Pamene ndikukhazikitsa ayamikira LADM
M'mapulojekiti angapo omwe ndatenga nawo gawo, ndawona kuti chisokonezo chomwe chimayambitsidwa ndi LADM sichikugwirizana kwenikweni ndi kuchimvetsetsa ngati muyezo wa ISO, koma ndikupatula malingaliro ake pazomwe zimapangidwa ndiukadaulo. Mwanjira ina, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito.
Ziyenera kukhala zowonekeratu kuti LADM siyachizolowezi cha ISO, monga momwe zingakhalire muyezo woyang'anira metadata (ISO-19115), kupereka chitsanzo, kapena muyeso wowunika ndi kuyeza (ISO-19156). Zomwezo ndizofanana ndikuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalangizo apadera, palibe mwazinthu ziwirizi zomwe zingamvetsetse wogwiritsa ntchito yemwe si geomatist wophunzitsidwa bwino pakuwerengetsa madera ena ofanana ndi kafukufuku wamagetsi; ngakhale mutadziwa kupanga mafayilo amtundu wamafayilo kapena kutulutsa malo onse; maphunziro amafunika nthawi zonse kuti mudziwe momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito muyezo wa ISO.
Nkhani kuti lamulo ISO liyenela katswiri wa zapaderazi (ntchito) amachititsa muyezo ISO-19152 kudziwika monga LADM zambiri zovuta kukhazikitsa kwambiri; chifukwa kasamalidwe dziko ndi nkhani imene yaikulu amalanga apadera nawo, ntchito chilungamo anali tsiku mu mayunivesite ochepa omwe gawo.
Kudziwa LADM kumaposa kungodziwa momwe UML phukusi, makalasi, ndi magawo amagwirira ntchito; Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe madongosolo akuyendetsera ufulu; onse kuchokera kumbali ya Registry komanso ku Cadastre ndi zojambula mapu, malamulo achinsinsi, malamulo aboma, milandu ndi milandu. M'malo mophunzira kusintha kulembetsa kukhala RRR, LADM imafuna kuti kuyesayesa kuyesedwe mopepuka momwe zingathere, kuti zitsimikizire zomwe zikuchitika m'moyo weniweni, mawu omwe amapeza malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika komanso malamulo adziko lonse, popeza RRR iyi ndi zotsatira chabe za chifuniro cha maphwando omwe adamasuliridwa ndi notary, yemwe mwandakatulo adalemba chikalata, chomwe chidatsagana ndi zidziwitso zomwe theka adamvetsetsa kuchokera kuchiphaso cha cadastral, chomwe chimatanthauzanso kuti wofesayo kamodzi zopangidwa kuchokera ku zenizeni zakuthupi, ndipo, kuti atatha ntchito yovuta kutanthauzira ndikukumbutsa zamaganizidwe, woyenerera adalamula kuti isindikizidwe ndi kalaliki, kuti pamapeto pake afikire wolemba zomwe akuyenera kuyesanso kutanthauzira, zomwe mlembi analemba, yemwe adamasulira woyenerera, yemwe adamasulira notary, yemwe adamasulira chifuniro cha maphwando, kuti asayine kulembetsa kapena kukana ... pamenepo ngati zonse zili chifuwa chinali cholakwika mukutanthauzira kwake!
Ma modelling ndi amodzi mwamavuto omwe ma geofumados a Beyond Catastro 2014 adanena kale ku 1994, zomwe lero zingakhale zachilendo. Iwo anali owona moona mtima, ndipo ngakhale kutengera chitsanzo ndichinthu chanzeru, anaiwala kuti ichi sichimveka bwino mwa anthu. Kujambula kumakhudza zokambirana pakati pa akatswiri amabizinesi: notary, woyesa, wopanga ma geometist, woyesa, wolemba, yemwe ayenera kuphunzira UML woyambira; ndi ogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta omwe akuyenera kutsika kuti amvetsetse moyo weniweni wazomwe akuyesera kupanga.
Kumvetsa makonzedwe dziko kumaphatikizapo kudziwa mfundo kaundula kuti kuwafikira konsekonse, osachepera kwambiri a azungu:
Mfundo Kupemphera, amene kumathandiza ndi lien chiletso kapena udindo pa mtundu wamangidwa basi, ngati alola malamulo, mfundo ya chilolezo umene umati malamulo anadutsa msonkhano waukulu kapena ulamuliro ndi udindo mwina matupi ndi chenjezo kapena zindikirani limatiuzanso, mfundo ya nkhani zikusonyeza kuti wosuta aliyense wa bwino ayenera kudziwa kuti migodi chilolezo kapena malo a ulamuliro wapadera amakhudza umwini awo, ntchito kapena ntchito, ndi zapaderazi umene umawalekanitsa mphamvu za kalembera ndi dziko, mfundo ya kulembetsa zomwe zikusonyeza chinthu Kupititsa amafuna kudutsa otaya kuti ali wokhoza malamulo ... ndi zina zotero kutembenuka ndi kukhazikitsidwa malamulo a dongosolo la malamulo kuti atsogolere LADM yaitali ndakatulo Ndondomeko yowonongeka yomwe ili yovuta kufotokoza ngati muli ndi mbiri ya UML yomveka kapena deta chifuwa chakuthupi; Kutengera ku dongosolo la ndondomeko, malamulo, ndondomeko ndi njira zowonjezera kumafuna zambiri kuposa kukhala ndakatulo.
Nditatha kufotokozera ku Agustín Codazzi Institute mkati mwa bungwe la ICDE ndikuwonetsera kwanga sabata ino ku Central America, ndidzatha kutsatira nkhaniyi. Pakadali pano pali mayankho ochepa akuda ndi oyera:
The LADM kuti Kukhazikitsa amasintha momwe ife kulembetsa?
Khazikitsani. Ayi Mvetsetsani pang'ono. Gwiritsani ntchito, inde inde.
Kuli kofunika kwa owerenga substantive m'dera (ntchito) mukudziwa LADM?
Mvetsetsani inde. Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ... osati kwenikweni.
Kodi kukhazikitsa dongosolo latsopano popanda kulandira LADM?
Inde. Koma…
Kodi muyenera kusintha malamulo kapena mabungwe kuti litsatira LADM?
No.
Kwenikweni LADM anakhala ndi ISO?
Pambuyo powona zida zosiyanazi, zovuta zakulembetsa kuphatikizika ndi cadastre komanso kukwera mtengo kwa mgwirizano, ziyenera kuti zidakhalako kalekale. LADM imathandizira kuyendetsa bizinesi, yomwe siyimasintha, ngakhale chidacho chiyenera kukonzedwanso zaka khumi zilizonse.
ndi masitepe kumvetsa LADM chiyani?
Werengani Beyond Catastro 2014, mvetsetsani njira ya cadastral, mvetsetsa njira za notarial, kumvetsetsa njira zolembera, kumvetsetsa malamulo apadera a boma, kutanthauzira ISO-19152 kutengera izi, phunzirani za zokumana nazo, zoyipa komanso zabwino musanawerenge ...
ndi masitepe kuti azolowere mbiri LADM chiyani?
Tengani mbiri yanu, ikani magawo anayi, ikani anthu ochokera kudera lamalamulo kuti apange makalasi a BA_Unit, khalani anthu a cadastre kuti mumange magawo azomwe zikuchitika komanso malo, khalani onse awiri kuti mumange ubale wazamalamulo, lembani Lamulo lamalamulo aboma ndikupanga fayilo ndi njira, yothana ndi malamulowo pang'onopang'ono, kuphweka gwero.
ndi masitepe litsatira LADM m'dongosolo latsopano?
Khazikitsani mbiri yodziwika bwino, zosavuta zimakhala bwino. Pangani mawonekedwe akuthupi, gwiritsani ntchito chida pakuwongolera ma transaction ndi mautanthauzidwe, kusintha njira, kupanga kapena kusintha chida ndi njira yomwe imasunga moyo wanu ... ngati kuli kotheka kusintha dongosolo kutengera momwe dziko lilili.
Kodi mungathe kuona zitsanzo za ndikukhazikitsa LADM mu a Chisipanishi nkhani?
Ngati mukufuna kuwona masewera olimbitsa thupi akale ndi CCDM isanatchulidwe kuti ISO-19152 standard, ndikofunikira kuwona SINAP ku Honduras. Osati chida chokhacho cha SURE Unified Registry System, komanso malamulo omwe amapatsa moyo lamulo lanyumba ndi lamulo logwiritsa ntchito nthaka. Pakadali pano, ndikofunikira kuwona kusinthika kwa SURE, komwe kukuchitika mosagwirizana pakati pa anthu wamba, mwina ndi Chigoba.
Ngati mukufuna kuwona chida chamatauni chomwe chimagwirizana ndi LADM, mutha kuwona SIGIT ku Puerto Cortés, gulu la Omoa Puerto Barrios pakati pa Guatemala ndi Honduras, yokhala ndi kasitomala kasitomala pa OpenLayers, wosanjikiza wa cadastral komanso kulembetsa malo poganizira likulu logwirizanitsidwa ndi bungwe ladziko. Ngakhale zinali zovuta kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito momwe ziyenera kukhalira, mtunduwo ndi wa geofus, womwe mwina umabweretsa zipatso pafupi ndi El Salvador.
Ngati mukufuna kuwona chida chokonza cadastral catastral ndi ntchito za GML/WFS ndi dongosolo ladziko lonse, mutha kuwona Municipal SIT mu Association of Municipalities of Honduras, yopangidwa pa QGIS pamlingo wamakasitomala, kuphatikiza zitsamba zina zogwirira ntchito ngakhale ndi BentleyMap V8i popanda Digital Twin.
Ngati mukufuna kuwona ndondomeko kukhazikitsa, zingamuthandize kwambiri, pafupifupi Mulungu akulamula, onani zinachitikira panopa Agustín Codazzi Institute ndi Superintendency wa kaundula ndi odziwitsa, platanizada sitayilo Colombia. Kugwiritsa ntchito INTERLIS kukonza magwiridwe antchito, vuto labwino kuchokera ku openource ndi ESRI kupezekanso komanso IDE yomwe imakhala ngati Land Administration node.
Ngati mukufuna kuwona zolimbitsa zingamuthandize, amene zitenga kanthawi koma kenako akwaniritsa njira ndi Tropicalized zikusonyeza zotsatirazi kukula kwa SIICAR2 ku Nicaragua.
Ndipo ngati mukukayikira ... pali makalata anga.
Mkonzi@geofumadas.com
