satifiketi Cadastral kuchokera ku makina CAD / GIS

Kutulutsa chiphaso cha katundu nthawi yabwino ndi kofunika kuti mupereke thandizo ku madera a Cadastre, ikhoza kusinthanitsidwa popanda khama lalikulu, kutsimikizira bwino ndi kuchepetsa zolakwa za anthu.

Poyamba, pamene tinagwira ntchito ndi ma municipalities, pamene wogwiritsa ntchito kufufuza kafukufuku ndi pasiti ya cadastral, theka la ntchitoyi linali kuyendera ndi kuyesa mmunda; Enawo anali oti agwire ntchito pamapu ndi kumenyana ndi ma template kuti awonetsetse kuti chilembocho chinali chowonadi ku deta mkati mwadatabata. 

Zachidziwikire, ngati kufunikako ndikotsika, maola omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsa zidziwitso, kujambula, kutsimikizira motsutsana ndi mamapu omwe alipo, kupanga tebulo la mayendedwe, maulendo ndi template yayikulu, zitsimikizireni m'mawa wa katswiri yemwe amangofuna kuwonera makanema pa YouTube. Koma mu Cadastral Directorate yomwe imaphatikizidwa mu Registry, yomwe ilandila zopempha zingapo malinga ndi lamulo nthawi yakusungitsa, simungakwanitse kuzichita pamanja.

Ichi ndi chitsanzo, chomwe timachifalitsa kuti chiwonetsetse kuyesayesa kwaumunthu kwa maola ochepa omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ntchito yomwe imatsimikizira kuti chikalatacho chimaperekedwa kunja kwa masekondi 30.

Zomwe zilipo.

• Chidziwitso cha ziwembu chimasungidwa mu Oracle Spatial database.
• Zithunzizo zimaperekedwa kudzera mu WMS ya ArcGIS Server.
• Chida cha kasitomala chomwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndi BentleyMap, ntchito ya Microstation ya mapu.

Monga mukuwonera, zomwe zilipo ndizopatsa chilolezo chokha, koma mukamagwira ntchito ndi mabungwe aboma muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zilipo, ngati mulibe mphamvu zosunthira ku OpenSource. Ena atha kuchita izi ndi mapulogalamu ena, kwa ife tikadakhala kuti tidachita ndi zomwe zidalipo.

Deta yopemphedwa ndi pempholi

Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) idagwiritsidwa ntchito pachitukuko. Ngakhale tidapanga chida cha Microstation Geographics, ndikupangitsa kuti kusinthaku kutanthauze kusintha zinthu zambiri zamisala zomwe zidachitidwa kale pamafayilo a DGN, kufunafuna kuphedwa mwachangu kugwiritsa ntchito zatsopano zomwe zilipo.

Fomuyo imapempha deta pamodzi wosankhidwa:

• Makiyi a cadastral, okhala ndi chigoba chofananira ndi mtunduwo. Poterepa, nambala ya dipatimenti, nambala yamatauni, gawo ndi nambala ya katundu.
• Zimapatsa chisankho chomwe chilembetsero chimabweretsa mayina a eni ake, code cadastral kapena manambala a famu mu centroid ya chiwembu.
• Mungapatsidwe mwayi wosonyeza chithunzi chakumbuyo ku utumiki wa WMS.
• Mungasankhe kukhala ndi katundu wawo ndizazaza.
• Ponena za msinkhuwu, ntchitoyi imayang'ana bwino kwambiri ku nyumbayo kuphatikizapo zoonjezera, ngati mwazifukwa zina zimakhala zolimba kwambiri mukhoza kupereka njira yomwe ikuyang'ana mtsogolo mu 125x zifukwa.
• Pamapeto pake muli ndi munda kuti muwonjezere kuwonetsetsa ndi bar.

Zotsatira

Pomwe ndondomekoyi ikukankhidwa, ntchitoyo imapanga chizoloŵezi chimene wogwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito mwachangu:

• Amagwirizanitsa ndi Oracle Spatial, ndikufufuza malo ndi makasankhidwa osankhidwa.
• Tengani deta yamtundu wa chinthu (x, ndi chiwerengero chaching'ono ndi chokwanira), kwa ichi mumaphatikizapo peresenti kuti katundu asabwerere ku chimango, ndipo malondawa amabweretsa katundu yense woyanjanitsidwa ndi quadrant.
• Kenaka, pulojekitiyo imapanga chitsanzo, kudula bokosi ndikuyika chikhomo chomwe chili ndi zolemba ndi zolemba.
• Kuchokera m'datalayi imapatsa mwini mwini chidziwitso, adiresi, malo owerengedwa, ndi zina zotero
• Utumiki wa intaneti umagwiritsa ntchito code bar / QR code.
• Ndipo patsamba lotsatira limapanga makonzedwe, ndi maulendo awo ndi maulendo monga wogwiritsa ntchito ndi CivilCAD kapena Civil3D.

Kodi njira ya Microstation Geographics inalembedwa?

Mosakayikira, ngakhale kuti kuphweka kumawoneka kwambiri munjira zina kuposa momwe chikalata chimakhalira. Koma pakati pa phindu, titha kunena:

• Kusanthula kwam'mbuyomu kwamisala kunali kwamisala, popeza malowa tsopano ali pamalopo, kufunsaku kumakhala kovuta; M'mbuyomu, kudziwa kuti ndi mapu ati oti abweretse ku index kuchokera pamafunso apakatikati (omwe anali DGN ina) amatanthauza masekondi ofunikira komanso kangapo konse chiopsezo chosintha mapu osasinthanso index.
• Momwemonso mamapu omwe amatchedwa kuti mapu, asanafike Geographics sankagwirizane ndi zithunzi, kotero kunali koyenera kuyitanira zithunzi zomwe, ngakhale zinali zowoneka bwino .ECW, ikamayendetsedwa patali idapangitsa kuti kusamutsako kukhale kolemera komanso kochedwa. Tsopano ndi WMS kutumizidwa kumangotchedwa ntchito, osati ngati fayilo yakuthupi.
• Chifukwa chake kukula kwa zolembedwazo ndikopindulitsa, chifukwa kale lidali lembalo ngati chidule. Lero chizindikirocho chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuti apange malamulo olumikizana ndi kukula kwa malowo, monga mawonekedwe ena aliwonse amitundu omwe angatanthauzidwe mu XML ya Feature Book, osati mu template.

Mavidiyo omwe ali pamsonkhanowu akuwonetsa momwe ntchitoyi ikugwiritsidwira ntchito.

Chovuta chimene chimabweretsa chimakhala chosangalatsa, ndi njira yomwe tikuthandizira mofanana: Chitani kuchokera ku QGIS plugin, osati mwachindunji kuchokera ku Oracle koma kudzera pa WFS yomwe inagwira ntchito ndi GeoServer, osaganizira za kukonzanso kwa ntchito koma chifukwa si zonse Mabomawa ali ndi layisensi ya BentleyMap.