Choyamba, cadastre kapena Territorial Ordering?

Masiku angapo apitawo, m'chipinda cha hotelo ndidapeza wa ku Bolivia komanso wa ku France yemwe adandigwira pazofunsa zaulere ... ndipo pazinthu zina adandifunsa zofanana ndi izi:

Kodi cadastre ndi yofunika kuti dera lilamulire?

Kodi malo angakhale okonzeka opanda cadastre?

Kodi mungathe ...

Chifukwa chake titafufuza kuchokera kubiriwira, tidagwirizana kuti Mapulani a Madera ndi cadastre samadalirana, sikuti. Vuto ndiloti Kupanga Madera sikungokhala kokhazikika pakukonzekera, pomwe cadastre ndi mndandanda wazowona momwe ziliri, ndichifukwa chake ndizongolinganiza za Kukonzekera.

N'zosavuta kusokoneza pakati ndi chinthu china, liwulo ndi wozungulira m'mizinda, kupanga miyezo Unyinji wa dziko, kupanga sanjira kapena regularize malamulo m'dziko ulamuliro ndi zochita yosamalira m'deralo ndi ndi mbali ya zochita za kulamula gawo ngati monga ndi lamulo la municipalities loletsa zakumwa zoledzera m'katikati mwa paki.

Zomwe zimachitika ndikuti zomwe lamuloli limatha kudzipatula, motero cadastre ndiimodzi mwazochita izi. Tikamanena za Dongosolo Loyang'anira Zigawenga, timalankhula zakukonzekera komwe kumalumikiza zochitika zosiyanasiyana (monga matenda) ndi malamulo (monga malamulo). Chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kupanga Kupanga Madera osakhala ndi Cadastre, koma mosakayikira, ngati pali zowerengera zakuthupi, zingalolere njira kuti zifunsidwe momveka bwino, ndipo ngati kulibe, idzakhala imodzi mwantchito zoyambirira kuchita.

Kukonzekera kwa Territorial kuli ndi zambiri zokhudzana ndi kupanga chisankho ndi mgwirizano pakati pa omwe akugwira ntchito m'deralo.

Land Registry idzakhala yofunikira kukhazikitsa njira zingapo zokhudzana ndi kutsimikizika kwalamulo, kayendetsedwe ka misonkho ya katundu, kupezanso ndalama kapena kukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthaka. Titha kunena kuti Cadastre ndiyofunikira kukhazikitsa dongosolo logwiritsa ntchito nthaka, koma osati udindo wopanga.

Kumbukirani zochitika zosiyanasiyana zomwe bungwe la Territorial likukonzekera:

Mkhalidwe Wachikhalidwe (Political / administrative)

Pa mulingo uwu, ndondomeko zamalamulo mdziko muno, maboma ndi maboma akugwiridwa. Popanda izi, zochepa kwambiri zitha kuchitika ndipo mulingo uwu ukhoza kupangidwa (kwakukulu) popanda kufunika kwamapu olondola kwambiri. A Jean-Roch Lebeau amatanthauzira kuti ndi ndale (osati zandale) koma mfundo zomwe zimafunsidwa kuti zofuna zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwirizanitsidwa pakukonzekera mogwirizana komwe kumathandizira kuyang'anira magawo.

Mtsogoleri Wotsogolera

Uku ndikupanga zida kapena kuthekera kotha kukhazikitsa Dongosolo, kupitirira kufotokozera matekinoloje, kumaphatikizapo kuzindikira ndi kugawa kwa omwe akuchita. Pa mulingo waukadaulo, iyi ndi njira yomanga malingaliro, kusinthitsa chidziwitso chomwe chilipo ndikukonzekera kuchuluka kwa zomwe kulibe ndipo pano ngati zenizeni za cadastre zili ndi zambiri zoti zichite, kaya zilipo kapena ayi, zenizeni kapena zosamveka. Izi nthawi zambiri pamakhala gawo lomwe ambiri amafuna kuyambika ndi kusokonezedwa chifukwa chosakhala ndi chidziwitso, posadziwa kufunika kwake kapena posakhala ndi malamulo omwe amatsimikizira kuti ndalama zomwe zimakhalapo zimakhala zazikulu. Ndipo zindikirani kuti sitikunena zakusankha mapulogalamu kapena mapu opaka utoto, koma kapangidwe kake ka zomwe andale adavomereza mchipindacho. wa akhungu ndi zomwe katswiri wa zaulimi adzagwiritsa ntchito panthawi yakukhudza katundu ... kumene pamtengo wotsika kwambiri komanso zosankha zokhazikika.

Koma ndikutsindika, zidazo ndizofunika, koma chinthu chofunikira apa ndi kukhazikitsanso ntchitoyi.

Mgwirizano wa Ntchito

Ndizokhudza kukhazikitsa nthawi ndi njira zothandiza kukwaniritsa ndondomekoyi. Apa, kuchokera pamawonekedwe aukadaulo, Kupanga Kwawo Kumasulira kumatanthauzira pamlingo wa ziwembu ngakhale anthu okhala ndi zida zothandiza. Ziri zachidziwikire kuti sizingachitike zambiri popanda kukhala ndi cadastral base (yomwe imatha kufotokozedwa kuchokera kumwamba kupita ku gehena ndi cadastre yosunga nthawi). Chifukwa chake cadastre ndiyofunikira kuti igwiritse ntchito kayendedwe ka madera pamalowo.

Ndikuwonetsa grafu mwachinyengo kwabadwa kwa Jean-Roch Lebeau koma zolinga izi zimamangidwa bwino.

Chosowa ichi pakati pazigawo zakumtunda ndi zapansi ndizomwe ma geomatics amayenera kudzaza, osasokoneza ndakatulo ya lamuloli kapena kuzunza cholinga chophweka cha waluso kapena wogwira ntchito yemwe angaigwiritse ntchito, osataya mawonekedwe a ojambula mapu chifukwa chophweka kwa katswiri wazachikhalidwe. Ngati matauni akufuna kutolera misonkho, musapangitse moyo wanu kukhala wovuta ndi zomwe simungathe kuzilemba, koma osazipeputsa mpaka kufika poti mzimu wamalamulo watayika.

Kukonzekera kwa madera nthawi zambiri kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi "mapu", komabe zikuwoneka ngati "zosankha", zomwe zitha kutengedwera ku"ntchito” ndipo pomaliza ku “zida"M'gawo lomalizali, chimodzi mwazofunikira ndi cadastre, komabe, ngati masitepe am'mbuyomu kulibe, tikhala ndi mamapu ojambulidwa okha.

Cadastre ndiyofunika kuti isasiyidwe ndi mamapu akulu komanso zikalata zosagwira ntchito. Koma osati Cadastre yofunikira, koma zida zina zomwe zikuwonetsa zenizeni zachuma, zachilengedwe komanso zachuma mdzikolo. M'malo mwake, tikufuna kupanga mapulani a Madera osakhala ndi ndale komanso oyang'anira tidzafika pamapupa opaka utoto wokongola koma osalumikizana ndi zisankho.