mfundo Tengani ndi kupanga ndi digito mtunda lachitsanzo wapamwamba CAD

Ngakhale chomwe chimatisangalatsa kumapeto kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi ngati awa ndikupanga magawo opingasa mzere wolowera, kuwerengera mavoliyumu odulidwa, kuzika, kapena ma profiles omwewo, tiwona m'chigawo chino mtundu wa mawonekedwe amtunda wa digito kuchokera mphindi yolowetsa milozo, kuti iwonetsedwe ndi wosuta wina. Monga momwe AutoCAD imalamulira mu Chingerezi ndi yotchuka kwambiri, tiziwatchula mu Chingerezi.

Tichita izi pogwiritsa ntchito CivilCAD. Ngati mulibe, pamapeto pake tikuwonetsani momwe mungatsitsire.

Ngati mukufuna kukhala njila iyi ndi sitepe thupi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo file lotchedwa puntosSB.txtZomwe kumapeto kwa nkhani zikusonyeza mmene mukhoza kupeza.

1. Mtundu mfundo

CivilCAD ikhoza kuitanitsa zolumikiza muzithunzi zosiyana kuchokera pazithunzi zosiyana, pakali pano tidzatha kugwiritsa ntchito deta kuchokera ku kafukufuku amene wapangidwa mu fayilo ya txt, pomwe mfundozo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zikhomo, pamtundu uwu: chiwerengero Point, easting, northing, kukwezedwa ndi mwatsatanetsatane.

• 1 1718 1655897.899 293.47 XNUMX
• 2 1458 1655903.146 291.81 XNUMX
• 3 213 1655908.782 294.19 XNUMX
• 4 469 1655898.508 295.85 XNUMX MPANDA
• 5 6998 1655900.653 296.2 XNUMX MPANDA

2. mfundo Tengani

Izi zichitike:  CivilCAD> Mfundo> Malo> Lowani

Mu gulu limene limapezeka, ife kusankha njira NXYZPopeza ndife chidwi yoti mafotokozedwe anasankha kufotokoza Annotate mwina.

Sankhani kuvomereza, ndi batani OK  Ndipo timasankha fayilo, yomwe pakadali pano imatchedwa "puntosSB.txt“. Ndondomekoyi imayamba kuitanitsa mfundo ndipo patatha masekondi pang'ono, uthenga uyenera kuwonekera pansi posonyeza kuti ndi mfundo zingati zomwe zatumizidwa kunja. Pamenepa ziyenera kusonyeza kuti munaitanitsa 778 mfundo.

Kuti muwone mfundozo, ndikofunikira kuchita Zoom mtundu wa Zoom. Mwina ndi chithunzi kapena pa kiyibodi pogwiritsa ntchito Z> kulowa> X> kulowa.

Kukula mfundo zimadalira kasinthidwe wanu, kusintha Izi zachitika Mtundu> Ndondomeko Ya PointKapena pogwiritsa ntchito lamulo DDPTYPE.

Ngati inu mukufuna kuwona iwo mu kukula tikuonera fano, ntchito mwachindunji mtundu ndi kukula mfundo 1.5 mayunitsi mtheradi.

Monga mukuonera, mfundo zonse zinkachokera, ndi lotsatira kufotokoza taonera kwa anthu amene ali nacho.

Onaninso ena milingo akhala analengedwa monga deta kunja:

• CVL_PUNTO Lili mfundo
• CVL_PUNTO_NUM Lili malongosoledwe
• CVL_RAD muli deta mfundo za m'mwamba zozungulira.

misinkhu mtundu zikhoza kusinthidwa ndi mfundo mtundu ndi kudutsa kuchokera zachikasu ByLayer, kukhala ndi mtundu wosanjikiza ndi savuta udzakhalire.

Ngati inu AutoCAD chophimba zoyera, mungathe kusintha kwa wakuda ntchito Zida> Zosankha> Onetsani> Mitundu… Mu mdima maziko mtundu kudzakhala kosavuta kuti muzione zinthu zamitundu yowala ngati chikasu.

3. kupanga triangulation

Tsopano tikufunika kusintha malingaliro omwe timatumiza kukhala mtundu wa digito. Pachifukwa ichi, tiyenera kuzimitsa zigawo zomwe sitifunikira.

Izi zachitika ntchito ndandanda:

CivilCAD> Magawo> Siyani.  Kenako timakhudza mfundo ndikuchita Enter. Ndi izi, zigawo zokha zokha ndizoyenera kuwoneka. Komanso pa gawo lotsatira ndikofunikira kuti mfundo zonse ziwonekere.

Kupanga ndi triangulation ife kuchita:

CivilCAD> Altimetry> Triangulation> Mtunda.  Gulu lakumunsi limatifunsa ngati tikufuna kuzipanga potengera malo omwe alipo kapena mizere yomwe yakhazikitsidwa kale pamapu. Popeza zomwe tili nazo ndi mfundo, timalemba kalata PNdiye ife Lowani. Timasankha zinthu zonse ndipo pansi pake ziyenera kutiuza kuti pali mfundo 778 zosankhidwa.

ife kachiwiri Lowani, ndipo dongosololi limatifunsa kuti ndi mtunda uti womwe tidzagwiritse ntchito pozungulira pa malo ozungulira. Poterepa tidzagwiritsa ntchito 20 metersPoganizira kuti kugalukira kunachitika ndi gululi za 10 meters.

tilembere 20Ndiye ife Lowani.

Lembani ngodya osachepera 1 amazidalira motani Lowani ndi ichi chiyenera kukhala chifukwa:

Wapanga wosanjikiza otchedwa CVL_TRI munali 3D kwaiye nkhope.

4. kupanga Contours

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsera kwa digito ndikupanga mizere. Izi zachitika ndi:  CivilCAD> Altimetry> Mizere Yotsutsana> mtunda

Pano tikuwonetsa kuti ma curve achiwiri (omwe amatchedwa kuti CivilCAD) ali pa mamita onse 0.5 ndipo ndi aakulu (olemera) pa mamita onse 2.5.

Ndipo pansi zokhotakhota pa mfundo ndi ntchito chinthu cha 4.4 ndi zotsatira ayenera kukhala fano pansipa.