Honduras: Kubwerera pamavuto, nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndiyotheka

Zili kale masiku ambiri omwe sanalembedwe za nkhaniyi, koma zochitika zomwe zinachitika sabata yatha ndi zokambirana za abwenzi abwino omwe akuyang'ana pazenerali zandiuza kuti ngati ndili ndi chinachake choti ndikanene pambuyo poti mauthenga apadziko lonse atulutsa zizindikiro zatsopano.

Kotero ndikugwiritsa ntchito "Café de Colinas" zokoma kuchokera ku ulendo wanga wotsiriza kuti ndiwononge mutu wa AutoCAD 2012 Ndikuda nkhaŵa, malinga ngati sindikuwona zomwe Bentley akufuna ndikukhala chete ndikuti adzatha ndi utsi waukulu wa 2011 umene ndilibe ziganizidwe zonse za mtundu wa tactile.

Nkhondo yozizira, yaying'ono kwambiri yasintha mu zaka 40.

Ndinafika ku Honduras chifukwa cha nkhondo yapachiweniweni, yomwe idatenga zaka 12 ndipo idapha anthu opitilira 75,000, kuphatikiza abale anga angapo apamtima. Ndakhala ndili pamtunda zaka makumi atatu ndipo zomwe ndawona mzaka ziwiri zapitazi zandikumbutsa zomwe ndidakumana nazo ndikangomaliza maphunziro anga kusukulu. Iyo inali nthawi yomwe chofufutira cha lalanje chidanunkhiza ngati maswiti onunkhira, pomwe thumba lopangidwa pamakina a Singer ndi amayi anga lidanyamulidwa, dzina langa litalembedwa mosaleka - lomwelo lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito poyerekeza tsiku lomwe mazira a chompipe amayenera kutsegulidwa- chovala chamvula chobiriwira chidadutsa kumbuyo ndipo chomwe chidatenthetsa tsamba lamapewa lakumanja polumikizana ndi ma tortilla achimanga atsopano otenthedwa mpaka kusefukira.

Nkhondo yozizira pamalingaliro awa ndiyofanana, sinayambitsepo kukula kwake konse, ndizosiyana kuti tsopano m'malo mopaka makoma ofiira ndikukweza wailesi yachinsinsi pamapiri a nkhalango, imabalalika ndi zithunzi adayikidwa pazanema ndipo wazindikira bwino mawayilesi ndiwayilesi yakanema. Ufuluwo ukupitilizabe kukhala wokonda zofuna zawo ndipo boma limadalira njira zotsalira zomwe sizilipira kuti dziko likhale lamakono, kuchepetsedwa kwa zandale, komanso kuwukira mavuto am'mbiri mwakulimbikitsidwa ndi malingaliro opanga komanso owonera.

Ikupitilizabe kukhala zochitika ziwiri, momwe zimangokhala zopitilira muyeso ziwiri: yoyipa imodzi yoyipa imodzi. Maluso achinyengo ndi kukokomeza amasungidwa, munthawi yomwe anthu (ambiri) ali ndi mwayi wofalitsa nkhani, komanso pomwe zitha kuwonetsedwa kuti mabodza akumanja ndiwowonekera ngati amanzere; Zomwe zimachitika ndikuti kutsatsa kwawailesi yakanema tsopano kumakwanitsa kugwira ntchito pamlingo waukulu kwa anthu, motsogozedwa ndi akatswiri omwe amamvetsetsa zovuta zomwe zimachitika pogula chidziwitso kuchokera kufooka kwa banja lililonse, gulu kapena gulu; ngakhale mutagwiritsa ntchito chinyengo chotani.

Zochitika zaka makumi atatu zapitazo ndizosiyana, komabe ndizofanana: panthawiyo, zida zilizonse zimatha kubwera kuchokera kumadzulo kwa Europe. Magetsi omwe usiku ankatsika paphiri kuchokera kumalire a Honduran, usiku wina ndidamva kuti anali zilombo zodzaza ndi zida zopanda utoto wobisalira. Mfuti zaku Russia zikawululidwa, mfuti zosaka, ziboda ndi zida zaulimi zomwe zidalandidwa ndi alimi sizinali zofunikira kwenikweni, chifukwa chake zidasungunuka kuti zipange mabomba opangira kusaka. Zaka zitatu zinali zokwanira kuti kumpoto konse kwa El Salvador kudzilimbitsa ndikuthandizira madera akumapiri kwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri munthawi ya "madera omwe abwezeretsedwanso".

Lero, kulibe kuchuluka kwa zida zomwe zili pansi pa chidindo chakumanzere, Cuba sichingathenso kuchita izi ndipo Venezuela ili ndi malire pochita izi poyera osawonetsa umphawi wamaganizidwe a mtsogoleri wawo. Koma kuzembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso upandu wolinganizidwa uli ndi zida zankhondo zazikulu kuposa zomwe asitikali angachite, zomwe zimawonjezeka chifukwa cha kusachita bwino kwawo komanso kunyoza zomwe akuchita. Chifukwa chotchulira nthawi yayitali kale kuti ntchito yaumbanda komanso kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndizofunikira kwambiri pankhondo yapachiweniweni, atero ngati zingalimbikitse zofuna zawo zosakhalitsa: mphamvu ndi ndalama. Udindo womwe United States ingachite nawonso ndiwosiyana kwambiri, womwe panthawiyo ukhoza kuphatikizira kusintha kwamasana, zomwe sizingasewere lero kukumana ndi zovuta zandale komanso zachuma padziko lonse lapansi, izi zimachepetsa kuyankha kwa asitikali ku Nkhondo ya TU to YOU, m'dziko lomwe malo owonekera bwino amafanana ndi madera omwe zigawenga zidapambana nkhondoyi ku El Salvador, atakakamizidwa kubisala ndikubwerera pambuyo pa zomwe zimatchedwa Final Offensive za 1981.

Njira yogulira kuzindikira ndiyofanana, imasiyana mwamphamvu ndi gawo lomwe gulu loganiza limachita. M'zaka zanga, alangizi aku Cuba adachedwa; chidani chosafunikira chidabzalidwa mwa ogwirizana kwambiri (anthu); Anthu okhala ndi mabanja awo omwe adamangidwa chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwawo adakhudzidwa, anthu adawona kuti ng'ombe za abambo anga zidaphedwa ndi mfuti ndikuphedwa pagulu posinthana ndi miyoyo yawo, kuti mbewu zawo zidalandidwa chifukwa chongosintha. Zochita izi m'midzi ing'onoing'ono, momwe aliyense amadziwana, ndizosavulaza, koposa kukhudza cholowa chomwe chidamangidwa zaka zambiri, zidapangitsa anthu odzichepetsa kutaya mwayi womwe adakhala nawo kwazaka zambiri, kubweretsa mkaka, seramu, chimanga ndi mankhwala kwaulere. Izi ndi zina zowopsa zomwe zidapangitsa kuti anthu amakala, mpaka kuti matauniwo ali pamapu owerengera okha chifukwa cha mbiri yakale, anthu sanabwerere.

Panthawi yomwe aphungu a ku Cuba anabwera, ndipo adauzidwa kuti akulakwitsa kupulumukira ndikukana anthu osalowerera ndale, kunali kochedwa kwambiri. 

Imeneyi ndi njira yodziwika bwino kwa anthu omwe sankagwira ntchito pokonza mapulani. Vutoli liyenera kuukiridwa, osati anthu. Kusalinganika, katangale, kusowa kwa magulu otenga nawo mbali akuwona ngati mavuto, koma kuti akwaniritse, njira zomwe sizidalira udani ziyenera kugwiridwa, chifukwa sikuti aliyense amene ali ndi galimoto, nyumba, famu kapena kampani ndi woipa kapena oligarchs.

Nkhondo yozizira imakhala yofanana kwambiri ndi munthu wopanda chidziwitso, mdzanja lake lamanzere komanso lamanja.

Nkhondo yapachiweniweni imakhala yosapeŵeka.
Zinatenga pafupifupi zaka 10 kuti anthu aku Salvador asiyane kuti agwirizanitse zoyeserera ndikupanga gulu limodzi lomwe liziyimira zofuna zawo. El Farabundo Martí idamangidwa pamabala, kuperekedwa, zolakwika muubwana komanso kuthandizidwa ndi mayiko ena. Pankhani ya Honduras, zaka ziwiri zokha zakhala zokwanira kuti coup ipititse patsogolo njira yolumikizira magulu ankhondo akumanzere, mphamvu yapadziko lonse lapansi tsopano ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu pamalingaliro komanso pazinthu zofunikira zambiri zinthu sizikhala zofunikira .

Njira zake zitha kugwira ntchito, kutengera zosowa zenizeni za anthu zomwe sizikukhutira ndi miyambo yandale komanso mayanjano ake ndi mphamvu zachuma, mpaka kufika pokana kuti, ngakhale zitakhala zabwino bwanji, Ndizovuta kwa ife kukhulupirira kuti sizikuchitika kumbuyo kwamasewera oyipa. Magulu akunyoza ndi kukayikira akafika, njira yothetsera mkangano imawonekera. Ngakhale kuti Resistance idakali ndi njira yayitali, pakuyeretsa utsogoleri wake, kupanga zolakwitsa ndi kuzunzika kuzinthu kuti zikhazikitse malangizo ake pakadali pano omwe ndi achikhalidwe kwambiri kuposa malingaliro.

Koma pamapeto pake, izitha kugwira. Malingana ngati sichinaperekedwe kuvota ya anthu asanakwane ndikupanga malingaliro obadwira mderalo, zomwe sizikuwoneka ngati zolakalaka nthawi zina (zomwe sizilinso) ndi mayiko ena (omwe kulibenso). Izi ndizokhazikitsidwa pakupanga kwa utsogoleri watsopano, ndikuphatikiza anthu ndi zopereka zaukadaulo (zomwe zilipo) poyang'anizana ndi zovuta zomwe pakadali pano zingathe kuthetsedwa pakatikati. Kuyiwala malingaliro osagwira ntchito, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wakudana kwakhungu, mabodza achichepere komanso kukokomeza zomwe sizoyenera kutsimikizira anzawo (anthu)

Kuchita izi kumatha kutenga zaka 6 zokuvutikira m'chigwa. Koma pofika pamenepo, zitha kukhala kuti zidakwaniritsa mfundo zaboma, zankhondo komanso zachitetezo; popanda kufunika kovota pagulu la purezidenti. Chifukwa chake kukweza madera atsopano kapena kubweretsa woimira zisankho ku purezidenti kumatha kupambana nkhondoyi.

Pakadali pano, kuti mukwaniritse izi, pewani kapena kuthana nawo ... Nkhondo yapachiweniweni ndichotheka.

Kodi ndizofunika?
Ayi. Sindikusangalala kukumbukira konse, tsiku lomwelo kuti m'nyuzipepala ya Honduran ndimatha kuwona matupi a anthu opitilira 30, mu khonde lomwe m'makumbukiro anga ndimakumbukira ndikukoka ndi choko ndikupanga thovu losalakwa la mkamwa momwemo pa chabwino wa simenti. Zocheperako kuti ndafika zaka khumi ndi ziwiri pambuyo pake, ndikuwona mitengo yayitali m'miyendo momwe ndidaphunzirira kuvina ndikupotera pamwamba, pulagi ndi nthanga za cashew ndikudumphira pamtengo, kumapeto kwina azisuweni anga adayimba gudumu masewera omwe ine anachita mantha ... Dona Ana palibe pano, ali mu Vergel yake...

Koma pamene ngongole zachitukuko ndi kusachita bwino kwa oyang'anira maboma kumachepetsa wopanikizika, nkhondo yapachiweniweni imatha kukhala yoyipa. Mikangano imakhala yopindulitsa m'magulu onse am'banja, ndale komanso zachuma, kuti athetse kusamvana ndikukhazikitsa mapangano. Nkhondo siziri, koma zikuwoneka kuti Honduras, nthawi yafika. Ngakhale atayesetsa kangati, kupanga kwakanthawi kochepa sikungasinthe zotsatira zomwe (pakadali pano) ife omwe sitilowerera ndale sitingapewe, osati chifukwa chosowa zomveka bwino, koma chifukwa timakonda kusangalala ndi zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zathu. amakhala m'mawa uliwonse ndipo timagwirira ntchito tsiku lonse ndi usiku wina. Chifukwa cha mikangano yosafunikira tataya nthawi yabwino, pachifukwa ichi ndife odzipereka kuyesetsa kutengera kulanga kwathu, osangalala ndi zomwe takwanitsa, osalota zongopeka, ngati tsiku lina tidzatenga chida, ngati cholembera, chabwino kwambiri, onse amasamalira. 

Komanso, mbali yabwino ya osalowerera amakhulupirira kuti utsogoleri watsopano ukutenga, kuti atenge malingaliro abwino omwe alipo - kumanzere kapena kumanja - kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi malingaliro otseguka, ambiri mwazochita zabwino zomwe zingalandidwe mwa njira yowonjezera popanda kufunika kwa nkhondo, yokhala ndi mfundo; chinthu chododometsa ndi chakuti mwina kuti afike kumapeto ngati nkhondo ikugwira ntchito.

Tili ndi chiyembekezo, zomwe sitingayembekezere n'zakuti timatha zaka zotsatirazi za 7 pazomweku, komanso kuti pamapeto pake utsogoleri wa magulu awiriwa upanga mgwirizano womwe umasiya zinthu mofanana ... kapena zovuta.

 
P.S. Ngakhale ndili wokhumudwa chifukwa cha malowa komanso kuphweka kwachidule kwanga, ndili bwino. Zikomo chifukwa cha zabwino zanu zonse.