Google Earth ya Cadastre ntchito?
Malinga ndi ndemanga zina pamabulogu ena, zikuwoneka kuti kuchuluka kwa Google Earth kudzapitilira zolinga zoyambirira zamasamba; Umu ndi momwe ziliri ndi ntchito zomwe zikuyang'aniridwa mdera la cadastre. A Diario Hoy, a mumzinda wa Mar de Plata amafalitsa mlandu, momwe umabweretsedwera pamilandu yopangira georeferencing ndikuwunika.
Mwambiri, malamulo amatauni kapena makhonsolo amzindawu amakhazikitsa misonkho yanyumba ngati mphamvu yamsonkho yomwe imawalola kuti atenge zinthu, zomwe zitha kubwerezedwanso muzinthu zomwe zimakulitsa moyo waomwe akukhalamo. Pachifukwa ichi, "cadastral" odziwika bwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ngakhale pali njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito, cholinga chake ndi chakuti mwiniwake wa nyumbayo alipire misonkho molingana ndi "mtengo" wa malowo pazinthu zomwe bwanamkubwa amatanthauza kuti zithandizira anthu komanso monga chothandizira pakudziyimira pawokha pazinthu zodziyimira pawokha.
Katundu wosatchulidwa nthawi zambiri ndi omwe amabweretsa zovuta kwambiri panthawi yogwiritsa ntchito misonkho ndipo ndi m'dera lino momwe Google Earth imagwiritsidwira ntchito kuti ipeze kusintha kwamatawuni ndi mbewu zosatha. Zikuwoneka kuti chida ku Mar de Plata chimangoyang'ana pamalingaliro amisonkho, osati chidziwitso chakuwunika kapena tanthauzo lazamalonda chifukwa amadziwika kuti zithunzi za Google Earth zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kusamalidwa chifukwa chitsanzo cha pamtunda chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba malamulo chimaikidwa ndi chiwerengero cha mfundo zolamulira; Mwa njira iyi, malo okhala m'mayiko otukuka ali ndi ubwino ndi chiwerengero cha zinthu zapamwamba komanso ntchito "pafupifupi".
Lamulo lotsatiridwa lili ndi gawo limodzi ndime izi:
"Chifukwa cha zifukwa zosagwirizana ndi malangizo a cadastre pali zinthu Kupititsa (nyumba kapena nyumba) mudakali mbali ya katundu cadastral si akuyimila dongosolo ovomerezeka komanso mayina pansi malamulo panopa, thupi lotero mwina individualize, kuboma ndipo perekani zinthu chuma kudzera njira zina za Kupititsa delimitation zimatsimikizira misinkhu zachindunji, zodalirika ndi zofanana ndi zofanana "
Cholingacho chimakhala chosangalatsa (mwachinsinsi), popeza tikiti ndi mapepala angaperekedwe, zomwe zimakhalapo mpaka nthawi yoyendetsera ntchito ndi njira zamakono zomwe kawirikawiri ndikulumbira, njira yowonjezera yomwe ingakhale yopanga katundu, kulingalira nthaka, chizindikiritso cha ntchito ndi kuwerengetsera msonkho malinga ndi kusintha kwa mbeu kapena zamasamba.
Nthawi iliyonse matekinoloje odziwa zambiri amafika mosavuta komanso amakhala osavuta kusamalira, ndithudi chiopsezo chili chokwanira, monga momwe zinachitikira pamene ana onse omwe adaphunzira kugwiritsa ntchito ArcView anaganiza kuti sanafunikire kuphunzira mapepala ojambula zithunzi. Tsopano amene akudziwa kugwiritsa ntchito Google Earth anganene kuti sakufunikira kudziwa geodesy?
Pamapeto pake, kugwiritsa ntchito deta monga zomwe Google Earth imapereka ndi yankho lalikulu m'maiko omwe mulibe chithunzi cha satellite chaposachedwa kapena orthophoto; nthawi zambiri chifukwa mabungwe aboma ali ofooka popereka ntchitozi kumatauni. Chifukwa chake ngati ili funso lodziwitsa maiwe osambira, nyumba zatsopano, madera akumidzi kapena malo olimidwa kwamuyaya, zowonadi Google Earth ikhoza kukhala mnzake wabwino. Zomwezo sizinganenedwe ngati chidziwitsochi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pazovomerezeka kapena zomwe zafotokozedwazo zikuphatikizidwa ndikufufuza koyenera popanda kusiyanitsa komwe kumachenjeza antchito atsopano kuti asinthe boma.
dziko Kodi inu?
Choyenera ndikuti muyang'ane akatswiri, chifukwa dziko lililonse liri ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana okhudza kukhazikitsidwa kwa nthaka.
Ndinagula malo, zaka 6 zapitazo, ndikulemba chaka chimodzi chapitacho, tsopano ndidazindikira kuti mwiniwake wakale adayambitsa magawowa ,,, sakumbukira kuti ndi wofufuza malo uti amene adayambitsa, nditani kuti ndipitilize, , popeza ndili ndi chidwi chachigawa ,,, Zikomo
Ndikuganiza kuti pakukonzekera bwino, koma chifukwa cha ntchito zazikulu zida sizingatheke, koma chifukwa chakuti pali zipangizo komanso deta yapadera.
Kupereka chitsanzo, GoogleEarth ali orthorectified Kanema chifanizo kapena ngakhale orthophoto gwero la kujambula zamlengalenga ndi mapikiselo wa mita imodzi ndi kuchepetsa, kutanthauza wachibale zozungulira zolakwa za 1.50 meters, koma zolakwa mtheradi wa georeferencing kuyenda ndi 30 mamita. ichi ndi chitsanzo
Ku Spain, cadastre imagwiritsa ntchito Sigpac (http://sigpac.mapa.es/fega/visor/) ndikuganiza kuti zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwalamulo pokhala a utumiki.
Malingaliro ake molondola ayenera kukhala aakulu, ataukitsidwa kuyambira pachiyambi kwa zolinga izi.
Chimene chikuwoneka pano ngati luso lamakono sichinthu choposa chomwe timachitcha ku Argentina "A Patch" kapena njira yothetsera vuto lomwe pamenepa ndikusowa kwa kafukufuku wa cadastral m'chigawo cha Buenos Aires. Ndikukhulupirira kuti yankho lomwe laperekedwa silili lalikulu ndipo silinapangidwe molingana ndi malemba olembedwa a lamulo la cadastral lomwe limati: "... njira zina zochepetsera madera zomwe zimatsimikizira milingo yolondola, yodalirika komanso yokwanira yofananira ndi ntchito zoyezera. "
M'malo mwake, Goggle Earth ili ndi mapangidwe omwe amayika patsogolo kuwonetsa mtundu wina wa chidziwitso chomwe chatengedwa pa tsiku losadziwika, m'mikhalidwe yosadziwika komanso ndani amadziwa zinthu zina. Sichinthu chomwe chingaganizidwe kuti ndi luso. A cadastre ndi malamulo onse amene amatsimikizira onse kusonkhanitsa ndi kulemekeza ufulu wa nzika amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira ndi mfundo khalidwe lolingana ndi kafukufuku wa mtundu uwu wa chidziwitso osati "blackmail" (Argentina: negligent improvisation ).
Goggle Earth ndi chida chachikulu komanso chabwino kwambiri ngati chikugwiritsidwa ntchito momwe chidalengedwera. Kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu zake m'mayiko omwe sagwirizana nawo ndi anthu osayenera kumatitsogolera mwamsanga kumilandu yopanda pake monga yomwe tatchula pamwambapa "kudziwa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito Arc-View sikoyenera kudziwa zojambula".
Moni EMR
Chomwe chimaperekedwa mu nkhaniyi n'zotheka, kokha ngati muli ndi chidziwitso chapamwamba, ndipo monga momwe mumadziwira nokha, Google Earth, ndi zojambulajambula ndizosiyana kwambiri. Komabe, zomwe zili, ngakhale zili zothandiza, sizipezeka mu nthawi yeniyeni, izi zikutanthauza kuti zosinthika zogwirira ntchito sizingapezedwe, ndipo zimaphunzitsa kusintha kwa ntchito, komwe ntchito ya cadastre yolembera Ndizosavuta kwenikweni. Komabe, mwachidule, malingaliro operekedwa mu nkhani yake ndi othandiza kwambiri. Moni wochokera kwa José Ramón Sánchez, Pregonero, Venezuela, Edo. Tchira