Mafunso ndi Carlos Quintanilla - QGIS
Timalankhula ndi Carlos Quintanilla, Purezidenti wapano wa Msonkhano wa QGIS, yemwe adatipatsa mtundu wake pakuwonjezeka kwa kufunika kwa ntchito zokhudzana ndi geosciences, komanso zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa mtsogolo. Si chinsinsi kuti atsogoleri ambiri aukadaulo m'malo ambiri-zomangamanga, zomangamanga, ndi ena-, "TIG ndi zida zopitilira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi magawo ambiri omwe amawawona ngati chida chothandiza popanga zisankho pazinthu zomwe zimakhudza gawo, M'tsogolomu, tiwona makampani ochulukirachulukira omwe amagwiritsa ntchito TIG ngati chida chogwirira ntchito, pang'onopang'ono izikhala pulogalamu yamaofesi yomwe ikufala kwambiri pamakompyuta ogwira ntchito ".
Kuphatikizidwa kwa TIG m'malo angapo, pamalankhula zakuphatikiza kwamaphunziro kuti akwaniritse kuphatikiza kwa ntchito, kotero Quintanilla adati pakadali pano kutenga nawo mbali kwa akatswiri m'machitidwe ambiri omwe amagwiritsa ntchito TIG, omanga mapulani, mainjiniya ndikofunikira kwambiri , zachilengedwe, madotolo, ophwanya malamulo, atolankhani, ndi zina zambiri.
Kuphatikiza pa zomwe tafotokozazi, GIS yaulere idayenera kusintha kuti igwirizane ndi zosowa zomwe zikubwera, ndikupitiliza ndi kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, GIS yaulere ndichitsimikizo chothandizirana pakati pa ntchito ndi malaibulale, yolumikizana ndi Mu CRM, kupanga laibulale yaukazitape yogwiritsira ntchito ndizotheka kale, ndipo mwina chifukwa cha mapulogalamu a Free amaphatikizidwa.
Tikudziwa kuti m'badwo wa digito wa 4 umabweretsa cholinga chokhazikitsa mizinda yabwino posachedwa. Koma, kodi GIS imalola bwanji kuyendetsedwa bwino kwa mizinda yochenjera? Mizinda ya Smart idzakhala pomwe kuyanjana kwakukulu kudzakwaniritsidwa pakati pa mapulogalamu onse, kukhazikitsidwa kwa GIS yaulere kumalola mizinda kukhala yochenjera. Mizinda ya Smart idzakhalapo pomwe zidziwitsozo ndizabwino ndipo zida zimasinthidwa ndizofunikira nzika.
Quintanilla, adawonetsa kuti kuphatikiza kwa BIM + GIS sikokwanira, koma kungakhale ngati kulumikizana pakati pa maiko onse, ndikofunikira kupeza timu yopanga ukadaulo wa BIM yomwe imadziwa magwiridwe antchito a GIS kuti athe kukhala nawo limodzi. Kuphatikizidwa kwa mapulogalamu onsewa kudzabweretsa phindu potipulumutsa poyambitsa ma geometry ndi malingaliro omwe amachokera ku GIS ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu BIM.
Momwemonso, powona chidwi padziko lonse lapansi pakukhazikitsidwa kwa mizinda yochenjera, tidafunsa ngati QGIS Association yapanga chida chilichonse chothandizira izi. Quintanilla adatsimikiza kuti sakudziwa chida chilichonse chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga mizinda yabwino, koma QGIS ndi zowonjezera zake zoposa 700, ndi chida chothandiza chokhala ndi mizinda yabwino. Ubwino waukulu wa QGIS kuposa omwe akupikisana nawo ndizowonjezera zoposa 700 zomwe zitha kukhazikitsidwa, kupatula zida zambiri zomwe QGIS ili nazo kale ngati zovomerezeka. Ndikosavuta kupanga mapulagini atsopano omwe amatumikirapo akatswiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito a QGIS.
Pazovomerezeka ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu za QGIS Association, Purezidenti adatiwululira kuti QGIS ndi pulogalamu yaulere ndipo kumbuyo kwa anthuwa kuli makampani ambiri, popeza zida zatsopano zomwe zimakhudza maziko a QGIS zimasankhidwa mu komiti yaukadaulo, mu yomwe QGIS Spain ili ndi chiwonetsero. Pomwe, m'mapulagini, opanga amakhala ndi ufulu wonse wopanga chilichonse chomwe mungafune. Kuchokera pagulu lathu komanso ena onse tili ndi cholinga chofalitsa pulogalamu ya QGIS pamisonkhano, ziwonetsero, ndi malo omwe akatswiri ochokera mgawo la GIS amakumana. Kuwonetsa kupambana komwe kukuchitika ndiye njira yabwino yophunzitsira ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano kugwiritsa ntchito QGIS .
Ponena za momwe zinthu zingagwirizane, Quintanilla adati miyezo yambiri imachokera ku OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium), QGIS ili ndi mwayi wotsatira zomwe sizingachitike, kotero kuti ndizosavuta kuzitsatira ndikusintha kuyanjana pakati pa ntchito ndi maseva. Mapulogalamu ena amalonda mosagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe achinsinsi kenako amasintha kuti azitsatira, QGIS imasinthira malinga ndi muzu, imabwera mwachisawawa. Mwina mapu (WMS, WFS, WFS-T,) ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, koma pali enanso omwe ndi ofunikira, metadata, mafomu amtundu wa data (gml, GPKG, etc.).
Malinga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafoni omwe amapereka zidziwitso zenizeni kwa wogwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zitha kuvulaza kapena kupindulitsa nzika ndi malo awo, purezidenti wa QGIS Association akuti ndi lupanga lakuthwa konsekonse pomwe deta imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachinyengo komanso popanda lemekezani zinsinsi za anthu. Komabe, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zonse malinga ndi malamulo, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazasayansi komanso zothandiza nzika. Tsegulani deta, OpenData, ndi data yomwe imatilola kuchita maphunziro ambiri osangalatsa. OpenStreetMap chingakhale chitsanzo chabwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, tikufunsani malingaliro anu pakufunika kwamapulogalamu owunikira GIS munthawi iyi ya digito. Zimatengera tanthauzo la wofufuza wa GIS, ngati tifotokozera katswiri wa GIS ngati katswiri yemwe ayenera kupereka mayankho pamavuto ovuta a GIS, ndiye kuti inde ndikofunikira. Komabe, ngati wowunikirayo angawafotokozere ngati akatswiri omwe amasanthula mapulojekiti ndikupanga zisankho ndi gulu logwira nawo ntchito, ndiye kuti sikofunikira kuti wowunikirayo adziwe momwe angapangire pulogalamu, koma wina wa gululo angakhale wofunikira.
Ngakhale kukhala katswiri wowerengera, osakhala katswiri wolemba mapulogalamu, zingakhale bwino kudziwa kuthekera, kuyesayesa kofunikira pakuwunika ntchito yofunikira pokonzekera ntchito ndikupanga zisankho pakukonzekera bwino ntchito.
Sikofunikira, koma ndikulimbikitsidwa kwambiri, sikofunikira kupanga pulogalamu, pali zida zambiri zomwe zitha kuchitidwa popanda kudziwa mapulogalamu, koma m'mapulogalamu ovuta nthawi zonse amakhala othandiza kukonza ntchito. Koma ndizofunikira kwambiri komanso zamphamvu kwambiri kukhala ndi akatswiri odziwa kupanga mapulogalamu ndi kuphatikiza magulu osiyanasiyana.
Malinga ndi Quintanilla, kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuphunzira kwa ma geotechnologies kwakhala kwabwino kwambiri, maphunziro ambiri pa intaneti a GIS aphunzitsidwa, ambiri atenga mwayi kulembetsa maphunziro kuti agwiritse ntchito mwayi woti panali nthawi yambiri. Ponena za mgwirizano, chaka chino palibe ochokera ku QGIS Spain, akupitilizabe ndi omwewo chaka chatha, komabe QGIS yapadziko lonse ikupitilizabe ntchito ya OSGeo https://www.osgeo.org/projects/qgis/
Ntchito zatsopano kuchokera ku bungweli ndikukhazikitsa tsamba latsopano la Association of ogwiritsa ntchito QGIS Spain (www.amusi.es) zamakono komanso zothandiza kwambiri, kuti mamembala azitha kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuti adziwe zomwe timachita kuchokera ku mayanjano ndi malo amsonkhano amembala komanso kwa omwe si mamembala omwe akumvera ntchito ya QGIS.
Ndife okondwa kuti mapulojekiti omwe adabadwira ku Spain ndipo amagwirizana ndi bungweli amatenga nawo mbali popereka ndalama ku QGIS yapadziko lonse, monga GISWater, chida chogwiritsa ntchito moyenera madzi, madzi akumwa, ukhondo ndi madzi amvula.
Khonsolo yamzinda wa Barcelona ipitilizabe kukhala membala wa bungweli, ndi oyang'anira boma okha omwe achita izi. Ndikufunanso kutchula zopereka za Víctor Olaya, wopanga QGIS, komanso wolemba wa Buku la GIS, Víctor amapereka ndalama zake kuchokera m'mabuku osindikizidwa omwe agulitsidwa ku Association of ogwiritsa ntchito QGIS Spain
Chiyembekezo chamtsogolo cha TIG yaulere chikuwonjezeka ndipo zikukhala zovuta kupeza zifukwa zogwiritsira ntchito zida zamalonda, izi zipangitsa kuti gawo laulere la TIG likule, tiyenera kukonzekera ndikugwira ntchito mogwirizana kuti tisabwereze zoyesayesa, zili choncho Pazifukwa izi, mabungwe ngati athu ndiofunika kuti gawo likule bwino.
Kutengedwa kuchokera Magazini ya 5 ya Twingeo.
