Ma cadastre a Municipal, njira yomwe ili yoyenera

Zaka zingapo za kafukufuku, ndipo funso ili nthawi zonse limakhala lofala kwambiri. Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yolembetsera ndi iti?

Tikuvomereza kuti iyi si njira, popeza pali zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndipo njira iliyonse imatha kukhala ndizosiyana madera osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake kuti tiwunikire uthengawu, tiyeni tiwone zina mwazinthu zomwe zingakhale zothandiza posankha zochita, mwanjira yopulumutsa zokolola pamsonkhano wazokambirana zomwe zidayamba masiku angapo apitawa.

Chifukwa chiyani makampani a cadastre.  Ndikufotokozera izi, chifukwa chotsatira ikugwira ntchito kumalo, komwe boma limafuna kuchita cadastre yake, mwina kudzera mwa njira zawo kapena mothandizidwa ndi mgwirizano. Sichikugwira ntchito kuntchito yayikulu pakadali pano kapena mdziko lonse, motsogozedwa ndi bungwe lotsogola, lomwe lingakhale ndi mwayi wogwira ntchitoyo ndi ndalama zochulukirapo… komanso zisonyezo zochulukirapo zomwe zingakwaniritsidwe.

m'zitsanzozi Choncho, boma, kukula zonse, amene adzakhala pa ambiri 5,000 nyumba m'matawuni midzi yaikulu, za 4 m'madera, koma ndi zosakwana 1,000 katundu ndi ena akumidzi kapena chirichonse chimene inu itanani mbali ina, rustic.

Cadastre kwa chiyani. Izi ndizofunikira kutanthauzira, chifukwa njira zoyenera za cadastre yokhala ndi malamulo sizingafanane ngati njirayi ndi yongolipirira ndalama kapena kuwongolera kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka nthaka. Komanso chifukwa ngati pali fayilo ya njira zowonetsera, kuyerekezera kwa nyumba kapena kuwerengedwa kwa mbewu yosatha kumafuna zina zoyenera kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yogwira mtima.

Chofunikira kwa tawuni yomwe ilibe cadastre sichili molondola, ndikukhala nayo ngati malo ogwiritsira ntchito. Chifukwa chake muyenera kulingalira njira zomwe ndizokhazikika, zomwe zimathandizira kumaliza kafukufuku wathunthu wamatauni, kuti adzipereke kuigwiritsa ntchito, kuisintha ndikuwongolera kulondola kwake.

Njira zina zomwe ndayesera.  Zaka zinayi zapitazi tayesera njira zosiyana, malingana ndi maulamuliro, taonani ndikufotokozera mwachidule ena:

• Photogrammetry  Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, m'matawuni njirayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, makamaka chifukwa siyachuma poyerekeza kulondola kwake. Palibe kampani yomwe idzauluka pamtunda wamamita 10,000 kudera laling'ono kwambiri. Kuchita izi kumatauni onse sizingatheke ndi ndalama zake. Ndiye, ngati kutanthauzira chithunzi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matawuni, nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunikira kuyeza malire ndipo pamapeto pake kulondola sikungakhale kwabwino m'malo omwe anthu amatulutsa mpeni ndi masentimita 10. Komabe, pankhani yakumidzi ndizothandiza kwambiri chifukwa kufotokozera kwakukulu kumatheka popanda kudutsa malire aliwonse ndipo kulondola kwake ndikokwanira popeza madera ali ndi malo akulu. 
• Kujambula zithunzi + GPS. Ngati muli ndi orthophoto, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kumadera akumidzi ndi zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Kulongosola momveka bwino, tikulankhula za orthophoto yojambulidwa mlengalenga, chifukwa chithunzi chokhazikitsidwa cha satelayiti chomwe tsopano chili ndi pixel yochepera mita imodzi chili ndi zopotoza zambiri m'malo owonera bwino, chifukwa, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zolemba za Google. Mwachizolowezi ndawona kuti kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito makulitsidwe osindikizidwa (orthophoto) ndi GPS yotsika kwambiri (Garmin 3 mpaka 5 mita) kumabweretsa zotsatira zothandiza kwambiri kuposa kutsina zithunzi zamlengalenga ndi stereoscope ndikusunthira kukulitsa. 
  Sindikunena kuti ndizotheka koma ndizokayikitsa pulojekiti yamatauni ang'onoang'ono, pakuyenerera kwawo m'malo ena omwe tsopano amalola GPS yowonetsa raster kapena chifukwa sizotheka nthawi zonse kukhala ndi anzawo kapena anthu ogwira ntchito zaluso zitha kudziwa njirayi. Kukhomedwa kwa zithunzi sikubweretsa zabwino pazinthu zolondola, chifukwa kokha kufalikira kwa haraka pa 1: 10,000 orthophoto yosindikizidwa kumakhala mamitala 10 kuphatikiza cholakwika chomwe pulogalamu ya orthorectification idapeza kale. Komanso funso loti kaya m'mphepete mwa phiri lomwe stereoscope imawonetsa bwino koma siliwoneka posindikizidwa, latayidwa chifukwa chizolowezi chikuwonetsa kuti izi ndizotheka kwa waluso yemwe amachokera ku njira yodziwikiratu, novice sadzawona chilichonse njira zonse ziwiri ndipo mudzakhala bwino kutenga mfundo zingapo za GPS kuti mupeze mayendedwe anu. Ndipo ndikutanthauzira kwazinthu zina monga kugwiritsa ntchito nthaka, njira zamakono zowonera kutali zimagwira ntchito yabwinoko komanso yotsika mtengo yoyang'aniridwa.
• Kampasi ya GPS +.  Njirayi ndiyothandiza kwambiri ngati muli ndi ndalama zochepa. Ndidachigwiritsa ntchito m'matawuni, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizira ma submeter yolondola GPS kukonza gridi ya mumsewu, ndikugwiritsa ntchito kampasi kuti ndimangire kumapeto. Tepi ikagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeza mbali, cholakwacho chimasamutsidwa kupita mumsewu, ndikusiya malire molingana ndi masentimita 10 komanso mwamtheradi polemekeza kwa GPS pafupi ndi mita. Muyenera kuyeza ndalamazo ndikupeza mayendedwe ndi katatu. Sikoyenera ngati kafukufukuyu ali ndi tanthauzo lalamulo, ngati maudindo a malo kapena ziphaso zaku cadastral zomwe zili ndivomerezeka zidzaperekedwa; chifukwa, idzayang'aniridwa pamunda panthawi yofunsira.
• Galimoto yamtundu wa GPS.  Njira iyi ndi yogwira ntchito, chifukwa imapereka chithunzithunzi chabwino komanso zowonjezera Zithunzi za 3 kuti posachedwa kapena mtsogolo zikhala zothandiza. Pamafunika GPS kuti iwonetsere poyambira poyambira, ndi kutenga zochepa - zokwanira - zowongolera kuti muteteze cholakwika potenganso zolakwika zakumbuyo. Sikoyenera kukhala ndi siteshoni yathunthu, chifukwa imatha kubwereka, komanso malo a GPS omwe angalembedwe payekhapayekha. Nthawi zonse muyenera kuyeza ndalamazo, zomwe zitha kuthandizidwa ndi orthophoto, kampasi kapena utatu ndi ma moorings, omwe ndioyenera kwambiri.

Chimene ndikulangiza.

Zikadakhala kuti ndidasankha, kutawuni ndikadapita pa station yonse. Kutenga ana ena kusukulu yasekondale pakompyuta, kuwaphunzitsa, ndi kuwamasula kuti achite bwino. Komanso kwa oyang'anira tauni kapena dera kapena mgwirizano wamakhonsolo, kupeza malo okwanira $ 7,000 si ndalama zoyipa, popeza kugwiritsa ntchito kupitilira cadastre pakuwunika, kuwotcha kapena kukhazikitsa ntchito za uinjiniya ndi ndalama zabwino. Muyenera kuyang'ana maphunziro a anthu ogwira ntchito.

Ndipo mu izi ndimayankhula za malo ochiritsira, robotiki Sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku malo omwe ntchito sizikhala zotsika mtengo ndipo ngati mutatseka theka la diso malo, foni imabedwa ... ndipo ngati muli ndi ulemu.

Pomaliza, aliyense amene angaganize za njirayi ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti mapu a cadastral azikhala owonetsa zenizeni. Ndipo molondola monga muyeso wathu wapano, zaka zochepa adzafunsidwa chifukwa chachabechabe chake chokhudza phiri la Mars.

Njira yabwino kwambiri ndi yomwe imakhala yokwanira ndi ndalama za mwiniwake, zomwe ndalama zake zimapezedwa posachedwa komanso zomwe tidzakhala nazo m'madera onse a boma.