Kumvetsa BIM lingaliro, mu nkhani ya Bentley KA

Mwa mawu osavuta, BIM (Zomangamanga Zomangamanga) ndi kusinthika kwa chikhalidwe chotchedwa CAD (Chida Chothandizira Pakompyuta) Ngakhale kuti pali mabuku ambiri olembedwa ponena za izi pambuyo poti Jerry Laiserin adawonekera panthawiyi, pofuna cholinga cha maphunziro tidzakhala ophweka ngati momwe tingathere:

Pambuyo pakePamene angagwiritse nyumba, wazomangamanga pambuyo limodzi wabwino wa chamba anapanga freehand sewero kumutsatira ndi mabuku kuyembekezera, ndiye anali mizere akutali kuyambira liwulo kugawa, ndipo potsiriza ena zinthu zimene nditapatsidwa mapangidwe. Iye anatseka chikwama chake n'kukamanga kusambira mu dziwe pamene mu ofesi amisiri ena ndi akatswiri adafunafuna njira ndi bolodi kumasulira zomwe kotero kuti akatswiri adzakupatsani njira makhalidwe structural, zomangamanga, makina ndi chuma ... Mwachidule, ndondomeko ndi yaitali komanso osatayika kumene maphunziro ambiri adatha ZOTHANDIZA kuti apange zomangamanga.

Lingaliro la BIM likuchokera pakugwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yonse pansi pa zitsanzo zadijito, zojambulidwa kuyambira tsiku loyamba, ndi kusanthula kuyatsa, kupulumutsa mphamvu, magetsi a geotectonic chiyambireni mabuku oyambirira. Ndipo ndondomeko yonse yopangidwira ndi yomanga ikugwirizana. Kotero ntchito zomwe zinalipo kale ndi zowawa ngati ndege zowonjezera zimapangidwira patsogolo pa zomangamanga. Ntchitoyi siimatha kumanga koma ndi chiyambi chabe cha ntchito, kotero kuti chinthucho chikuwoneka ngati nkhani yomwe imabadwa, ikukula, imapanga moyo wabwino komanso tsiku limodzi lidzafa.

Pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kunena ndi kuchita, ndipo wina angaganize kuti ndi zotsatira za cannabis. Ogwiritsa ntchito AutoDesk omwe adasewera kale ndi Architectural Desktop ndipo tsopano akudziwa Revit adzadziwa kuti lingaliro siliri kutali, ndipo ife omwe tawonapo Bentley's I-model (digital twin) timamvetsetsanso kuti zinthu zikupita kumeneko kupitirira. nyumba ndi zifukwa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mutuwo ukhale wotchuka tsiku lililonse:

• Mphamvu ya chitukuko cha pulogalamu yamakono
• Kufunika kwa ndondomeko ya deta yolumikizira deta
• Kufunika kobweretsa mizinda yeniyeni kukhala zitsanzo zabwino
• Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malire pakati pa kulangizana monga kumanga, malo, kutalika, kutseguka, magetsi ...
• ... komanso sitiyenera kutaya malingaliro aumunthu ndi maloto osuta fodya.

Ine kunena kuti nkhani ya cadastre 3D ndi mizinda amatsatira ndi zoposa ambiri m'maderawa wathu amadwala zofunika, koma Ndimavomereza kuti nkhani Tisanyalanyaze chifukwa ambiri a m'mizinda yathu ngati Bogota, Sao Paulo, Buenos Aires, Mexico, chifukwa kupereka zitsanzo zingakhale zitsanzo za oyendetsa zinthu zina zomwe mayiko omwe akutukuka ku Ulaya ndi United States akuwona ngati zosangalatsa. Online masewera monga CityVille kubweretsa mfundo mapulani zothandiza kuti akhale chewable, moti anthu ochokera mfundo CAD ndipo poona ife amalanga kugwirizana ndi nkhani geospatial tiyenera maso athu pa BIM, lidzatero kukhala m'gulu intrusively pafupifupi monga tsopano ndi malo osungirako malo ndipo mwina tidzakhala nawo zaka zotsatira za 15.

Momwe Bentley Systems akuonera BIM

Njira imodzi yowonera BIM kugwira ntchito ndikutulukira momwe mapulogalamu amapanga kukhazikitsa. AutoDesk ali ndi mndandanda womwewo, panopa ndikuwonetsa ngati ikuwonetsedwa ndi Bentley kuti ndikhale phunziro limene ndakhala ndikuliwona kwa zaka zoposa zitatu mu mphete mapasa a digito.

Bentley wagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zitatu zomwe zatsogolera:

• Microstation yosonyezera chidziwitso, zofanana ndi AutoCAD, bolodi lojambula zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito zowonongeka, geotectonic, zomangamanga, malo okhala, misewu, machitidwe, etc..
• ProjectWise for integration project, yemwe ndi wothandizira mauthenga ophatikizidwa mu mafano omwe anamangidwa ndi Microstation
• Ndalama zoyendetsera moyo wanu, lomwe limayendetsa ntchito ya zinthu zenizeni zamoyo, kunyamula mbiri yawo.

Zonse, kuyang'ana cholinga chachikulu, kuti zogwirira ntchito komanso moyo wake ndilo chinthu chofunika kwambiri, koma sichikhala chinthu chopanda kanthu koma ngati nkhani ya moyo ndipo ikuwonetsedwa momwe mapulaneti onse adayendera njira yawo:

Chifukwa chake, I-Model (mapasa a digito) sichinthu choposa chidebe cha mafayilo amafayilo monga momwe alili mwa munthu.

• Ndinabadwa tsiku limodzi ... Ndili ndi fayilo yomwe imandipatsa ine wapadera ndikulemba zaka zanga. Tsiku lina adzalemba imfa yanga.
• Ndinapita ku yunivesite ndipo ndinatha ndi digiri ya master ... Ndili ndi mbiri ya maphunziro yomwe imasonyeza maphunziro anga.
• Ndinayambitsa mapulojekiti ... Ndili ndi fayilo yomwe inandipangitsa kusakaniza zanga ndi luso langa, luso, ndikuthandizana ndi ena omwe anali anzanga ndi othandizira
• Ndinakwatirana, ndinali ndi ana awiri, apongozi ake ... Ndili ndi fayilo ya banja
• Ndinagwira ntchito ku makampani a 3 ... Ndili ndi fayilo ya ntchito
• Ndinachotsa zowonjezera zanga ... Ndili ndi mbiri yachipatala
• Iwo anandigwira ine ndikuyang'ana pa gazebo ... Ndili ndi mbiri ya makhalidwe pamaso pa anthu

Ndipo kotero, moyo wathu suli wowerengeka chabe wa zolemba zomwe zimanyamula mbiri yathu kuyambira pamene tinakhala ndi pakati mpaka tifa. Ngati tipita kwa dokotala, tiyenera kutumiza fayilo, ngati tipereka misonkho, ngati tigulitsa galimoto ... zonse ziri mbali yobadwa, kukula, kubereka, kupanga chuma ndi kufa.

Kwa Bentley, BIM ikufanana ndi izi za I-model (mapasa a digito) ngati chidebe cha fayilo:

• Zomangamanga zimakhala ndi kamphindi ... mafayilo opangidwa, omwe amafufuzidwa ndi AECOsim Buliding Designer, Energy Simulator, Mtsogoleri Wotsatila ...
• Malo otheka kumene angapezeke akutanthauzidwa ... fayilo ya geotechnical, yomwe ikufufuzidwa ndi PowerCivil, GINT ...
• Mukudziŵa za zowonongeka zapafupi, zipangizo zapamwamba zamagetsi, mapaipi ... zomwe mumapeza ndi Descartes, Raceway, Cable Management ...
• Zojambulajambula zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ... ndi STAAD, RAM ...
• Ndondomeko ya electromechanical yakonzedwa ... AECOsim, OpenPlants ...
• Kuphatikizidwa mu dongosolo la hydro-sanitary system ... WaterGEMS, SewerGEMS ...
• Tsiku lina ntchito yake (AssetWise) idzalamulidwa, kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwake pamene idzafa.

Mpikisano waukulu wa Bentley uli mu mawonekedwe apadera: DGN tsopano ndi mphamvu za BIM ndipo imadziwika kuti I-model (mapasa a digito). Ndikumvetsetsa, ndi fodya, astral komanso ngakhale wopanda nzeru. Koma ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti ndi bwino kusirira.

Kumene Bentley akupita pa nkhani ya BIM

Tiyeni tiwone izi pazochitika zomwe mzinda wonse umalowa muchitsanzo:

Kagulu kamatuluka kumunda kuti athetse mayitanidwe kuchokera ku kusokoneza madzi. The katswiri akutenga piritsi anagwira mfundo kumene icho chiri, ndi ntchito zikusonyeza kuti pa nthawiyi kuti chikugwirizana ndi zomangamanga ina: msewu ndi hayidiroliki binder 20 cm, pansi m'munsi 20 masentimita ndi boma-m'munsi 35 CMS. Wapambana pansi pa mzere wa PVC zimbudzi, 8 "anamanga 11 zaka zapitazo ndipo analandira yokonza miyezi 13.

Ngati chirichonse chikayikidwa muyeso ya BIM yoyenera, ziribe kanthu kuti mapulogalamu adalengedwa kapena nthawi yanji, nyumba yanu idzakhala yofanana. Zofuna za 2012 tsopano ziri ndi lingaliro loyenera: SpecWave, SITEOPS, FormSys, elcoSystems. Bentley amayesetsa kuimitsa, kuyika, kupanga maonekedwe abwino, kupanga BIM kukhala chenicheni.

Kodi Bentley akuyembekezeranji ndi BIM?

Ngakhale ESRI patsogolo mutu GIS ndi ntchito zake, AutoDesk zikuphatikizapo osiyanasiyana kuchokera kumanga kapangidwe ndi makanema ojambula kwa film, Intergraph ndi Integrated ndi ERDAS, Leica ndi banja lina la EXAGON, Bentley anaganiza kuganizira zomangamanga ku kumanga kwa misewu opareshoni, nyumba, zomera mafakitale nsanja zikawonongeka, njanji, zomera mphamvu, migodi, kachitidwe hydro-ukhondo, mizinda 3D, etc. Izi zimatipangitsa kumvetsetsa zomwe mukuyang'ana ndi mgwirizano wanu wam'mbuyo Sakanizani, SIEMENS ndipo chifukwa chiyani kutseguka ndi Revit.

Kuyimba ndi I-model (mapasa a digito) kumachokera kutchedwa Be-Inspired in Baltimore. The mbiri ya ntchito, kuchuluka kwa mphoto posachedwapa ndi Bangalore ku India, ndi kuumirira pa CAPEX, OPEX, mbiri tizisamala omwe angathe kusinthitsa ziphatso pa ankafuna ... zikuoneka kuti deta zokwanira zomangamanga kulankhula kwa kudzera mbiri yanu:

• Chigwirizano ndi Trimble cha 2012 chomwe chinapangitsa iwo kukhazikitsa lingaliro la georeference x, y, z zogwirizana ndi chinthu chodziwika chodziwika malo.
• Kuwonetseratu zochitika zapansi pa nthaka kunadziwika ndi kafukufuku wa radar ndipo kunapangidwa ndi Pointools of Descartes
• Kulolerana ntchito moyo mu AssetWise, amene anachenjeza kuti yokonza zizichitidwa chifukwa chivomezi wa zaka 4 utachepa moyo wake ndi structural Baibulo la msewu amachita.
• Kuikidwa kwa mgwirizano wamakonzedwe wopangidwa ku mzere umenewo mkati mwa ProjectWise, umene umalola kuti muwone ngati uli mkati mwa nthawi yothandizira kapena mukugwirizana kuti muzindikire pansi pa mtengo watsopano.
• Kulowera njira yopita kukonza kumaphatikizapo kuyendetsa magalimoto a msewu pamsewu wamsewu womwe umayambitsa chisokonezo pa maola ochuluka ... ndi zina, ndi zina zonse zomwe zidachitika kuti dongosololi lidakonzedweratu panthawi yomwe nambala zonsezi zogwirizana.

Pomalizira, tsiku lirilonse tidzawona BIM kwambiri mu ntchito yathu yothandizira ndi yodalirika, ngakhale kuti sizinalembedwe mwachindunji ndi momwe tikuonera, kupyola nyumba yomwe inali nthawi imene lingalirolo linayambidwanso. Kulumikizana komwe ife tikusangalala tsopano ndi momwe machitidwe a makompyuta amathandizira izi, zomwe ndikungosonyeza ndi chitsanzo cha Bentley, chenichenicho.

Malinga Wikipdedia: BIM ndi ndondomeko ya kupoletsa ndi kusamalira zomangamanga deta pa mkombero moyo wake ntchito zazikulu mawerengeredwe nyumba mapulogalamu mu miyeso itatu ndi pompopompo, kuchepetsa akungotaya nthawi ndi chuma kapangidwe ndi kumanga . Zimenezi ambabala mudziwe chitsanzo zomangamanga (komanso chidule BIM) kuphimba nyumba Masamu, mabwenzi okhudza malo, zambiri enieni ndi ndalama ndi katundu wa zigawo zikuluzikulu za zomangamanga ndi.

Kwa Bentley, BIM ndizochitika zanzeru.