Microstation: kusindikiza chigawo

Kuchita izi ndi AutoCAD kuli ndi lingaliro lina, ndipo mwina ndichifukwa chake ena poyesa kuzichita ndi Microstation amakhala ndi zovuta. Kumbali imodzi, chifukwa palibe thandizo lochulukirapo momwe mungachitire ndiyeno njira yochitira izi sizofanana ndi AutoCAD.

Pachifukwachi, tiyenela kuchita masewero olimbitsa thupi, ngakhale ndikupatsanso mfundo zina za Microstation ngati sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mapu oyambirira ndi pepala

Mtunduwo ndi malo ogwirira ntchito, omwe ndi 1: 1, pomwe amakokedwa. Chitsanzo chomwe ndikuwonetsa ndi mapu a cadastral ndipo mawonekedwe omwe mukuyandikira ndi pafupi ndi chizindikiritso, zonse zomangidwa pamwamba pa mtunduwo.

Pepala (pepala) ndi lomwe mu AutoCAD limatchedwa Layout, ndipo ndilofanana ndi bokosi lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi kukula kwa pepala lomwe timayembekezera kusindikiza. Izi ndizomwe zili ndi sikelo, popeza mtunduwo nthawi zonse uzikhala 1: 1

Cholinga chake ndi kupanga mapu ochokerako, omwe ali ndi mapawo akunja, mapu a mapiri, chizindikiro cha mbali yakumanja komanso njira ya kumanzere pa kotala la bwalo, monga momwe tawonera pa chitsanzo ichi:

Kachitidwe kakale, iwo omwe sakudziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito magwiridwe awa amapanga ma block (ma cell), kukopera, kukula, kudula, ndikupanga zinthu kuti apange chilichonse kuchokera pachitsanzo. Chosavuta ndichakuti ngati mukufuna kusintha mapu oyamba, palibe chomwe chidachitika ndichothandiza.

Momwe mungamangire dongosolo

Kuti tipange izi, timagwiritsa ntchito ntchito yomwe imatchedwa zojambula zamakono, kapena bokosi lachitsanzo, lomwe liri pafupi ndi lamulo Zolemba. Ngati sichiwoneka, dinani pomwepo ndipo yatsegulidwa, monga Mtsogoleri wapamwamba.

Mujambula ichi, ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi mafotokozedwe, chifukwa malingalirowo ndi amodzi, kuyitana mapu, ofanana kapena ena akunja, kutanthauzira kutalika, kulenga chiwerengero chodulidwa ndikuyika mu chosindikizira.

Chinthu choyamba ndikupanga chinsalu, izi zimachitika ndi batani latsopano ndi zina monga: Mtundu wamapepala, ngati uli m'miyeso iwiri kapena itatu, dzina lachitsanzo, sikelo ya mawu, sikelo yamizere,

Mmene mungakonze dongosololi

Apa zida zimagwira ngati kuti mukugwira ntchitoyo pamakona, ma rectangles, mizere, mawonekedwe, zolemba. Chilichonse ndichofanana, pamitundu yochokera 8.9 yotchedwa Microstation XM kuwonekera kumathandizidwa.

Zomangamanga ndizosavuta: Makona oyambira pansi, kotala mozungulira, makona awiri ang'onoang'ono. Ndiye ndi chida chopanga zigawo mabowo amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana.

Mukhozanso kupereka mtundu wakumapeto kwa zinthu, kusewera ndi kuwonetseredwa komanso chofunikira kuti muwone zomwe zikupita kutsogolo kapena kumbuyo.

Mofananamo, pa izi mungathe kupanga ma marquees kuti mudziwe zambiri za polojekiti, chiwerengero, chiwerengero cha pepala, kugwirizanitsa gridi, logos, ndi zina zotero.

Sakani mapu pa zinthu

Mamapu amanyamulidwa monga maumboni mu bokosi lachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri momwe amayembekezeredwa kuyitanidwira pazinthu. Aliyense wa iwo ali ndi dzina lomveka komanso sikelo yomwe imagwira ntchito pazosindikiza. Izi zimakuthandizani kuyimba zojambula za 2 / 3D m'miyeso yosiyanasiyana papepala lomweli, ndipo pansipa ili ndi mawonekedwe amitundu ndi mawonekedwe, mawonekedwe a raster kapena katundu wa 3D wa PDF.

Mapuwa amagwera penapake, chifukwa chake timapanga chithunzi chomwe tikufuna kudula ndikuchiyika pamapuwo. Ngati kukula sikuwoneka kwa ife, timadina pomwepo ndikusintha katundu posintha sikelo. Kenako kuti tidule timagwiritsa ntchito chithunzi cha lumo ndikukhudza chiwerengerocho.

Kenaka chinthucho chinakonzedwa ndi chirichonse ndipo chifaniziro chitha kusunthira ku mapu, monga momwe tawonetsera pa chithunzichi.

Ena onse akungoyesera, kuyesa, kulakwitsa ndikupitilizabe kuchita mpaka mutapeza njira. Imbani foni, tchulani sikelo, sankhani chinthu chodulira, kopanira, ikani pamapu. Zotsatira zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa mawonekedwe omwe asonkhanitsidwa kale.

Pankhani ya gridi ya mapu a cadastral, sizingakhale zofunikira kuyamba mapu omaliza osindikizira, koma ma module opangidwa ndi makonda amangidwa pamapepala okhala ndi dzina lake komanso ma quadrants okhala ndi chidwi chakumbuyo. Pakakhala manambala apadera pamapu ngati nambala yoyandikana nayo, amatha kukopeka kuti asunge topoloyo pachitsanzo.