonekedwe ofunikiranso ndiyofunikanso.

Kuti muwone malo a dbf file, chitani zotsatirazi:

Zida> geospatial> database database

Kuchokera pagululi, timasankha chithunzi 5 chotchedwa "Unikaninso mawonekedwe a XFM".

Kumbukirani kuti makhalidwe kuchokera Microstation Geographics kulibe xfm 2004 pamene atsatira XML kucheza Tabular deta vekitala zinthu monga zamoyo wa miyambo engeneering kugwirizana.

Pakadali pano zimangogwira ntchito pazikhalidwe zomwe zidapangidwa kuchokera ku Geospatial Administrator. Tsopano ndizotheka kuwerenga chilichonse kuchokera ku nkhokwe yolumikizidwa ndi chinthu.

 Chilengedwe cha Model

Kuti mupange zolemba, ma theming kapena ntchito zina zapadera, choyamba muyenera kupanga mtundu. Izi sizingachitike kuchokera kumalo ogwirira ntchito ndipo zikuwoneka ngati -ngakhale siziri zofanana- ku chigawo cha AutoCAD.

Izi zachitika motere:

Fayilo> Woyang'anira Mapu

Adzatipempha ngati tikufuna kuti chithunzicho chilengeke, timasankha kuti inde, ndipo iwonjezeredwa ngati yowonjezera.

Ndi ichi, gulu lammbali limapangidwa kumanzere kwa malo ogwirira ntchito, komwe mumatha kuwona zonsezo ngati mawonekedwe ndi milingo. Mtunduwu umathandizira mafayilo ake owonera, mawonedwe ake ndi zina zambiri zowunikira malo monga buffer generation, geoprocessing (kujowina, kusinthana, kupatula ...), mindandanda, kupeza ndi kumene, zomwe zafotokozedwa pansipa: otchulidwa ndi kutchulidwa.

Sakanizani ndi zoyenera

Pamutuwu, sankhani wosanjikiza ndi batani lakumanja la mbewa ndikusankha "Symbology ...". Pankhaniyi, ndikugwiritsa ntchito mapu a cadastral athunthu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti katundu wamba monga mitsinje ndi misewu ali ndi kiyi ya cadastral ndipo amaimiridwa ngati maphukusi.

Tiyerekeze kuti mu mapu anga a cadastral, ndikufuna kujambula maphukusi amtundu wa imvi, maphukusi amtundu wa katundu mu lalanje ndi maphukusi amtundu wamtsinje wabuluu. Pachifukwa ichi, ndiyenera kupanga magulu atatu:

Njira yophiphiritsira "Thematic" imasankhidwa, ndiye kalasi yoyamba imapangidwa, ndi dzina lakuti Misewu, ndi chikhalidwe chosankhidwa pa tebulo KULI TIPOPARCEL = 1, monga momwe tawonetsera pa graph yotsatira. Kalasiyo imatha kufotokozedwa mtundu, mtundu wa mzere, makulidwe, kuwonekera; Pankhaniyi timasankha imvi. Momwemonso timachitira ndi ziwembu zamtundu wa Mtsinje mubuluu ndi mtundu wa Property wachikasu.

Mukasankha batani la "Ikani", izi ndiye zotsatira zake. Ndikupangira kuti muzisewera mozungulira ndi zina, monga kupanga makalasi kutengera milingo kapena zina zomwe timazolowera kuziwona mumapulogalamu a GIS.

Ikani malemba (chizindikiro) kuchokera ku dbf

Pomaliza, ngati zomwe tikufuna ndikuti maphukusi azikhala ndi zilembo. Chosanjikiza chimasankhidwa ndi batani lakumanja la mbewa, ndipo "Kulemba ..." kumasankhidwa, ndi izi gulu likuwonekera pomwe tidzasankha "By Layer" monga kalembedwe ka zilembo, malemba a Arial, ofiira, kuchokera pamzere woyambira wotchedwa PLOTID ndi kuti zolemba sizimazunguliridwa molingana ndi mawonekedwe a chiwembucho (Oriental Fixed).

Pamenepo tili nawo, mawu osangalatsa ochokera ku dbf. Zachidziwikire, ndizotheka kuwonjezera magawo ngati chinthu, mosiyana ndi malo osungidwa, ndimphamvu ndikusintha ndikusintha kwake.

Zolemba pazolemba ndi zolemba zimatha kusungidwa ngati xml, ndikulumikiza kwa .theme, kofanana ndi masitaelo a SLD. Chifukwa chake amayitanidwanso ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu ina kapena mwa chizolowezi chokhazikitsidwa mu VBA.

Pakadali pano fayilo yomwe tagwirapo ntchito ndi shp ndipo amangowerenga. Koma powasunga ngati dgn, itha kusinthidwa ndipo zonse zomwe zili munkhokwezo zizikhala mu xml yomwe ili m'masamba omwe ali mu dgn.