Masitepe a Municipal Cadastral Management

Kuyang'anira malo ndi malo apamwamba, malamulo a Municipalities amaonetsa kuti izi ndizofunika kwa maboma a m'deralo. Kusiyanasiyana kwa ma municipalities kapena ma municipalities, ndi magawo awo osiyanasiyana, chitukuko, zofunikira, zolemba zapamwamba ndi mphamvu zothandizira zimapangitsa ntchito ya cadastral kudutsa muzochitika zosiyanasiyana.

A. Ndalama ya Mtengo

Ndilo gawo limene kayendetsedwe ka cadastral imagwirizanitsidwa mwachindunji ndi msonkho wa msonkho, ndipo imagawidwa m'magulu atatu:

1. Chizindikiro Choyambirira pa msinkhu uwu chikukhudzana ndi kusonkhanitsa misonkho. Mu mbali iyi, mauthenga a cadastral omwe alipo alipo ofanana ndi okhometsa msonkho osavuta ndipo ntchito yake yofunika kwambiri ndikuyankha funso lakuti: Kodi ndikulipira ndani?

2. Kuwerengera Pa mlingo wachiwiri kwa masomphenya Kupititsa amafuna kudziwa kukula kwa mndandanda wa msonkho, Kungoganiza kuti mukudziwa amene kulipiritsa, funso lachiwiri lakuti: Kodi inu mlandu, zimene cadastral kasamalidwe akufuna molandizana kupereka phindu kuti akhoza kukhala chilungamo? . Nthawi imeneyi palibe mfundo zojambula za chiwembu, ndipo ngakhale pali zina akuganizira cadastral mbiri deta malo, ntchito kapena malire, amakhalabe ndi mfundo poganizira zotengera malingaliridwe. Apa mfundo lotchedwa "Affidavit" ongokhala chikalata makamaka pamene wokhoma limanena kuti zinthu chikhulupiriro chabwino mu chilengezo cha chuma chawo kutero.

3. Kusamala kwa kusonkhanitsa. Pa mlingo lachitatu, pamene pali nkhani pa masamu ndi matenda a ziwembu, ndi endpoints kungakhale njila kwa malo ake, mfundo Chiyerekezo kapena cadastral kuwunika ndiye kutero. Pa mlingo, mafunso awiri pamwamba kuti zagonjetsedwa, chizolowezi ndi kuyankha funso lachitatu: Kodi mlandu, tisaganize udindo, si dera lake competencia.Esta zambiri amakhalabe nascent mu mizinda yambiri zambiri mwankhanza mkombero wa zaka zinayi, kumene kasamalidwe cadastral zalongosoledwa mwachidule mu mafunso yankho atatu, amene kulipiritsa, zimene mlandu ndi mmene mlandu. Koma ntchito lonse chikutanthauza limafanana ndi dipatimenti ulamuliro msonkho, ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa mizinda yambiri ambiri kukhala dipatimenti kamodzi cadastral msonkho makonzedwe.

Pali mtanda kudula nkhani mderali oyamba kuti wakhala phunziro la nkhondo, ndipo ndi udindo wa kuti lamulo akulola boma kutipatsa maudindo dziko. Mwanjira imeneyi malamulo lokha pa mlingo kuti kasamalidwe ndi kupezeka kwa mfundo sikunali kokwanira, izi complicates ndondomeko khalidwe n'zofunika wa irregularity mu ulamuliro dziko, osauka kulembetsa chikhalidwe ndi maulamuliro kulowererana mu amvekere za maudindo pambali pa zochitika za agrarian ndi Ma Instances of Registration of Property. Mbali iyi yachititsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwa ma municipalities, omwe nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi zovuta zowonongeka.

B. Utsogoleri Sphere

Iyi ndi gawo lina lomwe likugonjetsedwa ndi madera ambiri, zomwe zimaphwanya njira zanyansi zosinthira mu maboma am'deralo, ndipo zimayang'ana kugawanitsa kayendetsedwe ka cadastral kuchokera ku kayendetsedwe ka msonkho. Ubale wawo ulipo kuti uwayankhe mafunso awiri oyambirira, omwe ayenera kulipira komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama.

4. Sintha Dipatimenti ya cadastre siyesa kuyesa kubwereza kafukufuku pa malo omwe amanga kale, kuyesetsa kuti ikhale yosinthidwa ndikufutukula cholinga choyesa ulamuliro wake wonse. Pachifukwachi, chiyenera kuswa njira zomwe munthu woweruzayo amachita komanso kukhala woyang'anira ntchito yomwe imagwirizana ndi mabungwe apamtunda kapena maboma.

5. Mapulogalamu Opititsa patsogolo. Akufunika kutero potipatsa ntchito zokhudzana ndi ntchito dziko, zambiri zosowa ayenera kupangira mwa cyclical njira pomwe kapena Planning, pa nthawi iyi wosuta cadastral samazidziwa ndi cadastre zosiyana ndi zimene ndinaziona musanayambe, chida chosungira misonkho.

6. Mibadwo ya Malamulo. The mizinda yambiri kusamalira ntchito mfundo cadastral, osakaniza ndi zina Kupititsa mudziwe kuti akhazikitse kasamalidwe, ntchito ndalama, chitukuko m'dera zachuma ndi chilengedwe ndondomeko Kupititsa chopatsa kuwongolera moyo wa nzika. Pa mlingo uwu, mgwirizano pakati pa boma la boma, maboma ndi anthu omwe akugwira nawo ntchito pawokha amatha kukwaniritsa.

Iyi ndiyo njira yomwe makonzedwe a makonzedwe a municipality ayenera kugwirizanitsidwa ndi mapulani a zachuma ndi mapulogalamu a anthu. Mu lingaliro njira oyang'anira mu Latin America, moti pa mizinda yambiri imakhudzana bwino kukwaniritsa zolinga zake chidwi wamba uka ocheza nawo, monga matupi woimira mizinda yambiri akukhudzidwa, kuti njira ndi ntchito olowa kukhazikitsa kwa za kasamalidwe kabwino ka gawolo.

Zisanayambe kuthetsa chuma chambiri mwa kuchepetsa ndalama zomwe ena amagwira nawo ntchito, kasamalidwe ka cadastral kumakhala kovuta poyambira kutsogolo kwa mateknoloji, zipangizo ndi zitsanzo za kayendetsedwe kazinthu. Mpata woyanjanitsa ntchito zapakhomo zomwe zimapangidwa ndi ma municipalities kapena mancomunidades zimakhala zofunikira kwambiri, pokhapokha ngati pali mayiko ophatikizapo njira zogwirira ntchito.

Pomwepo pali chosowa chokhazikitsa njira ndi kupanga zida zosinthanitsa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuphatikizako kukhale kosavuta. Kodi pali wina amene amadziwa zochitika zabwino zomwe zingathe kuwonetsedwa?