Mapulogalamu 13 a GIS Mwina Simudziwa
Mu dera lino ndalankhula za mapulogalamu ambiri, monga otchuka monga awo a mndandanda AutoDesk y ESRI, kuphatikizapo za kutchuka kochepa koma ndi malo abwino monga momwe zilili Bentley, zobwezedwa GIS, ndi mndandanda wonse wa mapulogalamu pakati pa iwo amene ndangomvetsera chidwi cha Open Source.
Koma kupyola apo pali mapulogalamu ena, omwe sadziwika bwino, makamaka pamalankhulidwe athu achi Spain. Zina mwazomwe zili mndende zili ku Far East. Pansipa pali mndandanda ndikuwonetsa imodzi mwazi:
- OCAD, mapu abwino
- Geokno, Knowledge Geospatial
- Geoconcept, Geomarketing ndi zina
- Supermap, ESRI ndondomeko yambiri ya zinthu
- SuperGeo, mapulogalamu omwe amakhala kummawa, mwinamwake kuposa ESRI
- SevenCs, mapulogalamu oyendetsa ndi kukonza mapepala ojambula zithunzi
- ScanEx, mapulogalamu a zojambula zithunzi, GIS ndi magetsi akutali
- RockWorks, software ya geology ndi kafukufuku
- Photomod, yapadera pa photogrammetry
- EZSurv, kutambasula pa ArcPad kuti muyambe kulandira deta ndi GNSS
- Pythagoras, CAD, GIS ndi VBA kufalitsa
- Orbitgis, Mapulogalamu oyang'anira ma data pa intaneti
- Guthrie, Mapulogalamu a kusintha kwa deta pakati pa shp, dxf, pdf, hpgl ...
OCAD
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzozi, zomwe sichidziwika pang'ono pa nkhani ya GIS yamakono, kumene magetsi amakhala ofanana ndi chikhalidwe cha piracy. OCAD Ndi amodzi mwa omwe adabadwa zisanachitike zochitika za geospatial zomwe tsopano tikudziwa kuti zidakhwima, pakufunika kuyika pa digito zinthu zopangidwa ndi Geographical Institutes chifukwa chake mawu ake akuti "Intelligent Cartography".
Choncho chifukwa chofunikira kwambiri choganizira za OCAD, ndi kutulutsa mapu omwe adzatha m'mafomu osindikizidwa.
OCAD imathandizira kulowetsa deta kuchokera ku Shapefiles, mafayilo a DXF vector, PDF, Adobe Illustrator ndi GeoTIFF. Kenako, amaphatikizidwa ndi malo awo omwe amatha kulumikizana ndi nkhokwe kudzera pa ODBC.
Mwina chimodzi mwa chuma chamtengo wapatali cha OCAD chiri mu zomwe amachitcha "smart cartography", kumene malemba, mizere kapena hatch styles ndizochita zenizeni. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe mapulogalamu a GIS apano sangakwaniritse nthawi zonse chifukwa sapanga mamapu osindikizidwa koma kulumikizana; komanso chifukwa mosiyana ndi mamapu akale, omwe anali ntchito zaluso zenizeni, ma graph amangoyimira zomwe zili mkati mwa database, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zonyansa.
Mapuwa akangopangidwa kuti alawe, amatha kutumizidwa kumafomu komwe adachokera (mawonekedwe, DXF, GeoTIFF), komanso kusindikiza mitundu monga EPS, PDF, AI, SVG. Zikuwonekeratu kuti mopitilira zomwe zingachitike ndi Corel Draw, OCAD ndi pulogalamu ya GIS, imathandizira kulowetsa deta ya GPS, ma raster ophatikizidwa ndi ma vector ndikusintha kwamachitidwe ogwirizana.
Ngakhale kuti kuzungulira kwake kumayang'ana pakupanga deta, kukonza ndi kufalitsa, makamaka pamalingaliro ojambula zithunzi za m'ma 60. Pa mulingo wa kasamalidwe ka deta, kukonza ndi kusinthana ndizochepa kwambiri; Imangokhala ndi wowonera yemwe amagwira ntchito ndi applet yopangidwa ku Java pomwe imatulutsa ma data a vekitala mosagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Ngakhale zili ndi malire, kupitirira komwe adachokera (Switzerland), OCAD yakwanitsa kufikira mayiko opitilira XNUMX.
OCAD sichikhala mthunzi wa zomwe zingachitike ndi gvSIG, ngati tilingalira miyezo ya OGC, kasitomala wa IDE, kugwiritsa ntchito Windows Mobile ndi Android, ndi zina zambiri. Koma zowonadi ndi pulogalamu yomwe muyenera kukhala nayo ndi ulemu wokwanira panjira yake, ndipo ngati zomwe mukufuna ndikupanga mamapu osindikizira ... mukuyenera kuganizirapo mozama.
