Kodi mungasangalatse ndi mapu amodzi?

Wokondedwa anzanga, musanapite ku tchuthi, nthawi yomwe sindikuyembekeza kulemba zambiri ndimakuuzani nkhani yayitali kwa nthawi yaitali koma yofunikira kwa geofanáticos madzulo a Khirisimasi.

Mlungu uno azimayi ena ogwirizana adandifunsa ine mapu a dera limene tikuchita kafukufuku wa cadastral. Pozindikira kuti GIS luso anapita patchuthi ndapempha maola angapo kuyang'ana tisangalatse, adzakhala kutalika osati kupereka zotsatira zabwino ndi sitepe kulemba zochitika pa malo anga lapitali kunyumba.

Kotero apa kulinganitsa pakati pa zipangizo zinayi zomwe ndinkakonda kusewera ndi slack yomwe imavomerezedwa ndi mapu atachoka pa chiwembu: AutoCAD, Microstation, ArcView, Yowonekera ndi Google Earth. Ndikudziwa kuti chifukwa chokonda mitundu, aliyense amakhulupirira kuti mtsikana amene amakonda naye kuvina usiku wabwino:

Ngakhale onse Tikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mapu ojambulapo, okongola kwambiri kuti agwirizane ndi machitidwe ena komanso olondola kuti asinthidwe.

Ine sindinkafuna chinachake cha astral, basi Kusindikiza cadastral mapu 1: 1,000 wa E0312Y nusu mu 16 North, cylindrical ziyerekezo UTM ndi Google Earth orthophoto maziko. Ndi malingaliro ozunguliridwa ndi dera, owonetsera ku 50% ndi Grid WGS84

Ngakhale sindinachitepo ndi AutoCAD kapena Microstation, ndinatenga maminiti awiri kuti ndione zomwe zichitike; Mapu oyambirira anali mu dxf kotero palibe amene ali ndi mwayi:

Ngati mudachita ndi AutoCAD

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• Chosavuta kutcha chithunzichi, Chosavuta kusuntha kuchokera pamalo ndikuchipereka koma sichikhoza kutumizidwa ku mtundu wina ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi poto imachedwa.
• Kusindikizidwa kosavuta, zithunzi zojambula bwino
• Ingerphase wokondedwa, atayang'ana kwambiri

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• Zokonza makina osindikizira mu kanthawi kochepa, muyenera kusintha katunduyo kuchokera kumalo osanja mmalo mogwiritsa ntchito zigawozo
• Kupanga maonekedwe si mofulumira ngakhale mutha kuwonjezera zowonjezera ndi zowonekera ... ndikulimbana ndi kalembedwe ka lena (lts)
• Zomwe munganene ponena za chigawo ... ndidakalipo, ndikuyenera kupanga ndondomeko ya mzere chifukwa sizowonongeka ndikung'amba zovala kuti mupeze galasi lamphamvu ... gridi ya UTM yokha ndi Map3D
• Sitingathe kuyanjana ndi Google Earth popanda masamba okongoletsera ndipo palibe njira yosavuta yopangira zinthu zenizeni popanda Map3D.

Potsirizira, zothandiza pa ntchito ya CAD, ochezeka koma akhoza kupanga AutoBentley

Ngati nditachita ndi Microstation:

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• Chosavuta kutcha chithunzicho, Chosavuta kuzisuntha kuchokera pamalo ndikuchipereka (kwa kusamalidwa kuchokera ku Google Earth) ndi kutumiza izo ku mtundu wina.
• Kusindikizira kosavuta, mpangidwe wamtundu wolimba
• Kusaganizira pang'ono

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• Wopanda mawonekedwe odabwitsa, ngakhale patatha zaka zingapo zikuwoneka bwino.
• Zovuta kwambiri kupereka zabwino zabwino zosindikizira mu kanthawi kochepa ngakhale zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito (zigawo),
• Zosavuta kulenga mawonekedwe, ngakhale kupanga zosaoneka sizingatheke popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zolimba.
• Utsogoleri wa zochitika zovuta zimene ambirife tinkazizoloŵera, ziyenera kuyang'ana kulira kumaselo a kumpoto ndipo galimoto ya UTM idzakhala yotheka ndi Geographics.
• Ndidongosolo la Google Earth ndizotheka kutsegula mawonedwe omwewo a Google Earth koma simungabweretse ku mapu popanda gwiritsani ntchito zojambulazo... izo zimathandizira zowonetsera popanda kugwiritsa ntchito Geographics.

Pomalizira, zothandiza pa kusintha kwa CAD ngakhale ndingakonde kope la XM lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito chitsimikizo cha V8.

Kuchita ndi Zowonjezera ... zofanana ndi ArcView

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• Mu miniti ndinabweretsa chithunzichi mwachindunji kuchokera ku Google Earth, zosavuta kutumiza kumalo ena, zosavuta konzani ponena za mapu
• Kukonzekera kwa maonekedwe okongola kuti asindikize, chilengedwe cha mawonekedwe chophweka monga ArcView, ngakhale kuti kuyambira kunali kosavuta.
• Kulengedwa kosavuta kwa malo
• Kusaganizira pang'ono ... ndi mapu awa
• Mwachidule, pafupifupi ngati mukuchita ndi ArcView, a mtengo wotsika komanso ndi kunyada chifukwa chosadzipiritsa ESRI
• Zosavuta komanso zogwira ntchito zogwira ntchito, pa ntchentche

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• Zina mwachinthu chodabwitsa zimakhala ndi nthawi yowonongeka.
• Osati makina okongola kwambiri, ngakhale amaposa ArcView popanda zowonjezera
• Bizarro inagwira 3D, ngakhale ikanafuna ArcView ndi zina zowonjezera

Potsirizira, zothandiza pa GIS ntchito ndi kupeŵa kuwombera ArcGIS, ArcIMS, ArcSDE, ArcServer, Arc2Eart... ngakhale abwenzi anga anditenga ine ndi gentile.

Ndi Google Earth

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• Kuwonetseratu kwabwino kwajambula, maonekedwe a 3D ndi malo oposa a webusaiti ... kuwuluka, kufufuza, kukondweretsa.
• Kuwonetseratu bwino kwa zithunzi ndi deta yophikidwa ndi zojambulazo ngakhale zimakhala zopenga ndi zojambula kapena zovuta.

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• Kuti muwone, n'zosatheka kusintha vector en mass
• Zosadabwitsa njira yosinthira kalembedwe kazitsulo, alibe utsogoleri wanyengo, zokhazokha za mizere
• Simungathe kusindikiza njira yosasinthika
• Sindinatumize mwachindunji dxf

Pomalizira, ndinadziwa kuti sikuti ntchito ya GIS / CAD imagwiritsidwa ntchito koma ndizodzitamandira,

Kenaka pamsonkhanowu, abambowo anasangalala kwambiri mapu mapu ndipo iwo adadzigwetsa pansi pamene adawona ku Google Earth ... awo pafupifupi nzeru zero zaluso amatsimikiza kuti tikuchita ntchito yabwino.

Popanda kufotokoza phunziro la zikhalidwe za pansi, kukambirana malingaliro omanga... mocheperapo olondola chiwerengerochi chinapindula ndi Magellan Mobile Mapper ya $ 1,500 ndi ndalama kutha kwa $ 6.72 chabe pa katundu ... kuphatikizapo chirichonse!

Dziko lapansi ndilopanda chilungamo kuyambira pamene tabadwa, kuti tiwone mphamvu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makina (512 Ram) tikuwona kuti ili ndi dongosolo:

• Firefox (78MB), zowonjezereka chifukwa ndili ndi beta ya 3.2 ndi kulakwitsa kwanga kukumbukira mpaka kugwa sikusinthidwe ndi Bambo wathu Google
• AutoCAd 2006, (44 MB), musanapulumutse
• Wolemba Wamoyo (32 MB), ntchito yomwe ndinalembapo, monga momwe Microsoft ikugwiritsira ntchito phindu
• MSPaint (26MB) ... popanda mawu, pempho losasinthika kuchokera ku Windows 3.1 likudya izo, ndimagwiritsa ntchito kujambula zojambulazo
• Microstation V8 (22 MB), yabwino XM version ine sindinayese izo, poopa kugwa
• zobwezedwa 7 (17 MB)
• Google Lapansi (12 MB)

• ArcView? ... Ndinagwa kawiri, ndikuganiza chifukwa chokokomeza gwero ndi upangiri woyipa wa ndi r :p

Makhalidwe:
Musapemphe mapeyala kwa elm ngati amene adya amawaphwanya ndi maapulo ...

Moni, zikomo chifukwa cha kuleza mtima kwanu ndipo tidzakumananso chaka chamawa, ngati sindikugwirizanitsa kudziko lakwanu.