Kumvetsetsa kuyang'ana kwa UTM
Anthu ambiri amafunsa pafupipafupi momwe angasinthire magawo amalo kupita ku UTM. Tithandizira kukhala patokha ku hoteloyi ndikufotokozera zomwe tili nazo momwe ziwonetsero za UTM zimagwirira ntchito kuti zithetse kukayikira kwina kulikonse.
Ndikupangira ngati mukudziwa kale nkhaniyi, musamagwiritse ntchito mphindi zanu kudzitopetsa ... koma mutha kutilumikiza ku blog yanu :). Sicholinga cha positi kuti tikambirane zowerengera, popeza pali zina zambiri, ndizosangalatsa kufotokoza momwe makonzedwe agwiritsidwira ntchito, tigwiritsa ntchito Google Earth kuwonetsa zitsanzo.
Chiwerengero cha malo
Geographic ndondomeko ndinu ochokera ku dziko lapansi mu zigawo ngati mukufuna ndi apulo, kupanga ofukula mabala meridians (otchedwa zotalika) ndi mabala yopingasa kupanga kufanana (otchedwa M'madera a zitunda).
Kuchokera pamtunda ndi mbali ya equator, kumpoto kapena kum'mwera kuchokera ku zero kupita ku madigiri a 90 pamitengo ndipo magawo awiriwa amatchedwa hemispheres.
Pankhani ya kutalika, awa amayamba kulembedwa kuchokera ku Greenwich meridian yotchedwa zero meridian kum'mawa, adatchulidwa mpaka kufika madigiri a 180, pomwe Meridian yomweyi imagawaniza dziko lapansi (lotchedwa antemeridian), theka ili limatchedwa " Kum'mawa ". Kenako theka linalo limatchedwa West, lomwe nthawi zambiri limayimilidwa ndi W (kumadzulo), meridians imayamba kuchokera ku Greenwich koma mbali ina kuchokera pa zero mpaka madigiri 180.
Motero kugwirizana ku Spain kungakhale Latitude 39 N ndi kutalika kwa 3 W, yomwe ikugwirizana ku Peru idzakhala Latitude 10 S ndi 74 W. kutalika
Njira yokhazikitsira maubale omwe sakhudzana ndi kutalika kwakunyanja, chifukwa ndi vekitala yomwe imayamba kuchokera pakati pa dziko lapansi mpaka pamwamba, ndiye malingaliro omwe Google Earth imagwiritsa ntchito, ndipo iyi ndi njira ya makompyuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafayilo a kml, kuwonjezera apo, spheroid yowonjezeredwa yawonjezeredwa, ndiyo njira yoyerekeza padziko lapansi pazolinga. Google imagwiritsa ntchito WGS84 ngati spheroid yofotokozera (ngakhale alipo Zida zomwe zimakulowetsani kulowa mu UTM zimakonzera ku Google Earth). Ubwino waukulu wa chiwonetserochi ndikuti mgwirizanowu ndi wapadera padziko lapansi, ngakhale kugwira ntchito kuti muwerenge mtunda kapena ma bere sikugwira ntchito kwa "osakhala a geographer".
UTM imalumikiza
UTM imalumikiza kuchokera ku lingaliro la kulingalira zolembera zowonjezera pamtunda wa m'nyanja kuchokera pa chiwonetsero cha pulasitiki Traverso de Mercator. Dziko lapansi nthawi zonse limagawidwa ndi meridians, m'magawo asanu ndi limodzi okhala ndi 60, awa amatchedwa mabacteria. Kuwerengera kwa maderawa kumayamba kuchokera ku antemeridian, kuyambira zero mpaka 60 kuchokera kumadzulo mpaka kum'mawa.
Magawo omwe amapanga zofananira amachokera ku 84 S mpaka 80 N, ndipo amawerengedwa ndi zilembo zomwe zimachokera ku C mpaka X ("I" ndi "O" sanaphatikizidwe), gawo lirilonse liri ndi madigiri 8 a latitude kupatula X yomwe ili ndi madigiri 12.
A, B, Y, Z amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka polar; Google siimaphatikizapo gawo ili chifukwa imakhala ndi chiwerengero chosachepera m'dera la chidwi chokha chifukwa cha zimbalangondo za polar :).
M'madera onse a 60 pali madigiri a 6 iliyonse, komanso
- Mexico imagwa pakati pa 11 ndi 16
- Honduras mu 16 ndi mbali ya 17
- Peru pakati pa 17 ndi 19
- Spain pakati pa 29 ndi 31.
Kuyerekeza kwa kutchulidwa kwa spheroid kunyanja kumapangitsa arc yopangidwa ndi mizereyi kukhala ndi miyezo yofanana ndendende ndi muyeso wakomweko. Spheroid iyi, yomwe kale (yotchuka ku Latin America) inali NAD27, pakadali pano NAD83 imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, yomwe ambiri amadziwika kuti WGS84. Pokhala ndi kutanthauzira kosiyana, ma grid amitundu iwiri ndi osiyana.
Chifukwa chake zone ili ndi poyambira x, y ku Central America, malire pakati pa zigawo 15 ndi 16 ali ndi mgwirizano wa 178,000 ndikupita ku 820,000 yochulukirapo. Magawo olumikiziranawa ndi ofanana kudera lililonse, kumtunda komweko koma tikufotokozera, si gridi yolumikizana koma pazoyesa kwanuko, ndizofanana. Malire pakati pamagawo akutsekedwa, koma gawo lonse la olamulira apakati, pomwe pali meridian yoyimirira kwathunthu yomwe kutalika kwake ndi 300,000 kotchedwa "kum'mawa konyenga", kotero kuti onse kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa meridian iyi palibe mayunitsi zoipa.
Chigawo (Y coordination) chimayamba kuchokera ku 0.00 ku equator ndikukwera kumpoto kumpoto ndi makonzedwe pafupi ndi 9,300,000.
Mapu omwe timawadziwa chifukwa cha cadastral, ndi mamba 1: 10,000 kapena 1: 1,000 tulukani ku gawoli wa chigawo ichi, mu post yotsatila tidzakambilongosola pamene izi zikuchitika.
Geographic ndondomeko, monga 16N 35W ndi wapadera Komabe, UTM ntchito monga X = 664,235 Y = 1,234,432 liri ina abwerezedwa 60 madera kumpoto chomwecho, onse mu North ndi South; imafuna malo ndi malo omwe akukhala kuti azidziwe komwe kuli.
Kenako maofesi onsewa azikhala ndi spheroid yowunikira. Pankhani yolumikizana ndi UTM, ngati ili ku NAD27 siyikhala yofanana ndi WGS84 chifukwa ma meshes omwe amapanga grid sizimachitika mwangozi. Kusintha makonzedwe a UTM kukhala ma Geographic kapena mosemphanitsa, pali mapulogalamu omwe amawathandiza, monga Zithunzi za Geofumed.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti machitidwe a CAD kale sankagwirizana ndi ziwonetsero, monga AutoCAD kapena Microstation, ndi AutoCAD Map3D kapena Microstation Geographics okha omwe adachita (Monga AutoCAD 2009 ndi Microstation 8.9 XM amachita). Tikamagwiritsa ntchito mapu osonyeza georeferenced ku AutoCAD, ndi UTM yolumikizira, zomwe tili nazo ndi mapu mkati mwa ndege ya Cartesian, koma tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti maulalo omwewo amapezeka m'malo ena 60 kumtunda womwewo kumpoto ndi kumwera kwa hemispheres; Chifukwa chake, zimakhala zovuta kugwira ntchito mu UTM ndi katundu zomwe ziri pakati pa ziwiri madera.
Kuti muyanjane ndi UTM, Google Earth ndi Excel, maulumikiziwa angakhale othandiza kwambiri:
UTM amayang'anira mu Google Earth
bwanji x ili ndi 12 madigiri
Zimadalira pa mapulogalamu omwe muyenera kuziwona.
Izi zikugwirizana ndi zomwe mukusowa zikusowa zowunikira, chifukwa zimabwerezedwa m'madera onse a 60, kumpoto ndi kum'mwera kwa hemispheres.
Ndili ndi makonzedwe awa ndipo ndikufunika kudziwa malo, ndiyenera kuchita chiyani
N1300113 E 1040271. AMAKONDA
Sindikuwona chithunzi cha zomwe mukukweza. Koma muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mauthenga a utm siwokhawokha, amabwerezedwa kumbali iliyonse pamtunda umodzi.
Chotero Ine ndigwiritsa pa georeferenciaicion ine ndiri mu zone lolumikiza 13 ndi 14 ,,,. wapamwamba wa mzinda 13 m'dera ndi file ina ya mzinda wa 14 m'dera ndi Ine kugunda mu file wina kuwona momwe izo ziliri, funso langa liri kuti ali kutali pamene kwenikweni ndi limodzi? kale fufuzani ndi google lapansi ndi zonse ali angwiro, koma kuti ali kutali kwambiri ndipo zikuoneka ngati tauni chammbuyo m'dera patsogolo pa 13 14 pamene kwenikweni si choncho
Wawa. Zikhala kuti mutha kundithandiza ndi izi: kumunda ndimakonda kutenga mfundo ndi ma GPS, mu UTM kenako ndikakhala pansi pa data kuti ndigwiritse ntchito mapulani mu AutoCAD, koma mukafuna kutumiza ku cadastral cartography, mfundo imodzi yokha imawonekera koma osati kujambula kwathunthu, bwanji izi …… Ecuador
Ndibwino kuti mukhale oleza mtima komanso owolowa manja pogawana nzeru zanu, Geofumed!
Kodi ine ndiyenera mfundo wanga 2 migodi grids kuperekedwa ku migodi chilolezo ku Bolivia ngati makalata anga ndife psad 56 ndi ndondomeko anga WGS 84 chonde ngati mungandithandize chifukwa foni yanga GPS ndipita desplasado yaitali
Fernando Ojeda February, 2017 pa
Ndinkafuna kutembenuzira ku UTM maofesi a popocatepetl a mapiri omwe ndi:
Latitude 19 ° 13'20.00 "
Kutalika 98 ° 37¨40.00 "
Ndipo pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri yowerengera sichivomereza kutalika kwa 98 °.
Ndingachite bwanji ngati akundiuza kuti ndisachoke ku 80 ndi 90, pamene deta ndi 9
UTM Z14 WGS84
2125458.053 539124.2666 14
Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito 8 ° 37'40.00 ″ ndikuwonetsa gawo lina
Ndinkafuna kutembenuzira ku UTM maofesi a popocatepetl a mapiri omwe ndi:
Latitude 19 ° 13'20.00 "
Kutalika 98 ° 37¨40.00 "
Ndipo pulogalamu yabwino kwambiri yowerengera sichivomereza kutalika kwa 98 °.
Ndingatani ngati mutandiuza kuti ndisachoke ku 80 ndi 90, pamene deta ndi 98?
Tumizani ku mkonzi (pa) geofumadas.com
Kodi wina angandithandize mapu kukula kwa malo? Ndili ndi 4 latitude ndi longitude. Ngati wina waperekedwa ndikutumiza deta yomwe ndiri nayo ndipo ndikuthokozani kwambiri. Zikomo
Eya, Bruno.
Ife sitili omveka bwino zomwe mukukufunsa:
Mwinamwake ngati mutatchula zambiri zomwe zikuchitika: Kodi mungachite chiyani? Kodi chiwerengerocho n'chosavomerezeka?
Kodi mungagawire izo pamapu?
Ndine latsopano kusamalira GPS ndi mapu, amandifunsa Mwachitsanzo kutenga mfundo zina ×, Y (4 mfundo) ndi chiwembu pa phiri, ngati m'dera ndi 4 mahekitala ndi akhale multiples wa 100 lililonse ×, ndi Chonde, lolani. Zikomo (bruficarrasco123-4qoutlook.com)
Sindikudziwa kumvetsetsa, malingana ndi wotembenuza omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Kumbukirani kuti ngati wotembenuzayo akuphatikizapo cholakwika ichi, sichidzakufananitsani ndi UTM yeniyeni, yomwe ndi yomwe ikuwonetsedwa ndi Google.
Moni! Ndikuyembekeza kuti mungandithandize, chifukwa ndayesera zonse ndipo sizigwira ntchito:
Ndikuyesera kusintha maofesi ena ku UTM, pogwiritsa ntchito angapo otembenuka omwe ali pa intaneti. Poyamba ndinaganiza kuti ndizolakwika, koma ndinayang'ana ndikupeza zonse zomwezo.
Ndikuyang'ana malo ogwirizana ndi mapiri ena ophulika ku Mexico; Ndimagwiritsa ntchito Google Earth pazimenezi ndipo zimandipatsa mayendedwe a malo. Vuto ndiloti ndikawatembenuzira ku UTM, ndimachoka ku zone 13 kupita ku 14 ndipo izi zimasinthiratu makonzedwe, mu "x", mpaka phiri la Colima (lomwe lili pafupi kwambiri ndi nyanja ya Pacific). Ndimalumikizana ndi 600,000, pomwe Nevado de Toluca (yomwe ili pakatikati pa dzikolo) imandipatsa ma 400,000. Sindikumvetsa chifukwa chake.
Ndithokozeretu
Ngati mudzifotokozera nokha bwino, tingayese kukuthandizani.
Ndikupatsani chitsanzo chomwe sichichifaniziro chabe kuti mumvetse. Tangoganizani kuti phokoso lidutsa pamtunda wa nyanja, 200 imamera mamita, ndiyitali mamita 1000 pamwamba. Zonsezi ndizomwe zimatchulidwa, ndipo mfundo ndi yofanana mwa aliyense koma grid si, kotero malo a UTM angathe kukhala osiyana muzokambirana
Kodi mawonekedwe a utm amagwiritsira ntchito bwanji datum?
momwe mungadziŵerengere mtunda mu kilomita (muyezo) mu chiwonetsero cha utm
Onani malo a chidwi chanu ku Goolgle Earth. Ngati ili kumpoto kwa mzere wa equator, ndizowonongeka ndi 17 kumpoto. Ngati ili pansipa, ndi Zone 17 kumwera.
Eya, kodi mungandithandize ndi funso:
Download dem amene ali WGS84, ndikufunika ntchito UTM phunziro langa m'dera la kum'mwera kumadzulo Colombia (Nariño), funso n'lakuti, zomwe dera I ntchito kuti UTM ziyerekezo, Zone 17n Amalonda 17s.
Zikomo chifukwa cha kufotokozera kwanu ndikukhululukira umbuli wanga pa nkhaniyi.
Chabwino, sindikumvetsa.
Tumizani ife UTM kuti tiwonetsetse kuti tiwone, chifukwa sindingathe kuwona bwino vutoli.
Pano pali nkhani yomwe mungathe kukopera grid ya UTM malo mu mawonekedwe mawonekedwe
http://geofumadas.com/construyendo-la-malla-de-una-zona-utm-con-excel-y-autocad/
Ndikafika koyamba, ndikugwa m'nyanja, ku Gulf of Mexico. Kugwiritsa ntchito WGS84
Kwa zotsatirazi, zomwe UTM, kugwira ntchito zimafotokozera kuti ndi malo ati.
Ndithudi, kukhala ndi zochuluka zowonongeka ndi kukonza machitidwe muyenera kufotokozedwa ndi aliyense amene anazitenga.
Ndikuyamikira inu kutenga vuto kufotokoza zonse izi, ndinayamba kupeza yotamandika kwambiri ndi laphindu clarifier, koma pali matanthauzo inu ntchito kuti Ine sindingakhoze kumvetsa osadziwa wanga. Ndili ndi funso lokhudza tebulo lotsatiridwa ndi winawake. Mutha kundiuza ndi deta iyi yomwe ili pansipa, yomwe ikugwirizanitsa machitidwe awo ndi zomwe deta (ngati ili) idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zikomo kwambiri, ndikudikira.
Mapiri a East East (X) kumpoto (Y)
-92.170660948 19.294503558 587135.5 2133622.5
-92.170643520 19.294488976 587137.4 2133620.9
-92.170620402 19.294469407 587139.8 2133618.8
-92.170618372 19.294467695 587140.0 2133618.6
-92.170614312 19.294464279 587140.5 2133618.2
-92.170610252 19.294460862 587140.9 2133617.8
-92.170597249 19.294449921 587142.3 2133616.6
Kodi ndingapeze kuti mawonekedwe ndi grid of utm zones?
gwiritsani ntchito converter geo_utm0.4
Tiyeni tiwone, fotokozani zambiri
Kodi munasintha wotani?
Kodi ukutanthawuza kuti kutembenuka mtima kumakupatsani mwayi wosiyana?
Taonani, converters ntchito utm sukulu ndi El Salvador ndondomeko ndi longitude ndi Latitude 89 13 ° ° I ntchito 16 m'dera ndi kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi koma kuti atembenuke mita limandipatsa 89 2 ° ° ndi ufulu mwina kuchita.
Moni, CONAGUA ikundifunsa "Mapulani okhala ndi miyeso ndi malire a malo omwe ali m'magulu a UTM" kodi alipo amene akudziwa amene angandipatse ntchitoyi?
Zabwino kwambiri, tsopano ndikumvetsetsa bwino.
Posavuta kwambiri, pitirizani ndi njira yatsopano yophunzitsira omwe akufuna kuphunzira kapena kukumbukira nkhanizi.
KUKHALA LIMENE TSAMBA LA 10 LANDITHANDIZENI KWAMBIRI
ZIKOMO
Ntchito yaikulu, zikomo!
Ma unit UTM ndi mamita.
Malingaliro operekedwa, ndi magulu angati? Ndimagwira ntchito algebra kuti ndidziwe mtunda wa pakati pa mfundo ziwiri ndi zotsatira ziri mu mamita?
Ndikuganiza kuti AutoCAD simungathe. Mwinamwake Civil3D ili ndi chinachake, koma kawirikawiri muyenera kuwamasulira.
Bueno
ndingathe bwanji kusintha ma lat / latuloni ku UTM mu autocad yemweyo Ndikuyembekeza kuti mundithandize muyamiko iyi
Ndizolemba zabwino kwambiri
zokondweretsa zonse zomwe ndayiwala chirichonse tsopano kwa mwana wanga ndikuyeretsa ubongo.
Inde ndizovuta kwambiri komanso zofooka za UTM. Pali zosankha, koma zimadalira zomwe mukufuna.
Pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito, njira ina ndiyo kusunthira kummawa kwachinyengo, kutanthawuza, kuti chigawo chapakati cha zonelo chimasuntha. Izi zimalola mapulogalamu, ndi mwayi wosinthidwa kachitidwe kakang'ono.
Njira inanso ndiyo kugwira ntchito ndi kutalika ndi kutalika kwa dera lino, kapena ziwembu zomwe zimakhudzidwa kumalire a dera. Ndiye, pofuna kusindikizira, ndibwino kupereka deta mwanjira imeneyi kuti musasokonezeke.
Chosangalatsa kwambiri komanso chofunikira kwambiri pa phunziroli, koma funso langa ndi lakuti: ngati ndili ndi malo oti ndiyese ndipo ili m'madera awiri, monga ine ndikuyimira zochitikazo, ngati ndingaganizire gawo limodzi kapena awiri?
kapena m'mawu ena, kodi ndikuyimira bwanji malo omwe ayesedwa mu TRANSFER ZONE?
Chabwino sindingathe kumvetsa zonsezi, koma muyenera kuyang'ana deralo, chifukwa Zacatecas ali m'madera ozungulira 13 ndi 14.
Ngati palibe chomwe chikugwirizana ndi malo omwe mukuyembekezera, njira yokhayo yoyenera kufufuza ndi amene munatenga deta, chifukwa mwina zikanakhala zolakwika zenizeni zomwe zimatanthauza kuti pakatikati pa x = 500,000 ili ndi malo osamukira.
chabwino kuti pali malo oti athe kukayikira, ndakhala ndikuyesa sukulu ndi chi-co-ordinated utm ndipo ichi ndi chitsanzo.
onetsetsani zogwirizanitsa za ndondomeko ya chiphaso
ndi deta iyi
x = 636,130.00 y = 2,656,898.00
ndipo ndimapeza 24.01828298 -103.6614938
Kotero apo ife tiri, funso ndilo:
pamene makonzedwe ndi x = 507258 y = 2658745
ngati ife tiri mu zacatecas ndi ndondomeko zatchulidwazi zanditumiza ku dziko lina ndipo ndi za phiri.
amaganiza kuti ndondomeko ndi ziwembu ndalama, choncho vuto si mtundu wa GPS kapena UTM mtundu anatenga, kodi kufufuza osiyanasiyana UTM ndi mbali.
zikomo chifukwa cha chidwi chanu
Ndinali wokondwa chifukwa ndikulakalaka ndikumuwona bwino pa dziko lapansi.
Nditumizireni pulogalamu iyi ndi interesntee graxias
zoipa, sindikudziwa
zikomo galvarezhn, kodi mumadziwa pulogalamu iliyonse, yozoloŵera kapena yofanana yomwe imachita zomwe ndikuwonetsa ponena za mgwirizano wa madera awiri? Ndikufuna kuti izigwiritsidwe ntchito mu autocad.
zonse
Hello Ismael
Kuti mujambula pogwiritsa ntchito ma UTM omwe amapezeka m'malo omwe amapezeka, ndikofunikira kusintha kum'maŵa komwe kuli pakati, chifukwa chakuti UTM imagwirira ntchito kuti iwone madera am'deralo ... pansi pa izi.
Pulogalamuyi siyi ya izo
Pulogalamuyi ndi yothandiza popanga autocad pakati pa magawo awiri? popeza utm ikugwirizanitsa mfundo zomwe wobwereza sazimvetsa. Ndikulingalira kuti polowera malo owonetsera malo ndikuwonetsera malo, pulogalamuyo imapanga mgwirizano wa magawo awiriwa? mu zochitika zolimbitsa
zosatheka, kotero ife tikhoza kumvetsa kumene tingayambe.
Machitidwe otchulidwa ndi chinthu chimodzi ndi mtundu wa Projection wina.
Mapulani ojambula zithunzi ayenera kunena zonse, nthawi zonse.
Pepani Yorel, ndizovuta kuti tiwoneke bwino ndi aliyense, koma ngati mutatiuza kuti ndi ndani mwa awiriwa omwe mumayesa kukhala opusa titha kukutumizirani kuma blogi ena omwe amafotokoza mopanda tanthauzo ... mwina mulingo wa blog iyi sichiri kwa inu ndipo timamvetsetsa
... ndi iti ya awiriwo ... galasi kapena inayo ...
ndipo musadandaule, ndimamvetsa tanthauzo la mawu akuti troll
ndipusa bwanji
mayina a makonzedwe
malo
Izi zazondondomeko zomwe ndikuona kuti ndi zofunika kwambiri chifukwa timadziwa komwe tili