TopoCAD, kuposa Topo, kuposa CAD

TopoCAD ndi njira yothandiza kwambiri pakufufuza, kujambula kwa CAD, ndi kapangidwe kaukadaulo; ngakhale amachita zochulukirapo pakusintha komwe kwamutengera zaka zoposa 15 atabadwa ku Sweden. Tsopano yafalikira padziko lonse lapansi, m'zinenero 12 ndi mayiko 70, ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti sizinakwaniritse gawo lalikulu pamsika.

TopoCAD ndi katundu wa kampani Chaos Systems, yomwe ilinso ndi RhinoCeros, pulogalamu ya 3D modelling, yamphamvu koma yopanda zambiri zoti munganene (nthawi ino). Komanso ilipo Chaos Desktop, woyang'anira zikalata, wofanana ndi zomwe ProjectWise amachita. Ngakhale zili zothandiza kwambiri, kuphatikiza kwa Microsoft Outlook ndi malo ophatikizira zikalata ndi metadata; pazogulitsa za TopoCAD ili ndi wowonera, pomwe mawonekedwe ngati dgn, dxf ndi dwg amatha kuwonedwa ngati zithunzi.

TopCAD

Lingaliro la Chaos solution, kudzera TopoCAD ndi lochititsa chidwi, chifukwa dzina lake limaperewera; ntchito zake kuyambira zosonkhanitsira deta, kudzudzulidwa ndi kusintha, CAD zojambula, GIS kusakanikirana, kukonza mapulani ndi kayendedwe ka chatsekedwa mu mphamvu kutumiza deta kumbuyo kwa timu kafukufuku.

Monga china chilichonse, mzerewu uli ndi mtundu wa owerenga, ndizosiyanasiyana zomwe kuphatikiza kungaphatikizidwe kuitanitsa ndi kutumiza ku mafomu a dwg / dxf kapena kulumikizana ndi zida zofufuzira. Zina zonse ndizosanjikiza, zimatha kupangidwa kukhala phukusi pakati pa zojambulajambula ndi kapangidwe kapenanso zimatha kudziyimira pawokha kuti alawe, kutengera maudindo omwe akhazikitsidwa bwino mchitsanzo:

Kuchokera kumunda kupita ku desktop: Topography / CAD.  Phukusi lotchedwa TopoCAD Base limaphatikizapo COGO, imatha kulumikizana ndi zida zofufuzira, imatha kusintha njira pogwiritsa ntchito njira zazing'ono. Itha kugwiritsanso ntchito mitundu yamtunda (DTM ndi TIN), kuphatikiza zomwe zotsatira zanu zikutanthauza, monga mizere ya mizere, mbiri, kuwerengera kwama voliyumu ndi magawo owoloka (osati mapangidwe). Monga chida cha CAD chili ndi zonse zomwe mungafune, ndi malamulo omanga bwino, kutha kuyitanitsa kapena kulowetsa mafomu wamba monga dwg, dxf, dgn, landXML ndi mafayilo amachitidwe. Komabe monga mtundu wapamwamba, imatha kuthana ndi malingaliro ambiri pamapu omwewo, ofanana ndi xfm Mapu a Bentley. Komanso buku la Base limaphatikizapo kuwerenga wolemba (mapepala) ndi wowerenga za zida za deta kapena masadata a Chaos Desktop.

Kuyambira pa desktop kupita ku Database: GIS / Maps.  Izi zimachitika kuti mawonekedwe apamwamba si CAD yosavuta yokhala ndi zikhumbo, koma xml schema yake imasunga zidziwitso zomwe zimatha kutumizidwa ku ArcGIS mxd, kutembenuza matebulo ndi malingaliro monga momwe angawonere ku TopoCAD. Itha kulumikizananso ndimasamba kudzera pa ArcSDE.

Mukhoza kutumiza ku mafomu omwe ali nawo monga kml, Mapinfo kapena malo osungirako malo. Posachedwapa cholumikizira FDO kucheza ndi deta mfundo lotseguka monga MySQL, PostGIS, Oracle, MS SQL Server okhudza malo, SQLite, ESRI ArcSDE, SDF (Autodesk MapGuide), ESRI SHP, ODBC, WFS, WMS, GDAL (Geospatial Data anapezerapo Kuchokera pa Library) (Raster), OGR (Vector format: shp, gml, dgn, kml, mapinfo, etc.).

Kuchokera pa desiki kupita ku Plotter: Mapulani / Maps.  Icho chiri ndi mphamvu yayikulu yopanga zigawo, zotchedwa mapepala, ndi matebulo a deta atengedwa kuchokera ku zikhumbo.  Vector zinthu, mizere yonse ndi ziwerengero, zinthu zazikuluzikulu, zomwe magwiridwe antchito angapangidwe kuchokera pakapangidwe, mwachitsanzo, kukula kwamalemba mu mtunduwo kumatha kusinthidwa kuchokera pamapangidwe osasintha kwambiri. Imathandizira ntchito yazithunzi, ngati kuti amasula kukoma kwazinthu zomaliza.

Kuchokera pa desiki kukonzekera: Engineering.  Zimaphatikizapo kuthekera kwamapangidwe amisewu, monga Civil 3D kapena mpikisano uliwonse. Ilinso ndi china chake cha njanji, ngalande, chitoliro, ngalande ndi kapangidwe kake.

Njira yomwe deta ikugwiritsidwira ntchito, mwachitsanzo, magawo a mtanda ndi amphamvu kwambiri kuposa amodzimodzi, pali kugwirizana ndi mgwirizano wa mmera komanso ndi mbiriyo.

Kuchokera Kukonzekera Kumunda: Topography / Stakeout.  Zambiri zamapangidwe zimatha kutumizidwa kumafayilo omwe station yonse kapena GPS itha kugwiritsa ntchito. Zilibe kanthu kuti dongosololi lidasinthidwa kukhala UTM polowetsa, litha kutumizidwa kunja ngati mapulani a mapulani kuti asawonongeke chifukwa cha ziwonetsero. Ndipo kuzungulira uku kumatha kubwerezedwa mobwerezabwereza.

Pomaliza

Ponseponse, ndimachipeza ngati chida chosangalatsa. CAD yokhala ndi mapu, kapangidwe kake ndi kulumikizana kwake ndi luso la malo. Mtengo woyambira umayamba pafupifupi $ 1,500, kutengera zomwe zawonjezedwa.

Pano mungathe kukopera TopoCAD yoyesedwa