Geofumadas ikukuitanani kuti mudziwe zolemba pa intaneti ya IGN Spain!

Zakale: Kusamalira chilichonse chokhudzana ndi geography komanso chitukuko cha zojambulajambula m'mayiko onse kwachititsa kuti magulu a boma apange ntchitoyi. Nthaŵi zina amadalira pa Utumiki wa Chitetezo kapena wina malinga ndi ndondomeko ya bungwe la dziko lirilonse, mabungwe awa akhoza kutenga mayina osiyanasiyana. Kotero ife tiri nazo Military Geographic Institute(IGM) ku Ecuador kapena National Geographic Institute m'mayiko monga Spain, Guatemala kapena Peru. Ena, monga ku Argentina, adabadwa ngati IGM ndipo pambuyo pake adakhala IGN. Koma mosasamala kanthu za kayendetsedwe ka boma kapena asilikali, ntchito yoyambirira ndi yofanana. "

Ngakhale kuti magulu ambiri a mayikowa ali ndi malo ochezera pa intaneti, ochepa chabe amapanga zothandiza, zothandiza komanso zothandiza kwa anthu. pamwamba pa zonse kwaulere.

Ndicho chifukwa chake, lero tikukonzekera kuti tipeze maulendo athu kuti tidziwe zina mwazo IGN Spain imapereka kwa othandizira pa intaneti. Pitani mmenemo, pogwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa mawu osalankhula omwe tiwaitanira Ibero ndi chatsopano chathu Avatar (chithunzi chomwe chili kumanja), tidzayendera malo omwe adakopa chidwi chathu ndipo kuti, tikuyembekeza, kutilimbikitsa kuti tifufuze zambiri. Kodi mukuyenda nafe?

Chiyambi cha ulendo

Lowani Ibero Tiyenera kudutsa mumlengalenga ndikudzipeza tokha ku Madrid, Spain. Makamaka ku Calle Gral. Ibáñez de Ibero, 3 28003. Chifukwa chake, timakonza malamba athu, ndipo timachoka. Ulendowu ndi wachangu ndipo masekondi angapo pambuyo pake tikuwona malowo.

Tinafika bwino. Timatsika ndipo tazunguliridwa ndi seti ya nyumba zanjerwa. Mavoliyumu omwe akutuluka komanso omwe akubwera. Mawindo ang'onoang'ono omwe mafelemu awo oyera amamaliza. Timadutsa pabwalo lalikulu lamkati ndipo tili kutsogolo kwa khomo lolowera. Timalowa. Timabwera ndi cholinga chodziwikiratu, chifukwa chololeza, timapita kudera la Publications. Amatiuza kuti pali njira yachangu komanso yolunjika yofikira kumeneko. Timalandila malingalirowo ndipo chidwi chathu tsopano ndikuti tipeze njira yachidule. Tikadagwiritsa ntchito 'mapu wamba' operekedwa kwa anthu titha kufika motere:

Kusonyeza zomwe zasungidwa

Ndi kuyembekezera kwakukulu ife tinapita ku malo osankhidwa ndipo titatha kuwoloka, tinapeza zitseko zitatu, aliyense ali ndi chizindikiro chosonyeza. Tiyenera kusankha omwe tiyambe nawo. Timayambira ndi kumanzere:

a) Pakhomo Mabuku

Ife tiri kutsogolo kwa alumali omwe amachititsa kuchuluka kwa ma volume ake nthawi zambiri. Makopewa akuwonetsedwa motere:

Pakali pano dera ili Zithunzi za 28 Zitha kuwerengedwa ndi kulandidwa kwaulere muzosiyana zosiyana.

Mfundo Yoyamba: Pamene maudindo akuphimba madera ndi zofuna zosiyanasiyana, timaganiza kuti zingakhale zothandiza gulu makope operekedwa, izi ngati chithandizo chothandizira kufufuza:

Gulu	Mayina
Kufufuza ndi Nkhani	Mavuto, kudalirana kwadziko komanso kusamvana pakati pa anthu ndi madera ku Spain
Zojambulajambula	Akatswiri ojambula mapu ku Spain · Mbiri yakuwonetseratu zojambula Dziko la mamapu · Zojambula Pamalo Ogwira Ntchito ku Spain. Ntchito ya SIOSE.
Geodesy ndi Astronomy	Mafunso a zakuthambo Kuyeza kwa Dziko lapansi pakati pa 1816 ndi 1855
Mbiri	Kafukufuku wa Topographic-Parcel of the General Statistics Board m'boma la Almería (1867-1868) · Kafukufuku Wapa Topographic-Parcel of General Statistics Board ku Municipality of Soria (1867-1869) · The Urban Planimetry ya Granada yopangidwa ndi General Statistical Board (1867-1868): ntchito yomwe sinamalizidwe · Ntchito Zazikulu Zakujambula Zam'zaka za zana la XNUMX. Kuyimira gawo ku Castilla y León Mamapu ndi ojambula mapu mu Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni ku Spain (1936-1939) · The planimetry wa Madrid mu XIX atumwi · History of the Demarcation of the Spanish-French Border: From the Pangano la Pyrenees (1659) mpaka Mapangano a Bayonne (1856-1868)
Zosiyana	Nkhani Za Wofufuza M'munda Ulendo wopita ku Sierra de Segura Kuchokera kunyanja kupita ku Venus
Malamulo	Miyezo Yotsogolera Mbiri yaku Latin America ya LAMP Metadata Version 2
Kusokonezeka	· Chiphunzitso chokhudza kufalikira kwa mafunde. Lg mafunde Kusintha kwa mamapu owopsa azisangalalo ku Spain 2012
IDEE - Chidziwitso cha Zinthu Zowonongeka	Msonkhano Wachitatu wa Iberia Wokhudza Malo Opanga Zinthu Zachilengedwe (2012) Msonkhano wa IV Iberia wonena za Spatial Data Infrastructures (2013) Kuyamba kwa Zapangidwe Zazidziwitso Zam'madera Blog IDEE, 1000 positi · Zofunikira Pazomwe Zapangidwe Kosintha Zinthu
Toponymy	Maupangiri apamwamba a kagwiritsidwe ntchito kadziko lonse lapansi kwa osindikiza mapu ndi zofalitsa zina · Toponymy: Miyezo ya MTN25. Mfundo zoyambira ndi matchulidwe

Voliyumu iliyonse ili ndi "fayilo yamafayilo" yogwirizana yomwe imafotokoza mwachidule zomwe ilimo komanso zambiri monga Author, Date of Edition ndi Number of masamba. Mutu wake ukangosankhidwa, timapeza mawonekedwe omwe akupezeka ndikupeza "kopani " za izo Zambiri, zolondola?

Mfundo Yachiwiri: Tiyeni titenge mabuku awiri kuti tiyankhe pa zomwe timachita. Chodziwika bwino ndi chikondi chathu cha mapu kotero kusankha kwathu koyamba sizodabwitsa kwa inu. Chisankho chachiwiri chikugwirizana ndi zochitika za ntchito yathu. Tiyeni tiwone:

Dziko la Mapu Amadziwika ndi kuwerenga ndi kumvetsetsa kwake mosavuta. Ngati tiyang'ana pa ndondomeko yeniyeni, timayang'ana mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa bwino ndi mitu. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ngati buku la oyamba kumene ndikulemba. Indedi analangizidwa. Lembani pambali.

Nkhani za woyang'anira malo zomwe zili m'gulu la zosiyana, bukhu losangalatsa lowerenga likhoza kutipatsa nthawi yosangalatsa ndipo lidzatikumbutsa za nkhani zomwe zakhala zikuchitika kapena kumva ndi ogwira nawo ntchito. Ndipo ngakhale ife tachenjezedwa kuti tisagwe kudziletsa, kuwerenga monga izi kungatithandizire kupuma nthawi yathu yopuma. Lembetsani kuti mukufuna bukuli.

b) Chipinda cha Bulletins

Bulletins of the IGN ndi CNIG akuyenera kufalitsa ntchito za bungwe. Zomwe zimapezeka mu PDF, yotsiriza yomasulidwa ikuchokera mwezi wa September. Monga momwe mukuyembekezerekera, mungathe kupeza ma nambala apitawo posankha chaka ndiyeno mwezi wa zolembera zomwe mukufuna.

c) Pakhomo Publications

Tili pafupi ndi khomo lomaliza la ulendo wathu. Timapuma kamphindi tisanayambe. Amasonyeza kuti mu chipinda chotsiriza muli zambiri zambiri. Tiyeni tiwone izo Timalowa Tili kutsogolo kwa zipinda zinayi. Tiyeni tiyambe:

C-1) Lipoti la Ntchito. Ngati mukufuna kupeza lipoti lapachaka la ntchito zomwe IGN ndi CNIG ikuchita, ili ndi malo abwino. Timapempha za izi ndipo amasonyeza kuti tsiku lomaliza lalemba kuchokera m'chaka cha 2015.

c-2) Mabuku ndi Seismic Bulletins. Ndithudi ndi malo omwe ali ndi zambiri zowonjezera. Ofufuza a geofumed adzakhala okondwa kuno mosakayikira. Pamafunika "kumizidwa kwakukulu" m'zinthu zina (4) zosiyanazi:

Malipoti ndi Zolemba zina
Zolemba zamatsenga
Zofufuza za zivomezi zamodzi
Fufuzani Bulletins

Monga chiwonetsero chaching'ono, timakulolani kuti muyang'ane zomwe zili mu "Shelves ndi zofalitsa zina":

c-3) Amakina a malo: Basic Program and Bibliography (chaka 2008). Mbaliyi ili ndi syllabus yoyamba ndi zolemba zovomerezeka kuti zithandize pokonzekera kupeza zotsutsana monga Wogwira Ntchito Zakale. Kuwongolera malemba omwe mungapeze kupeza zolemba zosiyana zofalitsidwa pa intaneti. Amene akufuna kubwereza ndondomeko akuitanidwa kuti awerenge bwinobwino:

c-4) Kalendala. Kodi mukufuna kupeza kalendala ya chaka chamawa ndi mapepala a malonda? Chabwino, IGN imakupatsani inu chimodzi ngati chikumbutso cha ulendo wanu. Timayamika kwambiri ndipo timalangiza: Tengani mwayi!

Pomaliza

Yakhala ulendo wautali, mosakayika, panjira, akuyankhula zabwino kwambiri ndipo akutiitana kuti tibwerere pamene tikufuna, zomwe timayamikira. Tsopano tiyenera kubwerera ndikuchoka ku Ibero. Kuwerengera Timabwerera popanda chochitika. Tikukhulupirira kuti mwapeza kuti ulendowu uli wokondweretsa komanso wophunzitsa. Kumbukirani kuti adilesiyi ndi www.ign.es. Mpaka mwayi watsopano!