BIM - Dziko lomwe ndikadalota zaka 20 zapitazo
Zaka 20 pambuyo pake, ndingathe kuyanjanitsa BIM monga chisinthiko chomwe chimayimira panthawiyo kusiya zojambulajambula ndikutsata pepala la mafayilo a CAD. Uku kunali kusinthika kochititsa chidwi, poganizira kuti adachokera pokhala wolemba zojambulajambula komanso makina owerengera mabuku + Lotus 123. Zinkawoneka zosangalatsa kwa ine kukhulupirira kuti sikunali kofunikira kuyika chofufutira ndi chigaza chamagetsi papepala lofufuzira lisanapangidwenso, makamaka osintha mapulani angapo osintha, kapena kutaya makope a sepia apachiyambi, omwe amangogwiritsa ntchito chikhomo chofiyira cha mapulani omangidwa kapena kuyala tebulo la omanga.
Ndiyenera kuvomereza kuti nthawi zonse ndimakonda ukadaulo, ndinali nditagwiritsa ntchito 8086 yokhala ndi zowonera lalanje m'masiku a DOS yosakongola. Chodabwitsa, chinali chitasamuka pakupanga makhadi amtengo wapatali ku Lotus 123 kupita ku SAICIC 3 pamabizinesi ndi kuyerekezera, ndipo chidachoka pamayendedwe amakedzana a SAICIC kupita ku Microsoft Project 4 kuti aziwongolera nthawi, ngakhale kuti poyeserera inali ikugwiritsabe ntchito pulogalamu ya FoxBase mu Awiri. Osati chifukwa kunalibenso zina, koma kuwakhadzula EaglePoint ndi SAICIC 4 m'masiku amenewo kunali kovuta.
Chilichonse chinasintha, nditatenga AutoCAD m'manja mwanga, panthawiyo R13, ndi Gateway 2000 PC, 133 Mhz Pentium I ndi hard disk 250 MB. Zachidziwikire, imeneyo inali nthawi yomwe ndimatha kudzitsekera muofesi yokhayo yokhala ndi mpweya -ndi kompyuta; osati kwa ine-, ndi kupita kunja kutentha kwa masana ndi thukuta la ocher kuti mugulitse chakudya chamasana Chokonza Chokoleti ndi Coke.
Fuck triglycerides yomwe inali yofunika kwambiri.
BIM ndi lero kwa ine zomwe zikuyimira zosatheka pamene ine ndinali katswiri wa teknolojia wokonda kwambiri kupanga makina -ndi zomwe ndikanakhala nazo-.
Tikadakhala kuti tidakhala ndi AECOsim, kapangidwe koyambirira sikukadafuna kupanga zojambula zamadzi za Architect Ramiro Bonilla, zomwe mwa njira zinali zochititsa chidwi koma zosasinthika zachisoni, mu polojekiti yoyambirira ya Nyumba Yaikulu ya Bank of the Armed Forces of Honduras; Zikadachitika nthawi imodzi mu CAD, kufanizira midadada yosiyanasiyana ya ma voliyumu yomwe idawononga ndalama zambiri kugwirizanitsa ndi lingaliro "osamala” ya Engineer Roberto López Carballo. Pambuyo pa chivomerezo chake, sakanavutika kwa masiku ambiri kuti avomereze dongosolo la zomangamanga, ndi kuvutika kwa Rudy ndi Rubén -lero okonza mapulani- makamaka chifukwa kamodzi yomanga zomera anayamba anali kuchita kuchinga chipiriro kandalama akatswiri okonza Boris Viscovich ndi kukoma zosasangalatsa chifukwa chonyoza counterweights, pafupi zosatheka ndi malo abwino mu chapansi pa magalimoto a 2.50 mamita lonse.
Ndi BIM, mapangidwewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera malo ogwirira ntchito, monga momwe omanga amachitira pa AECOsim, pa nkhwangwa zomangidwa ku template ya mapasa a digito, kotero kuti injiniya wa zomangamanga amangosewera ndi kukula kwake, akuyendetsa ndondomeko yogwirizana ya DGN yomweyo pa Bentley STAAD; popanda kubwereza kosatha kwa Engineer Rivera, ndi mapepala ake osindikizidwa omwe amafunafuna nthawi zowonjezera.
BIM imalola kuti kukonza kwa mpweya kuzichitika mofananamo, ndikuwongolera koyambirira, kusiyanitsa pakati pazitsulo zazitsulo ndi konkriti ya konkriti, ngati kuli kofunikira kuti apange dzenje pamalo okwera, kotala kutalika kapena ngati khadi sililola. Tikadapulumutsa dziko lapansi, maziko atasinthidwa pambuyo pazinyontho zopezeka pamalo okwera, 5 mita pansi pa chipinda chapansi, zomwe zikutanthawuza kulingaliranso za khoma lazenera ndikukhazikitsanso maziko a maziko. Kuphatikiza BentleyRAM ya cholumikizira chazitsulo, GEOPAK ya malo owonera ndi Zowonjezera Zapangidwe kamakonedwe kanyumbayi zikadakhala zamtengo wapatali… ndipo zonse pa fayilo ya DGN yodyetsedwa muyezo wa IFC pa ProjectWise, ziribe kanthu kuti ofesi yanga inali ku Torres Valladolid de Comayaguela ndipo kuti masana ndimayenera kumenyana mu chipinda cha Library ku nthawi yakufa usiku wanga wa yunivesite.
Koma BIM imangopitilira kutengera kapangidwe kake, imaphatikizaponso kuyerekezera kwa ntchito yomanga.Ndikukumbukira zomwe zidawononga lingaliro la asitikali anthawi imeneyo kuti asankhe mtundu wa zida zomalizira, chiphiphiritso chomwe chinali mundege sichinathe; zomwe sizikunena zakusinthidwa kwamilandu yakufa atasankha m'malo mozikonzera kuti apite ku marble pagawo lachisanu ndi chiwiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa BIM, wapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zenizeni pamoyo, mwina ndi Revit kapena AECOsim, muyenera kungonena kuti uwu ndi khoma, nkhaniyo ilibe kanthu, koma ngati ikunenedwa kuti ndiyotchinga konkriti, yomwe inyamula Pulasitala wakuda masentimita 0.75, wokhala ndi matope 1: 4, opaka laimu ndi utoto wopangira madzi. Apa pakubwera uthenga wabwino, sindimayenera kuchita kuwerengera, nditawerengera kuti ndigwiritse mtengo, chifukwa ndigwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Naviswork, nditha kukhala ndi bajeti mwamphamvu mosasamala kanthu zosintha zoseketsa za zokonda zoyipa za atsamunda.
Kamangidwe kangomalizidwa, zonse zomwe muyenera kuchita ndikupanga mapulani apansi, magawo, masitepe, osachita mwanjira yakale, kuphatikiza malingaliro, kuwonjezera kuphatikiza kwa makanema ojambula pamanja omwe pano sangakhale nawo nthawi yayikulu yokambirana ku likulu la Instituto de Previsión Militar, ndi gulu latsopano la oyang'anira omwe amayang'anira kuti adziwenso tsatanetsatane wa ntchitoyi. Miyezo ya IFC tsopano ikuloleza kusinthana mosasamala kanthu kuti ndimagwiritsa ntchito AECOsim (yemwe kale anali Bentley Architecture) ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito AutoDesk Revit + Naviswork (yomwe tsopano ikuphatikiza kuchuluka komwe kunachotsedwa). Chifukwa chake, kuwongolera momwe ntchito ikuyendera sikutanthauza kupita kumakalata a Injiniya Carlos Rosales, omwe sakugwirizana ndi ma Injiniya a Marisela, a Fantasy Vaquero Palma, kapena zilembo za Injiniya a Jessica Ortiz. Zingandipulumutse nthawi yakukonzekera kuyerekezera, kusintha maoda ndikuwongolera patsogolo mu MsProject.
O, ndi kumene, BIM chimandithandiza omwe akuphatikizapo kukhala kumbuyo maso mosamala injiniya Rosario, kuyeza ndi kujambula mu kope lake chilichonse kuthandauza pempho mu nsangalabwi wapadera Honduras mitundu, guardrails mkuwa fax kuti Torogoz kampani El Salvador, kapena kuti n'zofanana kumwamba kudza ku Miami ndipo palibe amene angadziwe zimene chidebe Customs Puerto Cortés anatayika.
Ngati inu mukuganiza chiyani kukukhala ndi CAD mapulogalamu ndi mtheradi, inu mupita maso anu BIM, chifukwa kosaoneka zimene poyamba ankatchedwa AEC (Zomangamanga, Engineering ndi yomanga), AECO ikukhudza mkombero moyo wa ntchito, kapena otsala moyo wa nyumbayi pa mfundo iyi, 20 Patapita zaka samaoneka ngati ntchito ndi zomangamanga koma ntchito zachuma -monga izo zinaliri nthawizonse-.
La Mtsinje wa BIM Ndi kutali, koma ngati mungathe kupambana kalikonse kanthawi, yang'anani Chidziwitso y AECOsim. Kudzoza komwe kumandipangitsa kuli kofanana ndi zaka 20 zapitazo, chisankho chomwe mungasankhe chimasiyidwa monga momwe mumafunira.
