Kodi ndondomeko yotani ya AutoCAD yakhala yabwino?

Nthawi zambiri timayang'ana funsoli, kuti ndiyeso yabwino kapena chifukwa chake timatetezera; ndiye pamene wina watsopano amabwera kawirikawiri amati ndi zokongoletsera zokha.  Mwachidule, ngati poyamba Tinachita zokambirana pa Facebook, kumene Geofumadas ali ndi otsatira a 18,000, ndiwone zomwe zinalipo:

• AutoCAD 2012 ikuposa, timamvetsa zachilendo, ndipo Facebook ndi malo omwe mibadwo yatsopano imakhalapo.
• Koma chomwe chimakumbukira ndikuti pamalo achiwiri akuyimira AutoCAD 2007, ngakhale kuti ndiyomwe ya 6 zaka zapitazo.
• Kenaka, pachitatu, AutoCAD 2013 imamveka kachiwiri, timamvetsetsanso zachilendo ndipo, ngati tifunsa funsolo zaka ziwiri zotsatira, zomwezo zidzanenedwa pazatsopano.
• Zikuwoneka ngati AutoCAD 2010 yachinayi, yomwe ili ndi malipiro apansi koma ikulemba mndandanda umene umaphatikizapo mavoti osiyana omwe amamasulira ena onse.

Nchiyani chimapangitsa anthu kuyamikira zonse za AutoCAD 2012, 2007 ndi 2010?

Cholinga cha nkhaniyi ndi kufufuza zatsopano za 10 za AutoCAD, kuyesa kufotokozera njira zowonjezera ndi AutoDesk komanso kusinthika komwe kwagulitsa otsatsa anthu tsopano kuti ma intaneti ndi malo ochezera a pa Intaneti amagwira ntchito zofunikira pakufalitsa uthenga.

Tidzagwiritsa ntchito pofufuza tebulo lotsatirali lomwe likufotokozera mwachidule zosintha zomwe zachitika ku AutoCAD mzaka 10 zapitazi. Zimaphatikizapo malamulo atsopano omwe amatuluka pachaka (kupatula 2004 kuti sitigwiritsa ntchito izi), malamulo omwe akupezeka mu mtunduwu, malamulo omwe adalandira kusintha, osapezeka chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamalamulo apano ndi malamulo omwe asiya (Izi sizikuphatikiza mtundu wa 2013 koma mchipinda chimenecho mumawonjezeredwa onse omwe adalekedwa mzaka 10). Timangowunikiranso mitundu yoyambira, osati yoyimirira (mwachitsanzo AutoCAD Civil 3D, AutoDesk Maya, ndi zina zambiri)

1. Kuzungulira kwa mawonekedwe atsopano a dwg

AutoDesk imasungira mtundu wowerengera wazithunzi iliyonse kuchokera ku 1.0 mu 1980 mpaka chaka cha 1998 ndi AutoCAD R14. Pambuyo pa AutoCAD 2000 kupitirira apo, pafupifupi zaka zitatu zafikiridwa, zomwe anthu ambiri amakayikira ngati zosafunikira.

Pali zambiri zisanayambe kutsogolo kwa 2004 komabe chofunika kwambiri ndi chakuti kuchokera mu mtundu uwu dwg sichiyanjananso ndi Open Design Alliance (ODA) monga momwe zinaliri ndi fomu ya 2000.

Kuyambira pano tikuwona kuti matembenuzidwe pakusintha kwamitundu, adayamba kuonekera chifukwa amayimira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino gwero komanso chifukwa chakakamiza wogwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa mtundu wam'mbuyomu kuti ukhale wogwirizana ndi mtundu watsopano. Ndizowona kuti zaka zomwe AutoCAD idachotsa malamulo inali chaka cha 2006 pomwe malamulo 36 adasiyidwa ndipo mu 2010 malamulo ena 17; Zaka zotsalazo kusiyidwa kwawo kunali miniscule pakati pa malamulo 1 ndi 3.

Choncho potsiriza lathu loyamba:

Zochitika zazikulu za AutoCAD nthawi zambiri zimadziwika ndi zaka zomwe mawonekedwe a dwg adasintha: AutoCAD 2000, AutoCAD 2004, AutoCAD 2007, AutoCAD 2010.

Kuchokera pamenepo timalingaliranso kuti mtundu wa 2013 uyenera kukhala ndi mtundu womwewo kuyambira pomwe mtundu wa dwg udasinthira. Ngakhale sitikhulupirira kuti ndizotheka chifukwa cha kutchuka kopitilira muyeso AutoCAD 2012 ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwake Zomangamanga za AutoCAD 2013.

Ngakhale, kufotokozera kuti kusintha kwamachitidwe sikuti kumalumikizidwa ndi mtundu wokhala wabwino kuposa wakale. Koma imakhala ndi gawo lomwe silingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuma pulatifomu ena komwe kusinthaku sikuchitika nthawi ndi nthawi komanso mosafunikira.

2. Kuchuluka kwa kusintha

Kuti ndione izi ndikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito graph yomwe ili pansipa. Dziwani kuti mzere wachikaso umaimira kusintha komwe kwapangidwa m'malamulo omwe alipo, pomwe buluu likuyimira malamulo atsopano. Mtundu wa 2007 umaonekera chaka chomwe malamulo ambiri adasinthidwa (116), ndikuwonjezerapo malamulo osachepera 89. Kusinthaku kunali kokhudzana kwambiri ndi nkhope yatsopano yowonera ya 3D, kusintha kwamachitidwe, mawonekedwe ndi makanema ojambula. Mapangidwe a 3D salinso otengera zinthu zachikale ndipo malingaliro amitundu ya 3D amalowetsedwa.

Galasi lotsatiramo achotsedwa Magalimoto a funso la AutoCAD, ikuwonetsa momwe AutoCAD 2007 ndiye mtundu womwe watenga nthawi yayitali kwambiri (mzere wamtambo wabuluu), mpaka kumapeto (kuyambira Julayi 2012) umafunsidwa monga AutoCAD 2011 (mzere wofiira), ndipo umaposa mtundu wa 2009 (mzere green) ndi 2008 zomwe sizikuwoneka mu graph. Ndizomveka chifukwa chake anthu amakumbukira mtundu wa 2007 ngati umodzi mwabwino kwambiri, popeza kusintha kwa lamulo kuli pa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe adasankha kukhalabe ndi mtunduwu ngakhale zasintha zaka zotsatira.

• Iwo amamva kuti AutoCAD 2008 imangosintha pang'ono, ndipo kuti 2009 sichikhala ndi mawonekedwe atsopano omwe amawatsutsa.
• Idzagonjetsedwa mpaka mndandanda wa 2010 udabwera ndi malamulo a 93 abwino komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mawonekedwe atsopano. Imagwirizananso ndi mtundu wa 2007, ndipamene imayamba kusintha kosiyanasiyana pakugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yazithunzi zitatu ndi Support ya Windows 7 pamabatani 32 ndi 64.

AutoCAD 2007: Kupititsa patsogolo malamulo omwe alipo kale kumathandizira kukhulupirika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito AutoCAD. Koma zimapanganso kukana kusintha kwamitundu ina.

Titha kuwonanso kuti AutoCAD 2010 idapitilira AutoCAD 2012 ngakhale zachilendozi, koma polumikizira voliyumu ndiyokwera kwambiri zitatha zaka. Ngakhale kukhala AutoCAD 2007 ndichosangalatsa kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito, AutoDesk ikhoza kuchita zosiyana m'mitundu yatsopano popeza siyikonda malonda. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tikuwona kuti gawo lotsatira, AutoCAD 2010 limabwereza koma lipewa mu 2012 lomwe lili ndi nkhani zambiri kuposa kusintha.

3. Chiwerengero cha zatsopano

Kukonzekera n'kofunika, ndi nkhani yomwe yakhala ikugogomezera mu 2007 pomwe panali malamulo atsopano a 89 ndi 2012 pomwe 139 ikufikira.

Ngakhale momwe zimakhudzira ogwiritsa ntchito poyerekeza ndikusintha kwa malamulo omwe alipo kale ndizachilendo. Kuyang'ana chithunzichi pamwambapa, zikuwoneka kuti kutchuka kwa mtundu wa AutoCAD kumafika pachimake m'miyezi yoyamba ya chaka chotsatira kukhazikitsidwa kwake, pomwe mtundu watsopanowo ukuwonekera. AutoCAD imachita izi m'mwezi wa Epulo, ndipo kuchokera pamenepo kutsika kumayamba chifukwa pali china chatsopano. Dontho lamphamvu limadalira ngati mudakwanitsa kukhala okhulupirika kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kale, osati atsopano.

Koma yang'anani momwe AutoCAD 2010 idakwaniritsire pamlingo wapamwamba kuposa momwe matembenuzidwe onse adakhalira, 2012 idafika 80% ya izi asanayambe kutsika kwake. Tiyenera kumvetsetsa kuti mtundu uwu wa 2012 udakhudza kwambiri kuposa am'mbuyomu chifukwa cha luso, koma sichoncho. Ndipo chifukwa chake ndikuti mtundu wa 2010 ukusintha kwamalamulo omwe alipo (93) motsutsana ndi 46 yamtundu wa 2012 ngakhale kuli kwakuti pali zatsopano zambiri kumapeto. Mtundu wa 2010 ukugwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri kuposa mtundu wa 2011 ndipo ukhoza kupitilira mtundu wa 2012 pazaka zitatu zikubwerazi. Pakadali pano AutoCAD 2013 idzangokhala mtundu wopitilira, popeza kusintha kwake ndi zomwe zikuchitika ndizocheperako ngakhale kusintha kwa mtundu wa dwg, monga mtundu wa 2011 ngakhale udabwereranso Mac Mac.

Chikondi choyamba chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapezeka kamodzi kokha m'moyo ndi zida zamakompyuta, tonse tidadabwa ndi imodzi mwa matembenuzidwe oyamba omwe tidawona, ndipo tikupitilizabe kukhulupirira kuti inali njira yabwino kwambiri "ngakhale yakale" ndipo ngakhale titatha kusamukira ku chatsopano tikupitiliza kusilira mtunduwo. Mtundu umenewu nthawi zambiri ndi umene umatikhudza ndi nkhani zake. Titha kuzindikira izi mwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe pambuyo pamitundu yambiri adapeza kuti R14 inali yosangalatsa, kwa ena inali 2000 yomwe idawadabwitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma bits 32, ndipo tidawona zachilendo zochepa mpaka mtundu wa 2007 womwe tidakhulupirira kuti sunali wofunikira. zambiri. Chochitika chachilendo chachitika ndi 2012, ngakhale ndikumveketsa, chikondi choyamba ndi mibadwo yatsopano.

Koma mwayi wazatsopano uli m'malingaliro a ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano. Ophunzira aku Koleji, ngakhale aphunzitsi awo angawaphunzitse AutoCAD 2010, akhazikika pomaliza; Izi ndi zomwe zidachitika ku AutoCAD 2012 ndi m'badwo watsopano. Mtundu uwu uli m'malingaliro a ogwiritsa ntchito atsopano, kafukufuku yemwe tidachita pa Facebook akutsimikizira. Koma potseka gawoli, titha kunena motere:

AutoCAD 2012: Kuchulukitsa kwazinthu zambiri kumatanthauza kutchuka kwakanthawi pamibadwo yatsopano. Osati kukhulupirika kwanthawi yayitali.

4. Kuwonjezeka kwa kusintha

Mwinamwake iyi ndi nkhani yowopsya yofunikira, koma tidzakambirana izi chifukwa zimapangitsa kuti chisinthiko chikhazikitse ndi zina za kusiyana kwa momwe zinthu zikuchitikira ndi mapulogalamu ena monga momwe zinalili ndi Microstation.

Nthawi ikadutsa, AutoCAD yasunga malamulo osagwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena kusiya. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono adatayidwa, malamulo abwino kapena atsopano aphatikizidwa:

• Kufikira kusintha kwa 2006 kunali malamulo a 674 akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
• Zisanayambe 97 itayidwa ndipo 2013 yasiya 68 yasiya.
• 2013 pali malamulo okwanira 1047 omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo 86 yokha sichipezeka kwa iwo omwe analipo mu zaka 10.
• Zaka 2006 ndi 2010 zimaonekera pamene zinkasintha malamulo osayenera, 53 muyonse.

Kuyeretsa uku mwina sikukuwonekera kwenikweni koma kumaimira ntchito yamkati yobwezeretsa malamulo omwe analipo osagwiritsa ntchito kwenikweni. Ngakhale lamulo lina limatanthawuza magwiridwe antchito, pakuchita kuchuluka kwakuchepa kwa chiwerengerocho kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. AutoCAD idadzathetsa miyoyo yathu pazomwe tidachita ndimagona ambiri patebulopo, popeza sinasinthe kwambiri mzaka zonsezi, koma yasintha pakuwongolera mitundu ya 3D pomwe ngakhale kusinthaku kwakhala kochedwa poyerekeza ndi zina zowoneka za AutoDesk, yasankhidwa bwino ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.

Kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa malamulo kunasiya kukhala kofunika kalekale, chifukwa tsopano malamulo omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe mumawawona pamabatani. Koma mzaka zapitazo, ngati sitimadziwa lamulolo ... silinali kulipo. Ndipo ngati zinali pamndandanda, timafuna kuwona kuti ndi za chiyani.

Ma AutoCAD abwino

Pomalizira, izi ndizosintha kwambiri za AutoCAD:

• AutoCAD 2007 wakhala ndondomeko yomwe kudalirika kwambiri kudutsa pa nthawi, zotsatira za chiwerengero cha malamulo opindulitsa m'malo mowerenga zawo.
• AutoCAD 2012 imatsatira ngati zotsatira za kusintha kwakukulu kwambiri ndi kulandiridwa kwakukulu kwa mibadwo yatsopano.
• AutoCAD 2010 yakhala yofunikira kwambiri kuyambira pamene mibadwo inayamba kuvomereza zokhoza za Ribbon, ndipo mphamvu zambiri zinagwirizanitsidwa muzithunzi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi 3D mosavuta.

• AutoCAD 2013 ... sikhala mtundu womwe ungafikire mthunzi wa 2012. Kudikirira ina, tiyenera kudikirira zaka zingapo.

Ndipo kwa inu, kodi mungapange chiyani?