SuperGIS Desktop, kufananitsa kwina ...

SuperGIS ndi gawo la chitsanzo Supergeo zomwe ndidayankhula masiku angapo apitawa, ndikuchita bwino mdziko la Asia. Pambuyo poyiyesa, nazi zina mwazomwe ndidatenga.

Ponseponse, zimangokhudza zomwe pulogalamu ina iliyonse yopikisana imachita. Itha kuyendetsedwa pa Windows, mwina imapangidwa pa C ++, ndiye imayenda mwachangu kwambiri; ngakhale izi zimabweretsa zovuta zakusakhala multiplatform ... vuto lomwe ena ochepa adathana nalo panjira.

Potengera mawonekedwe, ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi ESRI's ArcGIS, yokhala ndi mafelemu oyandama ndi okhazikika, magulu osanjikiza, kukoka ndikuponya. Kuphatikiza apo, malingaliro omanga ndi osasintha amadziwika kwambiri kuti apikisane ndi mtunduwu; zomwe zingawoneke muzowonjezera zake zazikulu:

Ofufuza Zakale, Network, Topology, Zowonongeka zapakati, 3D, Ofufuza za zamoyo zosiyanasiyana.

Kuphatikiza apo, imakwaniritsidwa ndi mapulogalamu omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi mtundu wa desktop: SuperGIS Data Manager, wofanana ndi ArcCatalog ndi SuperGIS Converter, wofanana ndi ArcToolbox.

Nzeru ya yomanga ndi miyambo owona XML ndi kutambasuka .sgd kutumikira monga .mxd ndi / .apr mu ArcGIS kapena .gvp gvSIG. Palibe kutambasuka kwa kuitanitsa ntchito kwa wina pulogalamu GIS ndi pamene mfundo izi zochokera pa kuwerenga buku IMS ntchito, komanso amathandiza deta mkati Personal Geodatabase (MDB), MS SQL Server, Oracle okhudza malo ndi PostgreSQL yawonongeka.

Fomu ya .sgd yakhala ndi kusintha kwakukulu kwakukulu; Zamakono kuchokera ku 3.1a zimatumizira zomwe zapitazo kuchokera ku 3.0.

Maofesi Othandizidwa

M'mawonekedwe a vector:

• GEO (edition)
• SHP (kope)
• MIF / MID
• DXF
• GML
• DWG, mpaka mazenera a 2013
• DGN v7, v8

Chirichonse chimakhala chofala kwambiri kwa zomwe zipangizo zina zimachita, ngakhale pano zikudziwika kuti mawonekedwe a vector dwg, dgn, dxf amawamasulira Mabaibulo atsopano.

Sindikudziwa kuti akwanitsa bwanji, koma ndi chimodzi mwazofooka za Manifold GIS, gvSIG ndi mapulogalamu ena otseguka. Pankhani ya fayilo ya dgn / dwg, imalola kuyisintha, kuzimitsa, kuyiyatsa, ngakhale kungosanjikiza (mulingo), ngakhale imangonyamulidwa ngati cholembera; kuti muisinthe muyenera kuyitumiza ku .geo kapena .shp mtundu. Ndizosangalatsa kufotokoza kuti mawonekedwe a .geo amangogwira polygon, polyline ndi point; multipoint imangothandizidwa ndi .shp popanga gawo latsopano.

Werengani Microstation dgn mu mtundu wa 8 ndi AutoCAD dwg mu mtundu wa 2013… ikuyenera kulandira ulemu. Ngakhale gvSIG ili ndi mwayi wokhoza kusintha dwg, dxf ndi kml, pomwe SuperGIS imatha kungosintha shp ndi mtundu wake wowonjezera wa .geo. Mtundu wina wa vekitala ndi .slr (Supergeo Layer File), yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamapiritsi ogwiritsa ntchito SuperSurv, komanso kuchokera kwa kasitomala wa desktop.

Kuyambira SuperGIS Data Converter mukhoza kutembenuza pakati pa akamagwiritsa pamwamba, komanso kuphatikizapo akamagwiritsa KML (Google Earth), e00 (ArcInfo), SEF (Standard Kusinthanitsa Mtundu).

Mu mtundu wa raster:

• SGR, yomwe ndi maonekedwe a SuperGIS
• MrSID
• GeoTIFF
• BMP, PNG, GIF, JPG, JPG2000
• ECW
• LAN
• GIS

Maonekedwe a .sgr ali ndi Supergeo; ndi izi zimayenda pa liwiro lopambana pokhapokha kutumizidwa ndi chithandizo chapadera ndi Image Analyst.

Zili ndi vuto kuti siziwerenga ENVI, mafayilo a SPOT omwe amathandizidwa ndi mapulogalamu monga Manifold GIS ndi gvSIG. Zithunzi za georeference ndizofala pazomwe gvSIG / ArcGIS imachita.

Kuchokera ku SuperGIS Data Converter mutha kusintha pakati pa ma img, gis, lan (Erdas), tif, ecw, sid, jpg, bmp, ndi ASCII txt.

Mu miyezo ya OGC

• WMS (Mapu a mapupa a Webusaiti)
• WFS (maonekedwe apakompyuta)
• WCS (utumiki wopezeka pa webusaiti)
• WMTS Imeneyi ndi maonekedwe a kasamalidwe ka deta (zojambula)

Izi ndi zina samabwera ndi kukopera Baibulo akuwonjezeka monga kuwonjezera pa: OGC zikufuna, GPS, Geodatabase zikufuna, SuperGIS Server Kompyuta zikufuna ndipo Image Server Kompyuta zikufuna.

Nkhani yamtundu wa kmz imangothandizidwa ndikuwonjezera kwa 3D Analyst. Pankhani yamafayilo apa netiweki, amathandizidwa ndi .geo, kutha kuyitanitsa pogwiritsa ntchito DataConverter kuchokera pamafayilo, komanso malo amtundu wa digito omwe atha kutumizidwa kuchokera kumafayilo amtundu ndi sgr.

Kukonza luso

Izi zakhala zikundikopa, zomwe zimatikakamiza kuti tigwiritse ntchito pulogalamu ya CAD kuti timange deta ndi pulogalamu ya GIS pomwe akugwira ntchito. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti akhala ndi gvSIG ndi Quantum GIS pankhaniyi, kuphatikizapo phukusi zina monga choncho Zida za OpenCAD zomwe sitiyenera kudandaula nazo.

Pankhani ya SuperGIS, imalola kusintha kwa gawo limodzi kapena angapo, mwachikhalidwe. Omwe ali ndi zowonjezera za .geo ndi .shp amawonetsedwa, mutha kusunga ndi kuyimitsa pulogalamuyo. Kuphatikiza apo, mu tabu lomwelo muli ntchito zomwe anthu amakonda kusintha, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi phale la gvSIG:

Tiyeni tiwone kufananitsa kwa zida za CAD zomwe AutoCAD, gvSIG ndi SuperGIS zili nazo, potsata mndandanda wanga wakale wa malamulo a AutoCAD.

No. Lamulo AutoCAD gvSIG SuperGIS 1 Mzere 2 Polyline 3 Mzunguli 4 Kumangomaliza 5 Lowani 6 Matrix 7 Sakani 8 Lembani 9 Kusuntha 10 Kusinthasintha 11 Kukwera 12 Mirror 13 Sinthani mawonedwe 14 amapezerapo 15 Mfundo 16 Wweramitsani 17 Polygon 18 Ellipse 19 Otsenga 20 Mzere 21 Tambani 22 Mfundo zambiri 23 Kufanana 24 Pitirizani

Yoyamba 14 (1 kwa 14) anali pandandanda wanga Malamulo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi 25Zina mwa izo sizofanana ndendende, monga: - kujowina / kupanga -autopolygon / malire Apa, ndizodabwitsa kuti magulu a SuperGIS oposa limodzi mwa lamulo limodzi, lomwe limawoneka mwachidziwitso, monga momwe zilili ndi "Sketch" yomwe imaphatikizapo mzere, polyline, mfundo ndi multipoint. Lamulo lokonzekera magulu a geometry magetsi, kutambasula, kuwerengera mofanana. Palibe malamulo omwe tidagwiritsa ntchito mu CAD, monga Array, polygon yokhazikika, ellipse. Mwakuchita, sali achangu, ngakhale gvSIG idawaphatikiza ngati gawo lochita zomwe zinali zofunika ku CAD. Lonjezerani ndi Parallel Copy muwoneke. Komanso lamulo lakusuntha lomwe limalola kulowa komwe mukupita kuti mukonze.

Magwiridwe ake akuwoneka othandiza, zikuwoneka kuti SuperGIS idabwera ndi ntchito yambiri ndi ogwiritsa ntchito enieni. Pankhani yolondola, pali zosankha zazing'ono pakati pa mphambano, mphambano, ndi malo apafupi. Ngakhale ikhozanso kukhazikitsidwa ngati ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mbali kapena matenthedwe ndi kulolerana kwina konsekonse.

Ndi mazenera oyandama amawindo; zingathe kulengedwa kuchokera ku makonzedwe, mtunda / njira, mtunda / mtunda ... ngakhale mwa ena ndinapeza ntchito zachilendo ... zimayenera kuchita monga chida chatsopano.

Kuonjezera apo, malamulo omwe akufunika ku machitidwe a GIS amaonekera, omwe sanali okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi CAD, monga:

Gawo (logawanika), Gawo la vertex, Generalize, Smooth (yosalala), yofala kwambiri pantchito ya GIS. Kuphatikiza pa njira zodziwika bwino za geoprocessing zomwe zili ngati Copy / phala zomwe timadziwa kale.

Pa mulingo wamapangidwe osindikizira, ndiyankha m'nkhani yotsatirayi; popeza sindisungitsa malo anga ndipo ndikadikirira nthawi imeneyo kuti ndikhale ndi chitukuko chomwe chimagwira, momwe ndidapangira mwayi wopulumutsa maiko ena, kuti ndikhoze kutulutsa ma data osiyanasiyana pamapangidwe omwewo. Ndalonjezedwa kukhala ndi ichi cha SuperGIS Desktop 3.1b mu Q2013 XNUMX; zofanana ndi zomwe CadCorp kapena Manifold GIS imachita.

Pomalizira, zikuwoneka ngati chida chodalira kwambiri pa GIS yadongosolo.

Kwa iwo amene akufuna kuyesera izo,

Pano mungathe kukopera SuperGIS Desktop