Kodi tisinthe mawu oti "Geomatics"?

Poganizira zotsatira za kafukufuku waposachedwapa, wochitidwa ndi RICS Geomatics Professionals Group Board (GPGB), Brian Coutts amatsata kusinthika kwa mawu akuti "Geomatics" ndipo akunena kuti nthawi yafika yoti tiganizire kusintha.

Mawu awa adzutsanso mutu wake "wonyansa". Bungwe la RICS Geomatics Professionals Group Board (GPGB), monga tanenera, posachedwapa linachita kafukufuku wokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "Geomatics" kufotokoza zomwe kale zinali, ku bungwe lawo, Surveying and Hydrography Division (LHSD) . Gordon Johnston, Purezidenti wa bungwe lomwe tatchulalo, posachedwapa adanena kuti "mayankho osakwanira alandiridwa kuti apite patsogolo ndi nkhaniyi." Chifukwa chake, zikuwoneka kuti, kwa ena, pakadali kudana ndi mawuwa kuti zitha kuonedwa ngati kusintha. Geomatics yakhala nthawi yotsutsana kuyambira nthawi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1998, ndipo idakhalabe choncho.

Jon Maynard inanena kuti mu 1998,% 13 yekha wa Division wa Land and Hydrography anakuvoterani mokomera pempholo kusintha dzina kuti mphamvu ya Geomatics, ndi kuti 13%, 113 amapereka maganizo ndi 93 ankatsutsa . Ngati tifotokozera ziwerengerozo zikutsatira kuti, panthawi imeneyo, panali anthu a 1585 mu LHSD. Ziwerengero zoperekedwa zimapangitsa 7,1% ya mamembala kuti azigwirizana ndi 5,9% motsutsana, ndiko kuti, malire a 1,2% a mamembala onse! Mwachiwonekere sizomwe zingatchulidwe kuti ndivotu, kapena lamulo loti asinthe, makamaka ngati akuganiza kuti 87% sananenepo kanthu kalikonse.

Kodi mawu akuti Geomatics amachokera kuti?

Nthawi zambiri amaganiziridwa kuti mawuwa adachokera ku Canada ndikufalikira mwachangu ku Australia kenako ku UK. Mtsutso wotsatira, ku Great Britain, pamalingaliro oti asinthe mayina a maphunziro ofufuza m'mayunivesite komanso m'gawo la RICS kuti aphatikizire mawu atsopanowa, adakhala movutikira panthawiyo, ndikupanga kuwerenga kosangalatsa m'mabuku a mbiri yakale. Panthaŵiyo linali dziko la topography. Kuyitanira kwa Stephen Booth kwa "...kukwezera zambiri zomwe Geomatics imatanthauza ..." zikuwoneka kuti sizinamveke mu 2011.

Ngakhale pali umboni anecdotal kuti Geomatics mawu ankagwiritsa ntchito zaka mwamsanga 1960, anthu ambiri anavomereza kuti liwu (geomatique mu French choyambirira chimene geomatics amamasulira English) anagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba mu pepala sayansi 1975 ndi Bernard Dubuisson ndi geodesta ndi photogrammetrist French (Gagnon ndi Coleman, 1990). Zakhala analemba kuti mawu anali atavomereza Komiti mayiko a chinenero cha French mu 1977 monga neologism a. Choncho, osati kuti analiko 1975, koma analinso ndi tanthauzo! Ngakhale osati Yesuyo chimafotokozera Dubuisson, tanthauzo lake akufotokozedwa m'buku lake monga zokhudzana ndi malo ake apadera ndi kompyuta.

Panthawi imeneyo mawuwo analibe chivomerezo choyembekezeka. Sikuti Michel Paradis, wofufuza zinthu ku Quebec, anatenga mawu, omwe anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Yunivesite ya Laval inachititsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yophunzitsidwa ku 1986 ndi kukhazikitsa pulogalamu ya digiri ku Geomatics (Gagnon ndi Coleman, 1990). Kuchokera ku Quebec chinapititsidwa ku yunivesite ya New Brunswick, ndiyeno ku Canada. Chikhalidwe chofanana cha Canada chinali chofunikira kwambiri kuti chigwiridwe ndi kulumikizidwa kudzikoli.

Bwanji osintha?

Motero n’zodabwitsa kuti anthu achikulire a ntchito yofufuza zinthu, pamene mawu akuti “Geomatics” anayambika ku Britain, ankakhulupirira kuti angatengedwe n’kufotokozedwa m’njira yoti amene anasankha azitha kulisintha mogwirizana ndi zosowa zawo. Zifukwa zomwe zinaperekedwa pakufunika kwa kusinthako zinali, choyamba, kukonza chithunzithunzi chapamwamba popanga kumveka kwamakono, ndi msika waukulu komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa matekinoloje atsopano pa chitukuko. Kachiwiri (ndipo mwinanso chofunikira kwambiri) kupititsa patsogolo kukopa kwa ntchitoyo kwa omwe akufuna kukhala nawo pamapulogalamu owunika kuyunivesite.

Bwanji osintha?

Tikayang'ana m'mbuyo, zingawoneke kuti uku kunali kulosera kwabwino. Mapulogalamu owunikira mayunivesite nthawi zambiri amalowetsedwa m'masukulu a engineering. Ophunzira, polankhula pamawerengero, apitiliza kutsika, kapena akhalabe chimodzimodzi, ndipo ntchito yonseyi sinatengere mawu oti alowe nawo m'maudindo amaphunziro amaphunziro kapena kudzitcha okha "geomaticians." Komanso, zikuwoneka, anthu sakudziwa zomwe Geomatics imatanthauza. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa liwu loti geomatics m'malo mwa mawu akuti topography, makamaka kuwunika kwa nthaka, kukuwoneka kuti kwalephereka pazonse. Kuphatikiza apo, umboniwo ukuwonetsa kuti RICS GPGB sikutsimikizanso kuti geomatics ndi liwu lomwe ikufuna kupitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito mutu wake.

Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi wolemba mu 2014, komanso mfundo yakuti GPGB yawona kuti ndi yoyenera kudzutsa nkhaniyi, ikuwonetsa kuti patsalabe kusakhutira kotsalira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti geomatics monga kufotokozera ... Osati ntchitoyo, ndithudi, chifukwa ikuwoneka kuti ikuvomerezedwa kwambiri ngati "kufufuza" kapena "kufufuza malo." Izi sizowona ku United Kingdom, komanso ku Australia komanso ku Canada, komwe moyo wa mawuwo unayambira. Ku Australia, mawu akuti geomatics sagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri ndipo m'malo mwake asinthidwa ndi 'sayansi ya zakuthambo', omwenso akutaya mphamvu ku mawu aposachedwa komanso ochulukirachulukira monga akuti 'sayansi yapadziko lapansi'.

M'zigawo zambiri zaku Canada, mawu akuti geomatics amalumikizidwa ndi uinjiniya, kutanthauza kuti kufufuza kungakhale nthambi ina yamaphunzirowo. Izi ndizowona makamaka ku yunivesite ya New Brunswick, komwe "Geomatics Engineering" imakhala pambali pa nthambi zina zaumisiri, monga zachikhalidwe ndi zamakina.

Kodi n'chiyani chingalowe m'malo mwa geomatics?

Kotero, ngati mawu oti geomatics amachititsa othandizira ake kukhala osasangalala, kodi ndi mawu ati omwe angawathandize? Chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe anthu ambiri amavomereza kuti ndizosavomerezeka ndi imfa ya zolembera. Ngati mungathe kukhala ndi injini za geomatics, kodi mungathe kukhala ndi ofufuza a geomatic? Mosakayikira, ndinganene. Izi zikhoza kuchititsa kuti pakhale chisokonezo chachikulu.

Popeza kufunikira kokulirakulira komanso kuthekera kofotokozera malo kapena malo a chilichonse, mtheradi ndi wachibale, mawu oti "malo" amabwera m'maganizo. Ndiko kuti, malo kapena malo mumlengalenga. Ngati malowa mumlengalenga akugwirizana ndi dongosolo la dziko lapansi, ndiye kuti geo-spatial imakhala chisankho chachilengedwe. Popeza kudziwa kulondola kwamalo ndiko pachimake pakukhala woyesa malo, kuthekera kokulirapo kwa zida zingapo zolondola mosiyanasiyana popereka zidziwitso zapamalo, komanso kupitilizabe kupititsa patsogolo ntchito zomwe chidziwitsocho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ntchitoyo. imakula kufunikira - ntchitoyo kukhala ya Geospatial Surveyor.

Ngakhale kuti "kuyang'ana malo" kuli ndi mbiri yakale komanso yonyada, kutchulidwa kwa nthaka mwina kwadutsa kale phindu lake komanso kufunika kwake. Maluso amakono a wowunika tsopano amamulola kugwiritsa ntchito zida zake zonse ndi luso lake komanso kumvetsetsa kulondola, komanso kulondola kwa miyeso kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, kupita kumadera ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito, kupitirira madera achikhalidwe cha "topography ndi mapu". Izi tsopano zikuyenera kuzindikirika ndikusunga mgwirizano ndi ntchito zachikhalidwe. Pamene ofotokozera oyenerera akufunika kusiyanitsa yemwe anali wowunika malo kuzinthu zina zambiri zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito kufufuza m'maudindo awo, geospatial surveyor ndi mawu omwe amakwaniritsa zosowazo.

Zolemba

Booth, Stephen (2011). Tapeza chida chosowa koma sitinauze aliyense! Geomatics World, 19, 5

Dubuisson, Bernard. (1975). Gwiritsani ntchito Photogrammetrie et des Moyens Cartographiques kuchokera ku ma kompyuta. (KJ Dennison, Trans.). Paris: Zolemba Eyrolles.

Johnston, Gordon. (2016). Mayina, zikhalidwe ndi luso. Geomatics World, 25, 1.

Gagnon, Pierre & Coleman, David J. (1990). Geomatics: njira yolumikizirana komanso mwadongosolo pokwaniritsa zosowa zapanja. Canadian Institute of Surveying and Mapping Journal, 44 (4), 6.

Maynard, Jon. (1998). Geomatics-voti yanu yanyozedwa. Kupenda Dziko, 6, 1.

Baibulo lapachiyambili linasindikizidwa mu Geomatics World November / December 2017