Zinthu 6 zofunika kuziganizira pakuphatikiza kwa Registry - Cadastre

Kupanga Cadastre ndi Real Estate Registry kugwirira ntchito limodzi tsopano ndi imodzi mwa zovuta zowonjezereka muzochitika zamakono za kayendedwe ka ufulu wa phindu.

Vutoli nthawi zambiri limakhala lofanana, ngakhale kupitilira zomwe tidakumana nazo ku Spain. Kumbali imodzi, malingaliro okhulupirira kuti ndizosavuta, ndiye chiyembekezo cha mabungwe azaboma. Mapeto ake, amene wataya ndi nzika yomwe imangofuna kuti zomwe zikuchitika zichitike mwachangu komanso motetezeka. Chowonadi ndichakuti palibe chinsinsi chamatsenga cha izi, chifukwa ngakhale zili zanzeru, machitidwe amatisonyeza kuti ichi ndiye chidziwitso chochepa kwambiri pakati pa omwe amatenga nawo gawo pazogulitsa.

Anthu sakumbukira pakutha batani likulephera, ndipo ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti ulemerero wopambana umakhala ndi ndakatulo m'malo mongopanga zida zowerengera kuti ziwerengedwe ndi kalembedwe, mopanda kunyada koma ngati chikhalidwe chosavuta chokometsera demokalase pazidziwitso. Zachidziwikire, ena adazichita ndi zolakwitsa zochepa, koma apa ndikulongosola zina mwazomwe tidazipangira mdziko la Central America, ena akunena za kulengeza kwa Cadastre 2014, komwe muyezo wa ISO 19152 udatulukira.

1. Kutanthauzira ndi mamangidwe a Dongosolo ndikumangirira.

Ubwino wa dongosololi siwachilendo, popeza tikukhala munthawi yopanga ukadaulo komanso kukonzanso zina mwazidziwikiratu. Zachidziwikire sitikulankhula za chida chokha, koma chilengedwe chonse chomwe chimaphatikizapo tanthauzo la bizinesi, ochita nawo zofananira, thandizo lazamalamulo, kutengera njira zaukadaulo, kukweza njira, kuphweka kwa zomwe zikukhudzana ndi kasamalidwe. magawo ndi moyo wazida zamagetsi.

Popanda kutanthauzira kolondola kwa mtundu wa bizinesi, pafupifupi makina aliwonse amalephera. Chifukwa chida ndi njira chabe.

Phunziro lathuli, kuyendayenda kunayendetsedwa motere, kufotokoza kuti sizitsulo zofanana koma zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazaka ziwiri:

Chipinda chinakhazikitsidwa chomwe chinali chokonzekera Kulembetsa, nyumba zonse zogulitsa ndi Cadastre, zikuwonedwa ngati zolemba zina. Izi ndizogwirizana zokhudzana ndi zolemba (ZOKHUDZA), zomwe zitatha zaka 11, zikupitiriza kugwira ntchito, pambuyo pa kusintha kwa boma zinayi -Anaphatikizapo ndondomeko ya boma-, kusinthana kwa anthu oyenerera, zisankho mosasamala ndi zonse zomwe mayiko akutukuka azigwiritsa ntchito. Idayesedwa mu Registry Circumscription yokhala ndi maphukusi a 160,000, pakadali pano imagwira ntchito m'maboma 16 mwa 24 ndipo chifukwa chachikulu chomwe sichinachotsedwere chifukwa chazandale chinali chifukwa chinali chida chogwiritsira ntchito cha omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ku Registry ndi Cadastre -popeza adalengedwa-.

Poganizira dongosolo lino, njira za Registry ndi Cadastre zinayambitsidwa poyamba, ndipo mosasamala, zomwe zingabwere mu lamulo latsopano.

Chitsanzo choyang'anira Cadastre chinali Core Cadastre Domain Model CCDM, yomwe mu 2003 inali chabe pambuyo pa Cadastre 2014 yomwe inali ndakatulo yeniyeni. Mwina ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe Njirayi idalandirira mphotho komanso malingaliro abwino ku FIG Workshop ku Czechoslovakia.

Zithunzi zapitazo zikuwonetseratu zomwe zikugwirizana ndi Folio Real mu Unified System of Register, ndi kuphatikiza Kutengako womwe ndi kufooka kosasinthidwa mu ISO 19152. Munthawi yake idalibe mayinawo, popeza CCDM inali lingaliro chabe; koma zomveka zimatero. CCDM lero ndi ISO 19152, yodziwika monga LADM.

Ngakhale chida chamatekinoloje chikuwonekera kwambiri powonetsa zotsatira, izi zidaphatikizapo kusanthula ndikukonzekera njira zomwe zidalipo zomwe zili ndi mbiri yawo. Zovuta, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito njira kumasiyanasiyana ndi mlembi wina; komanso chifukwa zikafika pamagetsi, zomwe sizigwira ntchito pamapepala sizigwira ntchito pamakina. Ndipo mopanda kunyoza, kuti munthawi zina, ndibwino kukhala wolamulira mwankhanza kuposa woperekera mgwirizano; ena amati adakakamizidwa kusunthira ndi batire lamasinthidwe lomwe linali losavuta kukumba.

Zinali zofunikira kuchita ntchito zambiri zamalamulo momwe zinali zosavuta kukhazikitsa lamulo latsopano kuposa kusintha lomwe lidalipo. Registry idadalira Khothi Lalikulu Lachilungamo, Cadastre wa Secretariat wa Purezidenti ndi National Geographic Institute of Secretariat of Public Work. Zinali zofunikira kupanga njira zatsopano zokhazikika, kutenga chitsanzo chophweka, kulanda anthu m'matawuni komwe kuli mikangano yazakale komanso komwe anthu amalipira eni ake osiyanasiyana. Lamuloli lidaloleza kulanda dzina la boma, kuti apange chidaliro pomwe anthu amapitiliza kulipira, amalandila chikalata chovomerezeka ndipo eni ake akale amapita kukhothi kukamenya nkhondo. Akamaliza, ndalamazo zimakhala za aliyense amene adzapambane chigamulochi.

Ngakhale zaka ziwiri sizinasinthe kuchita zinthu zonse, boma latsopano litafika zinali zosatheka kubwerera. Zipangizozo zidapangidwa ndimakina kotero kuti zinali zosatheka kugwira ntchitoyo osagwiritsa ntchito makinawo.

2. Kusintha kwa njira zolembetsera Folio Personal kukhala Folio Real

Pa izi muli mabuku athunthu, kusokoneza ndi kupotoza malingana ndi omwe chitetezeni malo anu. Pakafukufuku, njira ya Folio Real idalipo kale pamalamulo koma sinagwiritsidwe ntchito, chifukwa chake lingaliro lalikulu linali kusiya kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito Folio Personal.

Monga chikhalidwe chachikhalidwe, kusiyana pakati pa njira ziwirizi ndi njira yoperekera zikalata zomwe zimathandiza ufulu wa katundu. 

Njira ya Personal Folio, imakhala ndi index kwa omwe amakhala nayo, osati pachinthucho, chifukwa chake chizindikiritso cholowera ndichotuluka. Ngakhale ndizofunsidwa kwambiri, makolo omwe makolo athu adalandira kuchokera kwa agogo athu ali ndi chitsimikizo chalamulo, osati chifukwa chinali chabwino kwambiri, koma chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ndi anthu omwe anazolowera kuchita zinthu mwadongosolo, zidagwira ntchito bwino kutsatira izi Zolemba zawonetserako, kufotokozera mu kuchuluka kwa tsiku ndi tsiku, kupatula, kuwongolera magawidwe, mikangano ndi ziyeneretso. Mavutowa adadza chifukwa choti kuti ntchito iwonetsedwe pamafunika kufunsa zambiri zam'mabuku ena, zomwe kuchuluka kwa zochitika tsiku ndi tsiku kunapangitsa nthawi yoyankha kukhala yocheperako; osayiwala kuti zolembera zinali zosatheka kuweruza milandu yomwe sikunatanthauze kuti munthu aliyense payekha azikhala payekha, kuwongolera ma homonyms kunali kopenga ndipo milandu ngati kutukuka kosagwirizana ndi aliyense, ogawika osagawika komanso katundu wamagulu amakhala pang'ono kuposa Chikhulupiriro Chaboma. Tiyeneranso kulongosola kuti Folio weniweni samvera njira zamakono; njira zonse ziwiri zosagwiritsidwa bwino zimabweretsa zolakwika zofanana. Apanso: ngati sichigwira ntchito papepala, sichikugwira ntchito pamakina, ngati sichinagwire ntchito yakale, sichingagwire chatsopano.

Njira yamakono ya FolioM'malo mwake, imalemba malo omwe ali ndi ziphaso zodziwikiratu, momwe ma lien, eni, zosintha, oyandikana nawo, ndi mawonekedwe ena anyumbayo. Izi zimachitika motulutsidwa, kutengera mapepala, mosiyana ndi Personal Folio pomwe chikalatacho chidasindikizidwa momwe zidalili ndipo thirakitilo limasalidwa. Muyeso wa ISO 19152, malowa ndi Administrative Unit (BA_unit), ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu Personal Folio kapena Real Folio. Zachidziwikire, malo ku Folio Real ndi ofanana ndi chiwembu cha cadastre ndipo njira yolumikizira idzathandizidwa.

3. Kukhazikika kwa njira za Cadastre.

Gawo lamakono la Cadastre silinali labwino kwenikweni, makamaka chifukwa mkangano unabuka pakati pa akatswiri a alonda akale omwe anali ndi chidziwitso chokwanira chokwanira ndi atsopano omwe amadziwa zaukadaulo koma osadziwa mabungwe ambiri azamalamulo a cadastre. Zolondola kapena zolakwika, timadziwika ndi tizirombo ndipo phindu lake linali lalikulu kwambiri.

Vuto limodzi ndi Cadastre ndiloti likuyembekeza kukhalabe chilumba chapadera chomwe chimatha nthawi yayitali, chifukwa sichiphatikizidwa muntchito. Ndani sangafune kuti zolembera zolembetsera nthaka zizilemekezedwa chifukwa chogulitsa, kusamutsa, kuyesa, kugwiritsa ntchito mapulani ndi njira mothandizidwa ndi maudindo atsopanowa.

Zinali zofunikira kusintha ndi zolemba, chifukwa kukhala oona mtima zinthu zambiri zinanenedwa ndi alendo achilendo koma sizinalembedwe. Zowonadi, izi ndi zomwe zidapambanidwa ndi mayiko ambiri, koma ndimangonena kuti ndikunena zowona pakuphunzira kwathu, komwe Cadastre ikadali yovuta. Zina mwazinthu zomwe ndimakumbukira bwino:

Kukwezedwa kwa chipolopolo chotsatira; Za ziwembu ndi katundu wogwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu monga misewu, mitsinje, madambo, ndi zina zambiri. Omwe adapatsidwa kiyi wa cadastral ndi fayilo yawo ya cadastral, ndipo katundu waboma analinso ndi kiyi wa cadastral wokhala ndi tsamba loyang'anira. Izi ndizofunikira, popeza zolembera katundu, momwe zimakhalira, zimafunikira kupezeka konse kwa malo olowera ndi kutuluka; komanso kuwongolera kuwukira kwamtsogolo kwa katundu waboma.

Cadastre ya 2014: Cadastre ya 2014 idzawonetsa kuti dzikoli ndilovomerezeka, kuphatikizapo malamulo a boma ndi zoletsedwa.

Kupatukana kwa deta ndi kuika malamulo.  Mamapu asanapangidwe wamakono anali zojambula zenizeni, mwa iwo, kuphatikiza ziwembu, anali malo azovomerezeka, malo otetezedwa, malo okhudzidwa ndi madera, madera omwe ali pachiwopsezo, ndi zina zambiri. Izi zidapatulidwa kukhala mapu odziyimira pawokha, ndikupangitsa mapu am'mapulogalamuwo kuti aziwoneka osavuta, koma kufunafuna kuti magwiridwe antchito azamagetsi azisintha.

Izi zinayambitsanso mikangano, chifukwa Cadastre anali ngati Mlengi wa chirichonse. Ngakhale silinathe konse kupanga maudindo ake kukhala ovomerezeka, momwe mabungwe odalirika analipo kale m'nthambi zake. Kuyanjanitsa National Geographic Institute ndi National Cadastre sichinali sitepe yanzeru mwina, osati chifukwa sichingachitike, koma chifukwa chilengedwe sichinakhwime kuti itenge IGN kukhala bungwe loyang'anira zojambula; m'masiku amenewo lingaliro la IDE linali losamvetsetseka kotero kuti limawoneka ngati likuchotsa luso pa "makapu abwino".

Cadastre ya 2014: Buku la Cadastre lidzakhala chinthu chakale.

Icho chinasiyanitsa kukwezedwa kumatuluka kuchokera kumasintha omwewo. Mwa kusesa maphukusi ndi zolembedwazo zidakwezedwa, zitangosinthidwa, mapu olumikizirawo adagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina ndipo kenako kukhazikitsidwa kwa Geoparcela (Spatial_unit) + kugwiritsa ntchito zovuta zamalamulo ndi oyang'anira (Restrictios + Udindo + Ufulu). 

Chithunzicho ndichofunika kwambiri pamachitidwe akulu. Sichiphatikizapo kumapeto kwina kwa ntchitoyi, komabe chimafotokozera mwachidule lingaliro lakapangidwe ka Folio Real ndi kulumikizana kwake ndi magawo a Land Registry.

Ulalo wa Mapu -Mapu ukangopangidwa, Public Hearing inkayembekezeredwa, pambuyo pake fayilo yam'munda idasamutsidwa kupita ku fayilo ya cadastral kuti kusintha kulikonse kupangidwe kudzera pakufunsira kukonzanso kwa cadastral. Izi zidasiyidwa kuti zithe kuchitidwa pempho la omwe ali ndi chidwi, ex officeio kapena pempho la omwe adalembetsa (owunikira kapena akatswiri amatauni). Pakadali pano, njirayi ili ndi chidaliro chokhazikitsidwa, chokhala ndi maziko okonzekera kutumizidwa kwa wodziyimira pawokha omwe sangagwiritse ntchito Cadastre komanso Registry komanso kukonzanso kwa System.

The 2014 Cadastre idzasinthidwa kwambiri. Gulu la anthu ndi mabungwe apadera adzagwira ntchito pamodzi.

Tchati cha zamankhwala, lero zofanana ndi zilembo za LADM, zikuwonetsa momwe njirazo zinapangidwira pansi pa njira yogwiritsira ntchito njira, kotero kuti njira zoyamba iwo ankangokhala chitsanzo, koma izi zingakhale zokha pansi pa njira yopitilira ntchito.

Cadastre 2014: Mapu a Cadastral adzakhala mbali yambuyomu. Kutalika kwa nthawi yaitali!

Monga momwe mwawonera kale, ndikusintha zinthu mwachidule komanso mwachidule chifukwa chakuchepa kwa owerenga pa intaneti. Koma zinthu zambiri zomwe tinachita zinali zolakwika. Chodabwitsa, koma chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zidasiyidwa inali nkhani yamsonkho, kuganizira zopatukana kwamalamulo, ndikuziyika patsogolo kwambiri kuposa zalamulo. Ngakhale luso lazoyang'anira misonkho lidalibe m'manja mwa aliyense, tidapitilizabe ndi ma municipalities kuchokera kumalamulo awo, kuti tipewe kupotoza njira zomwe Cadastre idatengera kale. Zachidziwikire, izi zidatsogolera machitidwe amatauni kuti apange ma module awo a cadastre, omwe mpaka pano akhala ovuta kuyanjanitsa. 

Kuvutika kophatikizira ndalama kumavutikabe pachuma; mfundo yayikulu pakukhazikika kwapaukadaulo: Ngati simupanga ndalama, mudzafa. Lero kuti likusamutsidwira kwa Woyendetsa ntchito, ziwerengero zosavuta zofunsira tsiku ndi tsiku zikuwonetsa kuti zikadayamba kale kupanga ndalama zochulukirapo, koma kusintha kwakupindako kudapindulidwa.

Registry Property Properties ndi Cadastre ndi sitepe yovuta kwambiri likhale lokhazikika... zowona, zikadakhala zosavuta. Koma ndi bwino kuposa kufuna kuti ukhale okhazikika nokha.

The 2014 Cadastre idzasintha ndalamazo.

4. Ulalo Wolembetsa Kulembetsa - Cadastral Parcel.

Makina opanga ngati maquila, kutuluka kwa registry kunali kosavuta:

Kusindikiza, kuyeretsa ndi kulongosola nyumba, kuti tipeze buku la digito ngati chinthu, pogwiritsa ntchito makina osungira zinthu motero kupewa kupewa kupanga mabuku. Kupatula Mphamvu Za Woyimira Milandu / Zilango ndi zina zomwe zidapitilirabe mu Folio Yanu.

Kuchokera ku mipando yogwira ndi kulenga mapulogalamu a layisensi. Ndi izi, panali mtundu wa "digito folio kapena folio yeniyeni mu mapangidwe", yomwe palokha ndi folio yeniyeni (chifukwa cha njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito), koma molingana ndi zofuna za malamulo a Honduras, ndi kulimba kwa dongosolo, a Folio Real iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi Cadastre.

Kumbali ya Cadastre, kafukufuku wamkuluyu adabweretsa mamapu osindikizidwa omwe amamasuliridwa ndi zithunzi kapena mafayilo amalo aposachedwa ndi mafayilo am'minda ku cabinet. Muofesi, ma geoparcels adasinthidwa, adalumikizidwa ndikupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi panthawiyo ndi VBA ya Microstation Geographics. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa sitepe ina yomwe idangokhala kusinthika kwaukadaulo chifukwa mu 2003 malo okhala katiriji sanayendetsedwe, koma mamapu adalumikizidwa ndi centroid yawo pansi pa arc-node scheme, komabe zonse zomwe zidasinthidwa zinali zogwirizana . Pambuyo pake, kusamukira kumalo osungira malo ndi kasamalidwe ka desktop ndi Bentley Map adapangidwa. Pakadali pano pakupanga pulogalamu ya Qgis.

Cadastre ya 2014: Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mapu ndi marembedwe kudzathetsedwa.

Zolemba za BA_Unit (Kulembetsa mu Real Folio) ndi Spatial_Unit zidalipo, njira ina mu maquila idagwira ntchito yolumikiza. Adawunikiranso kuchokera ku fayilo ya cadastral, pomwe mbiri ya Personal Folio idakwezedwa, adayerekezera magawo amalo, osunga, dera, zotsutsana ndi zitsamba zina kuti apange ulalo.

Chithunzi chotsatira chikuwonetsa zenizeni zalamulo zolumikizidwa ndi zenizeni zakuthupi. Ngakhale ndichitsanzo cha malo okhala m'mizinda, njirayi siyophweka pazifukwa zingapo. Munthawi zabwino kwambiri, zinali zotheka kulumikizana ndi 51% (Urban and Rural A average), ulalo wotsalawo upangidwa pazogulitsa zamalonda komanso kudzera munjira zopatsa mayina omwe cholinga chawo mdziko muno ndi ... makamaka.

The Unified System of Records, ulalo ukangopangidwa, ukuwonetsa zenizeni ziwirizi, ndikuchenjeza za kusakhazikika komwe kungachitike. Chifukwa chake mbale ya layisensi yopanda ulalo ku Cadastre imangowonetsa chenjezo lalikulu la "Osati kukhala georeferenced molingana ndi lamulo“. Komanso zokhudzidwa zomwe zimalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito, kulamulira kapena kugwira ntchito kwa katunduyo, ngakhale kuti nkhani ziwirizi ndizovuta ... kwa nkhani ina, chifukwa kufooka kwa mabungwe ndi nkhani yomwe ife akatswiri sitidziwa nthawi zonse.

Pa njira yogwirizanirana inali yofunikira -mwinamwake mochedwa ine ndikuvomereza- afotokozereni njira zoyenera zowonetsera kapena kukonza, kotero kuti chiyanjano cha 18 sichinatetezedwe kuzinthu zosawerengeka, zomwe zinali:

• Chimodzi mwa maubwenzi ambiri pakati pa mapulani ndi mapepala,
• Kusiyanitsa kwa ufulu kwa zikalata za kutumiza kolembetsa,
• Kusiyanasiyana kwa malo chifukwa chooneka kuti kulimbana kwa dera lonse,
• Kusiyanasiyana ndi kusintha kwa Registry kapena Cadastral pambuyo pa cadastral,
• Zomwe sizinatengedwe,
• Malo ozengereza
• Property proindiviso,
• Kusiyana kwa mayina a eni kapena kubwereza kwa ogwira ntchito,
• ndi zina, ndi zina zotero.

Pachifukwa ichi, njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupititsa patsogolo matekinoloje idagwiritsidwa ntchito: Ikani kwa aliyense amene akumva kuwawa kwambiri. Wogwiritsa ntchito akaona machenjezo, amayang'ana momwe angathetsere mavutowo; yathunthu, ndi imodzi mwamalamulo a Registry: kutsatsa.

Chirichonse chinali chabwino, mpaka icho chikugwirizana ndi Cadastre.

5. Cadastre ndi Registry data sizidzakhalanso chimodzimodzi.

Njira yolumikizira kwa nthawi yayitali "yokhudzidwa ndi ndale" idasiyidwa kuti ichitike ndipo mpaka pano ndi imodzi mwazovuta zomwe zimafunikira lamulo, kuti chiwonetsero chilichonse chiyenera kulumikizidwa ndi Cadastral Registry. Izi ndizovuta, chifukwa chololera komanso kukhala wovuta monga Papa. M'munsimu muli malangizo ena, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa kuti azikhazikika.

Cadastre ndi malo a Registry sadzakhala chimodzimodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, njira yolekerera idagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imaganizira njira yoyezera, momwe mzinda ulili / zakumidzi kutengera kukula kwake, pakali pano mulingo wambiri womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafukufuku am'mbuyomu, monga zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzichi. Monga kulolerana kwakukulu, 6% idaganiziridwa ndipo, monga mukuwonera, pogwiritsa ntchito chilinganizo chonchi, malowa amachepa kuchoka pa 6% mpaka 1% kukula kwa famu kumakula.

Fomuyi idayikidwa ngati njira yosungidwa mu nkhokwe, kotero kuti imawonetsedwa m'dongosolo mwamphamvu. Ngati zolembedwazo sizili mtundawu, ndiye kuti dongosololi limachenjeza za kusiyana kwa dera.

Kulembetsa kasitomala sikuli kofanana ndi zolembera zazithunzi.  Ngati ndiyesa malowo kasanu, maofesi ake amatuluka mosiyanasiyana nthawi iliyonse (mkati mwazolekerera). Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati maofesi ake ali m'mbali mwake, sikoyenera kusintha katundu wa cadastral; chifukwa cha ichi, LADM imawerengera zolembedwa, Survey_class, ngati ubale pakati pa Source_document ndi Spatial_unit.

• Sizingatheke kunena kuti chogwirizana ndi notarial protocol ayenera kuwoneka ngati mayina amunthu; Ngakhale mfundoyi imati iyenera kufotokozedwa momveka bwino, tikumvetsetsa kuti ndipamene mapu amayenera kufunsidwa, koma ngati wowonera mapu akuwonekeratu kuti sakhala ndipadera, ndiye kuti olumikizanawo atha kukhala makiyi a cadastral. Zikumveka zosavuta, koma kupeza maloya kuti amvetsetse kumatenga nthawi; zomwe tikukhulupirira zidzathetsedwa ndi mphindi zolembetsa.

Sizingatheke kuyambitsa ndondomeko, popanda kukhazikitsidwa bwino. chizindikiritso cha akatswiri oyeza, njira zoyezera, kulolerana, mafayilo owonetsera mafayilo ndi njira zopezekera pakati pa zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa mosiyanasiyana. Ngati poyesa malo kufunika kokonzanso dera lonselo kukuwonetsedwa, chifukwa sichinakwezedwe bwino kapena chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa njira, chifukwa LADM imaganizira Point_parcel, yomwe chiweruzo cha Armagedo chitha kupewedwa -amene akubwera tsopano-.

Zotsatira zalamulo ndizofotokozera, sizowonongeka. Kunali koyenera kunena pamalamulo kuti kafukufuku wa cadastral apangidwa kutengera momwe zinthu zilili, ndipo ngati pangakhale kusiyana pakati pa zolembedwa ndi dera la cadastral, ndipo malire a malire sanasinthe, komanso palibe umboni wazonena , komanso sichiyandikira malo aboma, dera la cadastral lipambana. Zimveka zosavuta, koma kutsimikizira kuti malemba omwe alipo ayenera kusinthidwa ndi nkhani ina; popeza malinga ndi lamulo ndiyenera kuzindikira ufulu womwe udalembedwa ndipo sindinganene zosagwirizana ndi zomwe ndidalandira pamilandu yapita, chifukwa magawo anga asintha.

M'pofunika kufotokoza Njira zoyeretsera zomwe zimathandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwakanthawi kwachidziwitso. Ngati munthu wovomerezeka ndi Banco Davivienda, koma m'mazinthu odziwika bwino amawoneka ndi mayina osiyanasiyana panthambi iliyonse, njira zophatikizira zimafunikira. Momwemonso, ngati nyumba idamangidwa mosiyanasiyana, koma ndiyofanana, siyikhala ndi kuphatikiza zinthu koma kuphatikiza. Koma zonsezi ziyenera kukhala zovomerezeka.

Vuto lalikulu kwambiri lidzakhalapo nthawi zonse anthu, m'chigawo chino nthawi zambiri chimakhala chosagwirizana ndi kusintha ndikuti zinthu ziyenera kuchitidwa m'njira imodzi yokha. Palibe kuchitira mwina koma kudzikonzanso ndikusiya zodzitetezera. Kusinthasintha pazandale kumatha kukhala kopindulitsa, ngakhale mukudziwa kuti ndiwopseza kwambiri. Kufikira momwe thandizo lalamulo lingagwiritsidwe ntchito, kutumizira ena kunja ndi tchimo lakunja, bola ngati zofuna zanu zachinsinsi ndizamaulere.

6 Pomaliza:

Monga ndidanenera koyambirira, cholinga cha nkhaniyi sichikufuna kuyambitsa maphikidwe amatsenga. Makamaka chifukwa zikhalidwe zomwe zikuchitika mdziko lililonse ndizovuta kwambiri, osati chifukwa chaukadaulo kapena zamalamulo, koma chifukwa champhamvu zamphamvu ndikusowa kwa oyang'anira. Komabe, chitsanzocho chikuwonetsa kuti ndizotheka kuchita zinthu zosangalatsa mdziko lachitatu, ngati mphindi zaulemerero zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulumikiza zinthu zosasinthika. Maiko ena achita izi ndi zopusa zochepa, ena achita mikhalidwe yabwino maziko nkhondo chifukwa chogwirizana kwenikweni. 

Kulembetsa katundu kumadalira nzeru. Kugulitsa ufulu wa katundu kwakhalapo kuyambira pomwe munthu adapeza zaulimi, ndikuzindikira kuti zitha kukhazikitsa malo okhala.

Zojambulazo zikuwonetsera ndime ya mabuku athu achipembedzo, omwe amawoneka ngati atengedwa kuchokera kusinthanitsa malamulo a registry, ndi ndalama zoyendayenda zomwe zinkaperekedwa kale, mu ndalama zachitsulo zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala -Ndi lingaliro lalikulu bwanji kwa mkulu aliyense lero-. Palibe amene amakayikira kutsimikizika kwa malowo kapena mtengo waufulu wolembedwa mu "Tsegulani kutumizira“. Zachidziwikire, ngati tikadafuna kulumikiza cadastre ndi kaundula pa tsikulo, tidzakhala ndi mavuto omwewo, ndipo upangiri womwewo umagwira ntchito kwa osuta zitsamba ngati ife.

Pankhani ya Honduras, pakadali pano pakuwona mtundu watsopano wa System, njira zowonetserako ndizofunikira kwambiri monga zomwe sizinafikepo, chifukwa bizinesi ndiyomweyo, chilengedwe chizisintha pang'ono, zosinthazo zisintha. Padziko lapansi lazopanga zamakono zomwe tikukhalamo, kuyambira pomwe ndidayamba kulemba nkhaniyi ndi tsiku lomwe mwangozi mwabwera kudzawerenga, pali phindu latsopano m'matekinoloje omwe akuthetsa vuto la Registry-Cadastre, ndi alangizi atatu atsopano omwe amapereka ntchito. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matekinoloje amangolowa; kuyerekezera pakati pa kukakamiza pakati pazopangika ndi kufunikira kwamakono ndikofunikira.

Kuphatikiza Registry ndi Cadastre ndi mutu womwe uyenera kuyambika. Ngati angophunzitsidwa kokha, ndipo osayamba konse, ndiye kuti ndi nthano za sayansi. Zolondola kapena zolakwika, zikangoyamba, zimatengera luso kuposa sayansi kuti zibweretse moyo. Koma njirayi ndiyabwino kwambiri, mwakuti sichikhala ndi anthu angapo omwe ali ndi chiyembekezo chomveka, chifukwa yankho la milandu yonse lili m'manja mwa anthu, omwe ndi akatswiri pazinthu zawo: Registry, Land Registry, Land Management, automation , kapangidwe kake ndi ... chamba china cholimbikitsa. 🙂

Mavuto atsopano akubwera. Hafu ina ya nkhaniyi ili pafupi.