LADM - Monga Mtundu Wapadera wa Domain Administration Domain - Colombia

Chidule cha zomwe Golgi Alvarez ndi Kaspar Eggenberger adapereka ku Andean Geomatics Congress ku Bogotá, mu Juni 2016.

Chikhumbo cha Multipurpose Cadastre

Pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko ya National Development Plan 2014 - 2018 ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa National Agency of Land ANT, malo a Land in Colombia asintha kwambiri ndipo adaika mfundo zatsopano zomanga malamulo a boma monga momwe zilili :

Kupititsa patsogolo ntchito kwa cadastre ndi nthumwi za mphamvu kugawo,
Kupitiliza ntchito ya kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kasitomala.
Kuti tipeze mgwirizano wa zowonongeka zomwe zili m'mabuku a Cadastre ndi Registry,

Pulojekiti Yoyang'anira Ulamuliro wa Dziko ku Colombia, yolipiridwa ndi Swiss Cooperation (SECO), imathandizira njira zosiyanasiyana zokhudzana ndi malamulo a nthaka, kuphatikizapo kuthandizidwa pomanga node yosamalira nthaka pansi pa ICDE, thandizo la kukhazikitsanso ntchito za IGAC ponena za udindo wawo watsopano monga ulamuliro wa boma, kulimbikitsa lamulo la Cadastre-Registry, malangizo othandizira maonekedwe a geodetic komanso kuthandizira kukwaniritsidwa kwa masomphenya a Multipurpose Cadastre.

Chitsanzo cha LADM

Monga mfundo zatsopano mu ndondomeko ndi zamakono, kukhazikitsidwa kwa International Land Management Standard yotchedwa ISO-19152 yakhazikitsidwa; Ndikudziwa congressgeo LADM (Land Administration Domain Model). Kuphatikizidwa kwa mulingowu kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana pakati pa zovuta zomwe zimaperekedwa ndiukadaulo komanso kufunikira kwa ntchito ndi nzika pankhani zakuwongolera madera moyanjana.

Pakalipano, njira yoyamba ya LADM yakhazikitsidwa, yokonzedweratu ku malamulo a ku Colombi omwe akuphatikizapo:

Maphwando okondweretsedwa, khalani magulu awa, anthu pawokha, mabungwe alamulo ndi mabungwe a boma ogwirizana ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka ufulu wa nthaka,
Makampani oyang'anira ntchito omwe amaimira zinthu zosiyanasiyana zapadera, zonse zapadera ndi zapagulu.
Mndandanda wa ufulu, maudindo ndi zolekanitsa zomwe ziripo pakati pa malo ndi malo omwe amalembedwa mu Property Registry.
Zigawo za malo ndi zikhumbo zawo, zomwe zilipo mu mauthenga a cadastral komanso zomwe zidzakambidwa ku Multipurpose Cadastre oyendetsa ndege kuti adzachite posachedwa.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa LADM kumaphatikizaponso kuthandizira Colombian Spatial Data Infrastructure (ICDE), popanga Land Administration Node, yomwe idzagwirike ngati maziko olumikizirana zinthu zomwe zimayambira pachimake. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, mabungwe osiyanasiyana adzasintha LADM muzochita zawo, kutsimikizira kutchulidwa kwapadera kwa katundu, ufulu, anthu ndi misonkho omwe amapanga makina a National Land Management System ku Colombia.

INTERLIS kuti mugwiritse ntchito

LADM Chimodzi mwazida zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa LADM ndi INTERLIS. Ichi ndi chilankhulo chapadera pofotokozera zamitundu, yomwe ili ndi mtundu wosamutsira komanso zida zingapo zomwe kutsimikizika, kuphatikiza, kusamalira zochitika ndi kusinthitsa chidziwitso chitha kupezedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zogwirira ntchito.

Posachedwapa maphunziro amapangidwa kwa akatswiri a maofesi osiyanasiyana okhudzana ndi Project, pogwiritsa ntchito INTERLIS kuti awonetsere, komanso ndondomeko ya chikhalidwe cha ku Colombia cha LADM chakhazikitsidwa m'chinenero ichi.

Multipurpose Cadastre Pilots

Ntchitoyi ikuthandizira Agustín Codazzi Geographical Institute (IGAC) ndi National Registry Superintendency (SNR), pomanga mtunduwo, maluso ndi njira zopititsira patsogolo Oyendetsa ndege a Multipurpose Cadastre. Izi zikuphatikiza kukhazikitsa kwa chosungira chosungira cadastral ndi data ya registry; ndi zida zaulere zamapulogalamu omwe amathandizira pakupanga, kukonza ndi kufalitsa deta, komanso zida zotsimikizira zomwe zimapangidwa kudzera muntchito zakunja.

Kuwonjezera apo, zipangizo zamakono ndi zopangira zidzakonzekera ntchito zosiyanasiyana za ntchitoyi ndi ofesi ya pulogalamuyo.

Kupyolera mu chitsanzo cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa mbiri ya ku Colombia ya LADM, yomwe inafotokozedwa mu INTERLIS, makampani opanga makampani adzakhala ndi chida chofunikira chokonzekera congrekaspar ndikupereka zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kumunda molingana ndi mtundu wa ISO 19152. IGAC ndi SNR zikhala ndi zida zotsimikizira, kuwongolera ndikusunga chidziwitso ndi zikalata za zotsatira zoyendetsa ndege, kuti apange maphunziro omwe aphunzira ndikuwongolera njira zoyeserera zopangidwa ndi kafukufuku wa cadastral.