Master in Legal Geometries.

Zomwe mungayembekezere kuchokera kwa Master mu Legal Geometries.

M'mbiri yonse zatsimikizika kuti malo ogulitsa nyumba ndi cadastre ndi chida chothandiza kwambiri pakuwongolera malo, chifukwa cha izi, zikwizikwi za malo ndi malo okhudzana ndi nthaka amapezeka. Kumbali ina, tawona kuti posachedwa Master in Legal Geometries, ntchito yosangalatsa ya Polytechnic University of Valencia, komanso yolimbikitsidwa ndi Higher technical School of Geodetic, Cartographic and Topographic Engineering. Kuyambika kwa liwu loti "Legal Geometries" ndikopatsa chidwi, chifukwa chake tidapeza m'modzi mwa oimira a Master kuti afotokozere kukayikira komwe kumadza ndi tanthauzo lake.

La Dr. Natalia Garrido Guillén, Director wa Master komanso membala wa department of Cartographic Engineering, Geodesy and Photogrammetry of the Universitat Politècnica de València, akuwulula maziko a Master, ogwirizana omwe achita nawo ntchitoyi, komanso zifukwa zomwe zidapangidwira.

Zojambula Zamalamulo

Timayamba ndi tanthauzo loyambirira, ngati tifunafuna teremu "Zojambula Zamalamulo" pa intaneti amatanthauzidwa kuti kuphatikiza masamu mulamulo, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito ziwerengero za geometric kupanga malire. Dr. Garrido akutiuza kuti tanthauzo ili ndi lolondola.

Legal Geometry ndendende kuti, kufunafuna kuphatikiza kwa Lamulo munjira zaluso zakuchotsera katundu, popeza ichi, katundu, sichinthu china koma chovomerezeka. Funso lomwe limatsalira mlengalenga ndikudziwa ngati tanthauzo ili limizidwa potengera momwe cadastre imagwirira ntchito. Natalia akuti munjira ina inde - ndizofanana ndendende ndi cadastre-, koma makamaka ku Spain, popeza kulibe cadastre yojambulira kumeneko, popeza mapu sanapangidwe mwa kukonza mapangidwe a malire.

Kuphatikiza apo, ikufuna kusintha, ndikuchedwa zaka zisanu, kuzosowa zogwirizanitsa maiko onse. Ndipo imachifunafuna ponamizira kuti akatswiri ndi omwe amatsogolera kulumikizanaku, popeza ndichokwanira chomwe chili ndi gawo limodzi mu geometry. Chifukwa chake, inde, ndizokhazikitsidwa mwalamulo, koma ndi cholinga choti, kudzera mu kulumikizana uku, kuwaza misonkho yazachuma popangitsa kuti omalirayo azidalira zakale. Kuphatikiza apo, ikuwonjezera kuti imagwira ntchito pazinthu zaboma komanso zachinsinsi. Pozungulira malo, itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamseri komanso pagulu ndipo, munthawi zonse, pamitundu ingapo.

Este Digiri yachiwiri Ndi lingaliro lamaphunziro a Univesitat Politècnica de València kuti, ngakhale a Registrars awonetsa kuti amachirikiza, padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi ukadaulo waluso, chifukwa chake Spanish Association of Expert Geometricians akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati akatswiri alangizi. Komabe, komanso ndi cholinga chofunafuna mgwirizano woyenera ndi omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zamalamulo, kuyesayesa kwapangidwa kuti kusinthitse ndondomekoyi ndi mbiri zosiyanasiyana. Ichi ndichifukwa chake digiri ya master imagawika magawo awiri osiyana aku yunivesite kuti, ngakhale zili zosangalatsa zonse, imodzi imalankhula zaukadaulo wina ndi ina mwalamulo chabe, ndi cholinga chokwaniritsa chidziwitso chazovomerezeka zamalamulo onse awiri, mlandu woyamba, monga amisiri, wachiwiri.

Monga akuwonetsera a Dr. Garrido, wopikisana naye azitha kusankha pakati pamadigiri ake osiyanasiyana: Diploma ya Specialization in Legal Geometries, Katswiri wa Yunivesite ku Georeferencing ndi Master in Legal Geometries. Mwachitsanzo, iwo omwe akufuna kulandira dzina la University Expert ku Georeferencing, potengera gawo la Master, amangofunika kupitilira gawo II, makamaka maphunziro a Topography, Geodesy, Cartography ndi Geographic Information Systems omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugulitsa malo.

Pankhani ya diploma ya Specialization in Legal Geometries, Module I ndi Module III ziyenera kupititsidwa. Kuti akwaniritse zolinga zake, wopemphayo adzakhala ndi makalasi ophunzitsira kudzera pa intaneti - opatsirana ndi videoconference munthawi yeniyeni-; ndipo kenako adalemba kuti azitha kuchedwa.

Tsopano tiwone, cholinga cha Master ndikuti omaliza maphunziro akhale ndi zida zofunikira kuti agwiritse ntchito magawidwe achilengedwe pazinthu za cadastral kapena registry, adakhazikitsa gawo lachigawo, chifukwa chake, zojambula mapu ndi ma geomatics zimagwira gawo lofunikira. Dr. Garrido akugogomezera kuti sikutheka kufotokozera za geometry ya malo, ndi tanthauzo lomwe lingakhalepo pamagulu amkangano ndi mtendere wamakhalidwe popanda kukhala ndi njira, maluso ndi chidziwitso choyenera pankhaniyi, za Topography, Zojambula Pamanja, Geodesy ndi Geographic Information Systems.

Mofananamo, ikuwonetsa kuti, ngakhale tili pa nthawi yomwe tikubetcha pa 3D cadastre, digiri ya master siyokhazikitsidwa ndi kulowererapo kwa cadastral, ngakhale idzakhala ndi mbali zomwe zimakhudza izi. Mulimonsemo, ndipo ngakhale mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi, monga FIG, akhala akubetcherana pa mtundu wa 3D Cadastre kwazaka pafupifupi khumi, ku Spain ikungoyamba kuchitidwa pakadali pano, kotero kuyankha nkhaniyi sikungatheke. Zomwe mbuyeyu amalankhula ndizokhudza maufulu enieni komanso malire pazoyang'anira zomwe zimagwera pazinthu zam'mlengalenga, chifukwa chake zimapereka tanthauzo ku 3d cadastre yopitilira kuyimira kwamitundu itatu.

Pakadali pano tikudziwa kuti Master ndi cholinga cha akatswiri omwe akufuna kuphunzitsidwa bwino -malamulo ndi ukadaulo- kwa Kulinganiza bwino malo ndi nyumbaChifukwa chake, amatanthauzira mawuwa ngati kulowererapo kwa katswiri yemwe amapereka kutsimikiza, kudalirika ndikuvomereza udindo wa ntchito yofotokozera zajambulidwe; chinthu chomwe, ngakhale chikuwoneka chodabwitsa, sichofunikira mu Spain.

Kumbali inayi, pali zolakwika zazikulu pakugawa nyumba zogulitsa nyumba, chifukwa chake kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kuyenera kudzazidwa ndikusowa kwa ukadaulo wokhala ndi chidziwitso chambiri chalamulo. China chake mosakayikira chofunikira ngati tilingalira kuti katunduyo ndi chinthu chomwe chimachokera m'Chilamulo ndipo chimakhudzidwa nacho nthawi zonse - malire amilandu, kuchepa kwa oyang'anira, madera akumizinda, malamulo amisonkho, ndi zina zambiri.

Tiyeni tikambirane zakusintha kwachangu kwaukadaulo (zenizeni, zowonjezedwa, Iot) ndikukula / kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa malo, komabe, zopereka za Master munthawi ya digito ya 4 sizikudziwika. Poyamba ndikupatsidwa kuti, monga zanenedwa, 3D Cadastre imakhala ndi malire ku Spain, chifukwa chakuti imangophatikiza zinthu zazithunzi zitatu popanda tanthauzo lazamalamulo lomwe limagwirizana ndi chilengedwe chawo, ndipo chitsanzo cha izi zonse ndizomwe zimayimira sitimayo yomwe palibe yankho limodzi lomwe lingawateteze. Momwemonso, zomangamanga, makamaka zapansi panthaka, zimakhudza zalamulo komanso zakuthupi pazazinsinsi komanso zapagulu, chifukwa chake ndizofunikira kwambiri pakuganizira momwe ntchito ikuyendera. Chifukwa chake, kuphatikiza kwamachitidwe ovomerezeka a geometry ndi BIM ndi malo ofanana ndi malo oti mufufuze.

Atadziwa cholinga cha "Legal Geometry", Natalia adalankhula nafe za kuyanjana komanso kuteteza zidziwitso, ndikugogomezera kuti jiometri yovomerezeka ndi chida chothandizira kupeza, kukonza, kukonza ndikukwaniritsa zidziwitso zamtundu ndi zamalamulo? Dongosolo lomwe limaphatikizira izi ndikufalitsa kwake ndi ntchito yomwe timaganiza kuti ndiudindo waboma kuti apange.

Dongosolo ili, lomwe pano lili ku Spain, limabalalika m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana, monga cadastre, malo olembetsera katundu, mabungwe okonzekera kukonzekera mizinda yamatauni, ndi oyang'anira magawo (eni malo aboma). Zomwe zili mu digiri ya master ndikupereka maluso kuti adziwe mwatsatanetsatane momwe ntchitoyi imagwirira ntchito yomwe siili yoyenera kungoyigwiritsa ntchito munthawi yochepa, komanso kulimbikitsa kupititsa patsogolo nthawi yayitali komanso yayitali.

Titha kunena kuti Legal Geometry ibwera kudzakhazikitsa kuchuluka kwa zidziwitso zakutali, zomwe zimakulira mosiyanasiyana komanso popanda cholinga chenicheni. Lingaliro lakukwaniritsidwa kwa ntchitoyi likuchokera ku La Spanish Association of Katswiri Geometrists yomwe idakweza maphunziro osavundikira ku Higher technical School of Geodetic, Cartographic and Topographic Engineering of the Polytechnic University of Valencia. Atawunika kuthekera kwake, adauza kuthekera kokhala ndi digiri yake m'maphunziro ake omwe angawunikire zosowazi.

Popeza ndi digiri ya Master yophunzitsa akatswiri, aphunzitsi ndi akatswiri pamaphunziro omwe amaphunzitsa, kaya ndi aphunzitsi aku yunivesite (ochokera ku Polytechnic University of Valencia ndi University of Valencia), kapena ngati akuchokera ku mabungwe aboma (National Geographic Institute , Propert Registry, Cadastre ...), kapena pantchito. Mwanjira imeneyi, kuti athandizire kuyanjana ndi zochitika za ophunzira, makalasiwo adzafalitsidwa ndikutsitsidwa ndipo adzajambulidwa kuti athe kuwonedwa mochedwa.

Pokhudzana ndi thandizo la ndalama kapena maphunziro, Dr. Garrido adati "Pakadali pano palibe thandizo la mtundu uwu, popeza ndi kuyenerera kwa Polytechnic University of Valencia, siyoyenera thandizo la boma." Wosangalatsayo atha kulembetsa kuchokera pa tsamba la master, pali zambiri zokhudzana ndi mtengo wa ziyeneretso zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Zambiri za Master

Pomaliza, tiyeni tiwone kuti danga limasinthiratu, kwa ena limakhala phindu, ndipo kwa ena ndi vuto lalikulu. Zowona kuti chuma ndi chuma zidakonzedwa moyenera, zimalola kuti njira zina zizigwiridwa bwino, motero zimathandizira pakukula kwa malo.

Nthawi zonse timalankhula pazofunikira kuti tikwaniritse dera ngati Smart City kapena Smart City, zimapitilira kuphatikizika kwa Information and Communication Technologies, masensa kapena ena; sitepe yoyamba ndikudziwa zomwe zilipo, zili kuti ndipo ndi njira iti yabwino yopindulira nayo.

Podziwikiratu pamalingaliro onsewa, titakhala ndi zidziwitso zamagawo, ndikuwalola kuti athe kupezeka ndi mitundu yonse ya anthu, titha kuyamba kulingalira zomwe tikufuna kupeza ndi momwe tingazipezere. Ndipo kuwonjezera pa izi, akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino omwe ali ndi zida zabwino amafunikira kuthana ndi zovuta zonse zomwe zikupezeka polimbana ndi nthawi ya digito iyi ya 4. Mutha kuunikanso zokambirana zonse ndi Dr. Natalia Garrido ku  Magazini ya 5 ya Twingeo.